After Ephesus Teaching on God's Imminence Grid – Nov. 2020 version
ERRORS CHRISTIANS DO NOT BELIEVE TODAY |
DISPUTED PARTS MANY DO NOT FOLLOW |
Legend for Cells |
Gi1. God is worthy |
Gi11. God/Christ is a/our healer |
W = Wrote explicitly on this teaching |
Gi2. God needs nothing from us Acts 17:25 |
Gi12. God is out protector |
I = Implied this is true or opposite is false |
Gi3. God/ is just / not unjust |
Gi13. God is our refuge Dt32:27;2Sam22:3,31;Pr30:5 |
N = Implied since accepted Nicene Creed |
Gi4. God will judge people's secrets |
Gi14. God is our deliverer |
M = Mixed: some agree, others would not |
Gi5. God punishes |
Gi15. God/Christ rejoices over us Zeph 3:17 |
P = partial ex: Irenaeus: Gnostics wrong to say Savior not killed since impassible |
Gi6. God is not mocked |
Gi16. Calling God Abba/Father Gal 4:6 |
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Gi7. God sends evildoers delusion(s) 2 Th 2:11 |
Gi17. God of Abraham |
- = no reference found (so far) |
Gi8. God can be offended |
Gi18. God of Isaac |
X = Disagree |
Gi9. God is merciful |
Gi19. God of Jacob |
blank = not researched yet |
Gi10. God wants repentance not sinner's death Ezk18 |
Gi20. God of Israel |
Writer totals include W’s & I’s but not P’s |
Rows: blue=Bible manuscript, white=Christian writer, khaki=spurious, green=heresy, orange=schism, pink=strange writer, yellow=foreign missions, red=Christians persecuted, brown=Christians persecuting
Christian writer, heretic, or Bible manuscript |
Pages |
Date A.D. |
Gi1 |
Gi2 |
Gi3 |
Gi4 |
Gi5 |
Gi6 |
Gi7 |
Gi8 |
Gi9 |
Gi10 |
Gi11 |
Gi12 |
Gi13 |
Gi14 |
Gi15 |
Gi16 |
Gi17 |
Gi18 |
Gi19 |
Gi20 |
Council of Ephesus (200 bishops) against Pelagius & all who were not against Nestorius |
20 |
Jun-Sep 431 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Philip of Side, Pamphylia (historian) |
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405-after 431 |
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Celestine of Rome to the Council of Ephesus |
1 ¾ |
431-432 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
The Didascalia (refers to Nestorians) |
70 |
after 432 |
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W |
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W |
W |
W |
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Paul of Emesa |
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after 432 |
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Philostorgius, extreme Arian historian |
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425-433 |
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Vincent of Lerins A Commonitory |
26 |
c.434 |
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Isidore of Pelusium (2,000 extant letters) |
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c.435 |
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Acacius of Beroea |
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c.430-c.436 |
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Socrates of Constantin. Ecclesiastical History |
178 |
c.400-439 |
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1st Council of Orange (17 bishops) |
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Nov 8, 441 |
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Syriac Peshitta (Mt-1 Pet) |
442- |
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W |
W |
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W |
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- |
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Synod of Arles |
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443 |
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Cyril of Alexandria (foe of Diodore) |
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444 |
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Arsenius of Anachoreta |
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445 |
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Theodore of Ancyra |
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445 |
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Proclus of Constantinople |
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446 |
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Sechnall of Ireland. Hymn to St. Patrick |
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439-447/448 |
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Persian king Yazdegerd II persecutes Christians |
448 |
Massacres Christians in Kirkuk, modern-day Iraq |
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Valerian of Cimiez (for Hilary of A. vs. Leo I) |
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c.422-449 |
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2nd Council of Ephesus (Robbers' Council) |
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449 |
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Flavian of Constantinople |
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449 |
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Armenian Synod of Artisat |
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449 |
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Eucherius of Lyons (friend of John Cassian) |
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c.434-ca.449 |
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Persians attack Armenians and Georgians |
449 |
Armenians and Georgians revolt after Yazdirg II tries to impose Zoroastrianism. |
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Peter Chrysologus of Ravenna, Italy (vol.3 only) |
179 |
c.433-c.450 |
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W |
W |
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W |
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Possidus of Calama |
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450 |
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Victor of Antioch |
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425-450 |
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Marius Mercator (Latin) |
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450 |
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Agroecius bishop of Sen, Gaul |
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c.450 |
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p14 1 Cor 10:3; p93 Jn 13 |
450 |
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p127 Acts 10:32-35,40-45;11:2-5;11:30-12:3,5,7-9;15:29-30,34-41;16:1-4, 3-40,17:1-10 |
450 |
