75,000 BCE Huge volcano eruption in Indonesia

35,000 BCE Flute 22 cm long with 5-holes in Hohle Fels cave in Germany

up to 30,000 BCE 22 flutes in the French Pyrenees mountains

26,500 BCE Huge volcano eruption in New Zealand

19,000 BCE Flute found in Austria

13,000 BCE Evidence of war along Egypt's Nile River Dallas Morning News 9/16/03 p.16A

12,500-10,200 BCE Palestine had 15 Natufian sites

10,300-9000 BCE Palestine had 10 Harifian sites

10,000 BCE Spotty evidence of war Dallas Morning News 9/16/03 p.16A

10,000-8,000 BCE "Carolina event" Some believe a comet hit earth's atmosphere and broke into thousands of pieces, causing worldwide flooding.

9020 BCE Texas, USA had 1 site near Lubbock

8300-6800 BCE Europe had Mesolithic I Period

8000-6000 BCE N. Vietnam had Hoabin Hian village

8000-2000 BCE Indonesia had Bui Ceri Uato village

7800-6800 BCE In northern Europe the Baltic Sea was freshwater

7200-4000 BCE In Palestine Jericho was the first known town

7290-7902 BCE Huge 52.5 ft tsunami

7500 BCE Syria had 58 sites

7000 BCE Atlit Yam volcano in Iceland.

7000-4000 BCE Mideast had 23 other towns

6700 BCE California, USA had Santa Rosa

6620 BCE Turkey had Cayonu Tepesi (metal users)

6142 BCE Turkey had Catal Huyuk (metal users)

6000-5000 BCE China had 26 sites

6000-5000 BCE Mideast had 12 Hassuna and Samarra culture sites

6000-5000 BCE Mideast had 31 Ubaidian/'Ubeid and Halafian sites

6000-5000 BCE Cyprus had 2 Agricultural sites

6000-5000 BCE Greece had 4 Agricultural sites

6000-5000 BCE Sweden had 4 sites

6000-5000 BCE Texas, USA had Wilson-Leonard site, Williamson County

6000-5000 BCE North / Mid. America had 44 Paleo-Indian sites

6000-5000 BCE South America had 29 Paleo-Indian sites

5000-4500 BCE China had Hemudi site

5000-4500 BCE Thailand had Ben Chiang bronze age site

5000-4500 BCE Russia had East Tripolye culture

5000- BCE Belgrade occupied

5000-4500 BCE Iran had 50 houses in Tepe Sialk

5000-4500 BCE Turkey had Hacilar and Catal Huyuk (6,000 pop.)

5000-4500 BCE Egypt had 26 sites

5000-4500 BCE Sudan had Khasirel Girba site

5000-4500 BCE Germany had Many Mesolithic sites

5000-4500 BCE Malta had Many sites, including temple complexes

5000-4500 BCE Cost Rica had Sites where people lived

5000-4500 BCE Mexico had Cotton in Tehuacan

4500-4000 BCE Iran had Tell-i iblis site (metal users)

4500-4000 BCE Syria had Abu Hureya village

4500-4000 BCE Palestine had the town of Jaffa

4500-4000 BCE Egypt had Badarian culture.

4500-4000 BCE Egypt had First calendar date

4500-4000 BCE Poland, Czech. had 17 Danubian Culture sites

4500-4000 BCE Balkans & Russia had 55 Mesolithic sites

4500-4000 BCE France had Early Breton passage graves

4377 BCE major volcanic eruption, Nazama, South Oregon

4000 BCE Los Concheros Carib Indians in Nicaragua

3600-3300 BCE Fortress at Hambledon Hill, SW England. See Scientific American : Ancient Cities p.100.

4000-3500 BCE Severe floods in Sumeria

4000-3500 BCE New Guinea had 4 sites, including Wanlek, Kafiavana

4000-3500 BCE Vietnam had Van Tang Culture

4000-3500 BCE Thailand had Nok Tha

4000-3500 BCE Indonesia had Uai Bobo & Ulu Leng

4000-3500 BCE China had Yang Shao Rice farming culture

4000-3500 BCE Russia had West Tripolye and Khurgan cultures

4000-3500 BCE Central Asia had Samarkand

4000-3500 BCE Iran had Susa, Persepolis, Tell-I bakun, Tell-I Iblis

4000-3500 BCE Mesopotamia had 52 cities & towns

4000-3500 BCE Lebanon had Sidon and Byblos

4000-3500 BCE Palestine had Megiddo, Ghassul,

4000-3500 BCE Esdraelon, Beth Shemesh (east)

4000-3500 BCE Egypt had 26 towns, 200K pop.

4000-3500 BCE White pottery culture

4000-3500 BCE Iron daggers found

4000-3500 BCE Turkey had 52 villages

4000-3500 BCE Cyprus had Village of Erimi

4000-3500 BCE Spain had Basques

4000-3500 BCE Middle America had 31 sites

4000-3500 BCE South America had 34 sites

4000-3500 BCE USA had Old copper culture in the Great Lakes area

3500 BCE Famine in Egypt

3170 BCE Oldest dated bone in Vancouver at Pender archaeological excavation

3500-3000 BCE Iran had Persian Royal road used

3500-3000 BCE Palestine had Town of Beth Yerah,

3500-3000 BCE Jericho rebuilt

3500-3000 BCE Egypt:First recorded famine due to low Nile River, 1st Dynasty 7/8 pharaohs, 2 million pop., Royal tombs built at Abydos & Memphis

3500-3000 BCE Sudan: Khartoum settled

3500-3000 BCE Libya: Metalaoui

3500-3000 BCE Italy / Sicily had 121 Copper / Bronze Age sites

3500-3000 BCE Sardinia had 31 Mesolithic sites

3500-3000 BCE Corsica had 18 Mesolithic sites

3500-3000 BCE Germany had Corded ware culture

3300-2000 BCE Mexico had First date in the Mayan calendar

3300-2000 BCE Ecuador had Valdivia culture

3199 BCE major volcanic eruption, northern hemisphere

3000 BCE Miao Zigou in Northeast China

3000 BCE Hamin Mangha in China

3000-2500 BCE China had 17 Sites, Emperor Huang-ti

3000-2500 BCE Thailand had Chao Praya River site

3000-2500 BCE Burma had Mon people arrive

3000-2500 BCE Indonesia had Bui Ceri Uato village

3000-2500 BCE Russia had Afansievo culture

3000-2500 BCE India / Pakistan had 72 Harrappan towns

3000