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Alexandrinus (Mt 25:7-Rev with gaps in Jn,Rm,2Cor) |
c.450 |
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W |
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W |
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Ephraemi Rescriptus (C) (=04) |
5th century |
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I |
5th century |
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Q |
5th century |
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T |
5th century |
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Curetonian Old Syriac (Syr C) (Mt, etc.) |
5th century |
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048, 062, 068, 069, 0163, 0165, 0172, 0175, 0182 |
5th century |
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0201, 0216, 0217, 0218, 0227, 0238, 0240, 0254, 0261, 0274, 0301 |
5th century |
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Cyprian of Gaul Gen-Jdg poetic paraphrase |
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5th century |
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Julianus Pomerius |
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5th century |
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Oecumenius of Isauria |
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5th century |
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Severus |
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5th century |
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Speculum |
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5th century |
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Salvian the presbyter from Marseilles On the Government of God |
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440-450 |
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Euthalius of Sulca -put most of NT in sections |
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ca.450 |
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Hesychius of Jerusalem |
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after 450 |
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Besa the Copt (Monophysite) |
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5th century |
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ex-patriarch Nestorius Bazaar of Heracleides |
c.128 |
451/452 |
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Council of Chalcedon vs. Monophysites (4th) |
18 |
451 |
- |
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- |
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Quodvultdeus (friend of Augustine) |
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453 |
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de Promissionibus |
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453 |
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Julian of Eclanum, Italy (Pelagian) |
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c.454 |
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Bezae Cantabrigiensis (D) (Gospels & Acts) Mt 1:21-5:19; 5:21-29;;5:31-6:19; 9:3-33; 9:35-17:37a; 10:38-41a; 410:42-21:43; 21:45-23:13; 23:15-27:1; 27:13,27:15-28:20; all of Mark except 15:28; All of Luke; All of John except Jn 5:4. Some of Acts and 3 John |
c.455 |
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Theodoret of Cyrus (bishop & historian) |
318 |
423-458 |
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Many Christians killed in Persia, Armenia |
420-460 |
After Bishop Abdas burned a Zoro. temple, many Christian churches burned. |
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Isaac of Antioch (Monoph. or Orthodox?) |
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451-460 |
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Arnobius the Younger of Gaul |
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c.460 |
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Patrick of Ireland (English missionary to Irish) |
15 |
420-461 |
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Pope Leo I of Rome (turned back Attila) |
204 |
440-461 |
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Prosper of Aquitaine (foe of Cassian) -partial |
c.12 |
426-465 |
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Shenoute (friend of Cyril of Alex.) |
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c.450-466 |
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Hidatius/Igacius of Gallaecia (Portugal) |
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c.401-c.469 |
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Sharahb’il Yakuf kills Ethiopian Christians |
c.472 |
Christian missionary Azqir among those killed. |
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Diadochus of Photice/Photiki |
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c.400-474 |
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Moses of Chorene/Khorenatsi History of Armenia |
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474,461-491 |
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Gelasius of Cyzicus |
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475 |
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Varimadum (in Latin) |
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445/480 |
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What has been called the Athanasian Creed |
1 |
447/484 |
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Nestorian Council of Jundish |
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484 |
Nestorian Council honors Pelagian Theodore of Mopsuestia |
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Vigilius of Africa and Thrace |
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after 484 |
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Arians persecute Christians in Algeria |
484 |
Arian Visigoth Hunneric persecutes Orthodox Christians in Tipasa, Algeria |
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Romans shut down Nestorian school in Edessa |
489 |
Roman Emperor Zeno closes Nestorian school; Nestorians flee to Persia |
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Victor of Vita, Africa (historian) |
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after 489 |
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Armenian Moses of Chorene/Khorenatsi |
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c.461-c.490 |
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Gennadius/Jerome Lives of Illustrious Men |
41 |
480-495 |
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Local Synod of Constantinople |
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499 |
Condemns Diodore as Nestorian |
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Life of Abercius |
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300-500 |
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Liber Chroniconum (includes Commentary on Origen’s Hexameron) |
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375-500 |
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p105 Mt 27-28 (2 verses) |
500 |
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p54, p56, p94, p105, 071, 072, 076, 088, 0170, 0186/0224, 0213, 0241 |
5th/6th century |
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Faustus of Riez |
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490/500 |
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Andreas Caesariensis (historian) |
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c.500 |
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pseudo-Gregory Thaumaturgus (Monophysite) |
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-c.500 |
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Eugenius of Carthage (quotes 1 Jn 5:7) |
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c.505 |
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Armenian Apostolic Church 1st Council of Dvin 20 bishops, 14 laymen, and various rulers |
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506 |
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Philoxenian Syriac |
507/508 |
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Monophysite Synod of Tyre rejects Chalcedon |
513-515 |
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Ruricus/Ruricius I of Limoges |
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ca.485-c.510 |
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Roman pope excommunicates Acacius/east churches |
484-518 |
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Ennodius of Pavia, Italy |
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514-521 |
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Jacob of Serug/Sarug (Mar Jacob) (partial) |
9 |
519-521 |
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Philoxenus of Mabbug (Monophysite) |
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c.498-523 |
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Arians persecute Christians in North Africa |
499-523 |
Visigoth Thrasimund persecutes Orthodox in Carthage & N. Africa until he died |
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Avitus of Vienne (against Arians) |
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523 |
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Dhu Nuwas (=Yusuf As'ar) kills Christians in Yemen |
523-524 |
Converted Jewish king killed about 20,000 Christians, since Byzantines persecuted Jews |
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Barsanuphius of Palestine |
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c.525 |
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Boethius |
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-ca.524/526 |
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Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite |
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c.485-c.528 |
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2nd Council of Orange vs. semi-Pelagianism |
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529 |
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Procopius of Gaza |
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c.465-530 |
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Boniface II Letter to Caesarius of Arles |
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530-532 |
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Eugippus of Naples |
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533 |
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Fulgentius of Ruspe, Tunisia (partial) |
185 |
507-532/533 |
- |
W |
W |
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W |
W |
W |
W |
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W |
- |
W |
W |
W |
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W |
- |
Sermon of Fastidiosus the Arian |
1.5 |
c.523 |
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Letter of Victor to Fulgentius on Fastidiosus |
1.3 |
523-533 |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
Schism among Nestorians |
531-537 |
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Severus of Antioch |
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c.491-538 |
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Benedict of Nursia Rule of St. Benedict |
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ca.480-540 |
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Caesarius of Arles, pupil of Julianus |
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469/470-542 |
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Choricius of Gaza (pupil of Procopius) |
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c.518-c.543 |
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Ferrancus deacon of Carthage |
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c.546/547 |
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6th Nestorian Synod affirms Chalcedon |
531-537 |
Synod of Mar Aba I |
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Persians persecute Nestorians |
540-545 |
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||||||||||||||||||||
Julian of Halicarnassus starts the Phantasiastes sect |
527-549 |
Phantasiastes split from Monophysites, saying Christ's body was incorruptible |
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Evagrius Scholasticus, church historian |
|
593 |
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Mark the Hermit of Tarsus |
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6th century |
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Codex Claromontanus (Dp) |
6th century |
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p33/p58 |
6th century |
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E (Acts) |
6th century |
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H (=013/015) |
6th century |
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N (=022) |
6th century |
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Wolfenbuttel (P) (=024) |
6th century |
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Dublin (Z) (=035) |
6th century |
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Xi (=040) |
6th century |
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p2, p11/p14, p36, p76, p83, p84, p96, p124, 060, 066 |
6th century |
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067, 070, 073, 078, 079, 082, 085, 086, 087, 091, 094 |
6th century |
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0143, 0147, 0169, 0184, 0187, 0198, 0208, 0222, 0223, 0225 |
6th century |
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0237, 0260, 0266, 0282, 0285/081, 0292, 0293, 0296 |
6th century |
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Leontius of Byzantium |
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543/550 |
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Apringius of Beja, Portugal, Comm. on Rev. |
|
after 551 |
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Primasius Comm. on the Apocalypse |
|
after 552 |
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Council of Constantinople II (c.153 present) re-condemns Nestorius, Origen & admirers |
13 |
May 553 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Vigilius’ letter to Constantinople II Council |
2 |
553 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
7th Persian Synod |
554 |
Creates metropolitans for Merv and Rewardashir |
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Armenian Apostolic Church 2nd Council of Dvin. Rejected Chalcedon |
|
554 |
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Paschasius of Dumiun/Dumin |
|
555 |
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Romanos the Melodist |
|
556 |
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Cyril of Scythopolis, Palestine (monk) |
|
543-558/559 |
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Victor of Tunis |
|
after 566 |
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Gildas the Wise of Rhuys (England & Ireland ) |
|
c.570 |
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Facundus of Hermiane, north Africa |
|
after 571 |
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|
Byzantines persecute Egyptian Copts |
527-568, 572 |
Copts are Monophysites, teaching Jesus’ humanity & divinity are only one nature |
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Martin of Braga, Spain |
c.13 |
550-577 |
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M. Aurelius Cassiodorus Comm. on Ps, Rev |
|
-560/c.580 |
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Jews persecuted in France |
554,561,582 |
Jews were forced to convert or expelled |
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Monophy. John of Ephesus (tortured pagans) |
|
c.507-c.586 |
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Columba of Iona, Scotland (poetry in Latin) |
|
ca.597 |
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p26 |
ca.600 |
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p43, p44, p116, 083, 0194 |
6/7th century |
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Leander of Seville, Spain. brother of Isidore |
c.24 |
579-600/601 |
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Gregory of Rome, Doctor of the Church (partial) |
239 ½ |
590-605 |
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Eulogius of Alexandria |
|
607 |
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Venantius Fortunatus’ Poem on Easter |
1 ½ |
ca.530-609 |
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W |
- |
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- |
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Armenian Apostolic Church 3rd Council of Dvin |
|
609-610 |
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|
Arian Visigoths in Spain |
612/613 |
Jews forced to either convert to Arianism or be enslaved |
||||||||||||||||||||
Persians kill thousands of Christians in Jerusalem |
614 |
After the Persians capture Jerusalem they killed many of the Christians. Jews, who were not allowed in Jerusalem, killed many Christians too. |
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Antiochus Mar Saba |
|
614 |
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Harclean Syriac (Harklensis) (SyrH) |
616 |
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2nd Synod of Seville, Spain |
|
618/619 |
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Gospel of pseudo-Matthew |
15 |
600-625 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
Babai the Nestorian historian On the Union |
|
died ca.628 |
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Jews persecuted in Constantinople and France |
628 |
Jews forced to convert in Constantinople & France |
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4th Council of Toledo, Spain |
|
Dec. 633 |
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Christian writer, heretic, or Bible manuscript |
Pages |
Date A.D. |
Gi1 |
Gi2 |
Gi3 |
Gi4 |
Gi5 |
Gi6 |
Gi7 |
Gi8 |
Gi9 |
Gi10 |
Gi11 |
Gi12 |
Gi13 |
Gi14 |
Gi15 |
Gi16 |
Gi17 |
Gi18 |
Gi19 |
Gi20 |
Muslim Jihads against non-Muslims |
634- |
Muslims invaded from Syria to France, and from Persia to India |
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Isidore of Seville, scholar Etymologiae |
|
601-636 |
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5th Council of Toledo, Spain |
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Monothelite-leaning Pope Honorius of Rome |
625-638 |
Anathematized as a heretic by 3rd Council of Constantinople in 680 |
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6th Council of Toledo, Spain (53 bishops) |
Jan, 638 |
Against Jews. Excommunicate Traitors; bishops abroad against emperor penitents until death |
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Sahdone/Sahdona (=Martyrius) (On Psalms) |
|
c.635-640 |
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7th Council of Toledo, Spain (41 bishops) |
Nov, 646 |
Same as 5th Council. Against Jews |
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Andreas |
|
7th century |
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pseudo-Athanasius |
|
7th century |
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Constantine of Mananalis, started Paulicans |
mid 7th cent. |
Also called Euchites, they were ascetic, vegetarian Gnostics |
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Syriac Peshita (SyrP) |
600/650 |
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p31, p34, 096, 097, 098, 099, 0102, 0106/0119, 0107, 0108, 0109, 0111, 0145, 0167, 0183, 0204, 0209, 0210, 0239, 0262, 0275 |
7th century |
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0303 |
7th century? |
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Braulio of Saragossa Life of St. Aemilianus |
|
631-651 |
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John Climacus (John of the Ladder) |
|
before 670 |
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Monothelites, orthodox/monophysite compromise |
|
633-680 |
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Pope Agatho to the 3rd Council of Constant. |
6.5 |
Nov 15, 680 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
3rd council of Constantinople (6th ecumenical) |
8 |
680-681 |
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John of Nikiu: Copt historian. Islam was God’s punishment against Chalcedonians |
|
c.680-690 |
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Quinisext Council (=Council in Trullo) |
|
692 |
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|
Arian Visigoths persecute Jews in Spain |
623-693 |
Jews were killed, forced to convert, or expelled from Toledo & Spain |
||||||||||||||||||||
Isaac of Nineveh (=the Syrian) (Nestorian) ascetic wrote on the inner life |
|
c.700/7h century |
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p43, 0277, 0281, 0291 |
7/8th century |
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0289 |
7/8th century? |
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Isaac of Nineveh (Nestorian) |
|
c.700 |
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Avenging of the Savior (Legend of Veronica) |
4 |
7/8th century |
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Anastasius of Antioch |
|
700 |
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|
Buddhist Empress Wu Zetian persecutes Nestorians |
698-705 |
Burned Nestorian churches and monasteries in China |
||||||||||||||||||||
Judaism outlawed in Constantinople |
722 |
Judaism illegal in the capital |
||||||||||||||||||||
Bede the Venerable, English historian. Finished translating John on his deathbed in 735. |
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731-735 |
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Andrew of Crete, hymn writer, He was the first to claim Luke draw a secret picture of Jesus. |
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712-726/740 |
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John of Damascus (defender of icons & relics) |
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706-749 |
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Aduius and the Audians of Mesopotamia |
706-749 |
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Codex Amiatinus (No 1 Jn 5:7) |
700-750 |
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Hesychius, Pros Theodoulon |
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c.750 |
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L(e) |
8th century |
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p42, 095, 0101, 0126, 0127, 0146, 0148, 0161, 0229, 0234, 0238 |
8th century |
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John the Elder of Mt. Qardu, N. Iraq (monk) |
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8th century |
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Synod of Hiereia (=Council of Constantinople V) (333 bishops against icons) |
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754 |
"the unlawful art of painting living creatures blasphemed the fundamental doctrine of our salvation--namely, the Incarnation of Christ, & contradicted the six holy synods” |
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Uighurs convert from Nestorianism to Manichaeism |
762 |
In central Asia/western China, Uighurs abandon Nestorian Christian roots. |
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2nd Council of Nicea (7th ecumenical) |
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787 |
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Beatus |
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798 |
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0279, 0298 |
8/9th century |
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Theodore Abu Qurrah, an Arabian Chalcedonian who debated Monophysites |
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813-820/825 |
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Theodore the Studite/Stoudite (Orthodox, icons) |
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759-826 |
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Byzantine Lectionaries |
9th century- |
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Sedulius Scotus (Suadbar) of Ireland. Bible commentator, logician, 90 poems |
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9th century |
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John Scotus Eirugena (Irish-born), Neo-Platonist theologian who succeeded Alcuin under Charlemagne. Believed in pre-existence of souls |
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c.44-c.877 |
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Anastasius Bibliothecarius (librarian) |
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858-878 |
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Photius I (the Great) of Constantinople |
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c.858-891 |
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Cadaver Synod condemns Pope Formosus |
Jan. 897 |
Roman Pope Stephen (VI) VII convicts dead Roman Pope Formosus. |
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Caliph Hakim persecutes Christians & Jews |
1004-1012 |
Fatimid Caliph Hakim terrorizes pilgrims & desecrates Jerusalem in 1009 |
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Symeon the New Theologian |
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979-1022 |
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Antoninus Melissa Loci Communes. Collection of sentences |
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11th century |
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Great Schism of the Catholic & Orthodox churches |
1054 |
After Orthodox closed all Catholic Churches in their lands, the two sides met, and excommunicated each other. Both sides repealed this in 1964. |
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Over 12,000 Jews killed in Germany |
1096 |
During the 1st Crusade, Jews said to be worst enemies after Muslims |
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Jews expelled from Flanders (Belgium) |
1121 |
Jews told they had to repent of killing Christ |
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For 2nd Crusade, French monk Rudolph says to kill all Jews |
1146-1148 |
Jews are protected by Emperor Conrad & the monk Bernard of Clairvaux. |
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King Philip expels all Jews from France |
1181-1188 |
Philip recalls the Jews back 7 years later |
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Coronation of Richard the Lion-hearted in England |
1189 |
Many Jews killed, houses burned, crown confiscated over 8 million marks |
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Cretian of Troyes created Holy Grail story |
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1190 |
At one point 18 churches at the same time had the relic of the Holy Grail |
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Liturgy of Mark (used at Alexandria) |
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ms. 1100-1200 |
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Constantine Stilbes |
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1150-1200 |
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4th Lateran Council |
1215 |
Issues restrictions against the Jews |
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Nine Crusades |
1189-1272 |
To retake Israel (& capture Constantinople), gain land & money |
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Jacobus de Voraigne of Genoa |
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1275 |
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King Philip the Fair expels Jews from France |
1306 |
100,000 Jews banished |
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James of Viterbo |
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died 1308 |
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Muslims massacre Christians in Arbela |
1310 |
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Over 5,000 Jews burned in Guienne, France |
1321 |
Accused of having wells poisoned. |
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Muslims massacre Christians in Almaliq |
1339 |
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Dionigi di Borgo San Sepolcro. Commentary on Peter Lombard’s Sentences |
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c.1300-1342 |
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Marsiglio of Padua. Italian scholar and doctor who argued against the Pope’s supremacy |
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1320-1342 |
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Gregory Akindos (against Ascetic Hesychasts) |
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c.1347 |
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Barlaam of Seminara – against Hesychasm |
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1323-1348 |
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Over 11,000 Jews burned to death in Germany |
1348 |
Jews blamed for the Black Plague |
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Gregory Palamas, defender of Hesychasm (senseless prayer) |
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1335-1359 |
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Medieval Christians: Cath., Orthodox, Copts |
- |
c.500-c.1500 |
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I |
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Muslim Qur’an or Sunni hadiths (5 collections) |
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c.609- |
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X |
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- |
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Some moderate Muslims |
- |
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- |
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- |
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Peter Waldo & the Waldenses in It., Fr., Sp. |
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1175-1532 |
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John Wycliffe & the Lollards in England |
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1367-1382 |
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I |
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I |
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I |
I |
Muslim Tamerlane killed 17 million, 5% world pop. |
1360-1405 |
Slaughtered Hindus, fellow Muslims, and almost extinguished Nestorians |
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Muslim Tamerlane sacks Baghdad |
1401 |
Tamerlane massacres thousands of Muslims and Christians |
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The Bible in English is illegal in England |
1408 |
Illegal to translate or read the Bible in English without the bishop's consent |
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Jan Hus & the Hussites in Bohemia |
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1404-7/6/1415 |
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Western Schism of dueling Catholic popes |
1378-1417 |
Popes in both Rome and Avignon, France, ended by the Council of Constance |
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Pope Martin V issues papal bull |
Mar 17, 1420 |
Crusade to exterminate follower of Wycliffe, Huss, and other heretics |
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Hussite Wars |
1419-1434 |
After Catholics executed Jan Hus, they invaded Bohemia |
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Portuguese forcibly convert Nestorians |
1498 |
Portuguese force Nestorians to convert to Catholicism in India |
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English king persecutes the Lollards |
1413-1532 |
Not too many executed |
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Crusade against the Waldenses |
1487-1545- |
Pope Innocent VIII orders a crusade to exterminate the Waldenses |
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Ulrich Zwingli, Swiss Reformer, & Zwinglians |
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1454-1531 |
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Cardinal Thomas Cajetan (opponent of Luther) |
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1494-1534 |
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Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam (Catholic Bible scholar) |
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1469-1536 |
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Martin Luther, or conservative Lutherans |
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1483-1546 |
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I |
Conrad Grebel, Felix Manz, Swiss Anabaptist |
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1521-1527- |
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Luther preaches to kill Jews & Anabaptists |
1537-1546 |
Luther changed his view on killing Anabaptists in his last sermon. |
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Council of the 100 Chapters (Stoglav) Moscow (Orthodox, icons) |
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1551 |
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Calvinists persecute Anabaptists |
1527-1810 |
Switzerland repealed persecution laws against Anabaptists in 1810. |
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Menno Simons, peaceful German Anabaptist |
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1536-1561 |
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Roman Catholic Council of Trent |
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1545-1563 |
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John Calvin, a founder of Reformed theology |
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1536-1564 |
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I |
St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre |
Aug 23, 1572 |
French Catholics treacherously kill 5-30K French Huguenots |
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Jesus Luis de Molina (Molinists teach prevenient grace) |
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1588-1600 |
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Great Council of Moscow (Orthodox, icons) |
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1666-1667 |
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Synod of Jerusalem |
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1672 |
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Unitarians (later because Unitarian Universalists) |
1600- |
Denied the deity of Christ and the virgin birth |
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Ottomans devise the Devsirme system |
1383-1638 |
Required each Christian family to give up one son to be a Muslim Janissary |
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Thirty Years War Catholics vs. Lutherans/France |
1618-1648 |
About 1/4 of Germans perished. Many Protestants and Catholics were killed. |
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Bogomils, Manichaean/Gnostic |
970-1650 |
Originating from Paulicans, they spread from Greece to France. |
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Polish Catholics kill Orthodox |
-1656 |
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Lelio Sozzini & Socinianism (became Unitarians later) |
1550-1658 |
Denied the deity of Christ, and later the virgin birth |
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Blaise Pascal, Jensenist (a Calvinist Catholic) |
|
1625-1662 |
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Jakob Ammann & the Amish (no modernity) |
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1693- |
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Benjamin Keach. English Particular Baptist, hymn writer. Wrote 43 works |
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1658-1704 |
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Isaac Chauncy, Neonomian and medical doctor |
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1660-1712 |
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Synod of the Russian Church (Orthodox, icons) |
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1722 |
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Isaac Newton (denied the Trinity, liked Arians) |
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1642-1727 |
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Isaac Watts, theologian and logician. 750 hymns |
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1690-1748 |
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George Whitfield (Great Awakening preacher) |
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1714-1770 |
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Emmanuel Swedenborg (Last Judgment in 1757, Oneness) |
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1744-1770 |
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Christian August Crusius |
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1744-1775 |
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Synod of Constantinople (Orthodox, icons) |
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1776 |
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John Wesley, Arminian, Methodism's founder |
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1738-1791 |
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Gr. Orthodox: Nicodemus of the Holy Mountain Pedalion (The Rudder) |
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1775-1809 |
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Primitive Baptists (reformed, believer’s baptism, no mission societies, ~110K members) |
|
1827- |
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Mormonism (Latter Day Saints) |
|
1830- |
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W |
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W |
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W |
W |
W |
W |
Spanish Inquisition |
1478-1834 |
Tortured & executed Jews, Muslims, Protestants, & even many Catholics |
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Medieval Inquisition in France & Europe |
1184-mid 19th century |
Tortured & executed Anabaptists, Protestants, & a few Catholics |
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William Carey, started Baptist Missionary Society |
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1834 |
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John Rippon, hymnist |
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1771-1836 |
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Kurds massacre 10,000 Nestorians |
1846 |
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Pope Pius IX of Rome restores Jewish restrictions |
1846-1848 |
All previous restrictions on Jews enforced in the Vatican |
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Christadelphians deny the Trinity, and H.S. Satan as beings |
|
1849- |
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Babis |
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1844-1850 |
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Azalis & Baha'is |
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1850 & 1863- |
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Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod split from LCMS. They believe the papacy is the antichrist. ~300K members. |
|
1850- |
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W |
W |
W |
W |
Tokugawa Shoguns persecute Christians in Japan |
1629-1856 |
Those who refused to trample pictures of Jesus or Mary tortured & killed |
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Queen Ranavalona I of Madagascar |
1828-1861 |
Killed half of the people of Madagascar (2.5 million), especially Christians |
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St. Ignaty Brianchaninov (Orthodox, icons) |
|
1807-1867 |
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Ellen G. White & Seventh Day Adventists |
|
1863- |
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Julius Mueller. Protestant theologian, pre-existence of souls |
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1839-1878 |
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Insider Movement to Hindus (founded by Kali Chan Banurji) |
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1870- |
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Jehovah’s Witnesses (Watchtower) |
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1872- |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
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W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
Liberal Protestant, Episcopalian |
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19th century |
W |
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W |
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W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
Charles Finney (Arminian revivalist) |
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1825-1875 |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
Mary Baker Eddy & Christian Science |
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1875/1879- |
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Unity Church (Charles Fillmore a founder) |
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1899- |
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Oneness Pentecostalism (denies the Trinity) |
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1914- |
W |
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W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
Roman Catholic Cardinal James Gibbons |
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1868-1921 |
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Communist persecutions |
1922- |
Persecution of Christians and others, from the USSR to the Khmer Rouge |
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Jews intermittently expelled or attacked |
1009-1939 |
Jews attacked by mobs, pogroms, or expelled in Europe & North Africa |
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Gustavo Guitierrez & Liberation Theology |
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1950's-1971- |
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Rev. Moon’s Divine Principle (Unification Church) |
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1954- |
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Word Mission Society Church of God (=Church of Ahnsahnghong, =Elohists) |
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1964- |
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Insider (C5) Movement to Muslims (Qur'an & Mohammed from God too, rejects the Trinity) |
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1970's- |
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Chrislam, syncretistic religion in Nigeria |
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1970's- |
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Church Universal & Triumphant / Elizabeth Claire Prophet (New Age) |
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1975- |
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Charles Hartshorne, process theologian, Ontological argument |
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wrote 1923-1995 |
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Buddhist persecution in Myanmar/Burma |
2000- |
Buddhist government persecutes both Christians and Muslims |
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Henry Morris, Institute for Creation Research |
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1918-2006 |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
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W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
Hindus persecute Christians Orissa province India |
Aug 2008- |
300+ churches burned, 400+ killed after Maoists kill Hindu Swami Laxmananand |
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Hans Kung, liberal Roman Catholic theologian |
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1954-2013 |
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70 million Christians martyred |
35-July 2014 |
according to David B. Barrett of World Christian Encyclopedia |
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Conservative Protestant: Norm Geisler, Chuck Swindoll, J.I. Packer, J. Vernon Magee, R.C. Sproul, Antioch Community Church (600 million) |
- |
c.1500- |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
m |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
Modern Eastern Orthodox (200 million) |
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W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
Modern Roman Catholic (1.290 million) |
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1962- |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
Messianic Jews |
|
1960's- |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
Christian writer, heretic, or Bible manuscript |
Pages |
Date A.D. |
Gi1 |
Gi2 |
Gi3 |
Gi4 |
Gi5 |
Gi6 |
Gi7 |
Gi8 |
Gi9 |
Gi10 |
Gi11 |
Gi12 |
Gi13 |
Gi14 |
Gi15 |
Gi16 |
Gi17 |
Gi18 |
Gi19 |
Gi20 |
www.Biblequery.org/History/ChurchHistory/NiceaToEphesusTeachingOnGodsImminenceGrid.html. References at www.Biblequery.org/History/ChurchHistory/WhatEarlyChristiansTaught.html.
by Steven M. Morrison, PhD. If you find what you think are any omissions or errors, please email webmaster@biblequery.org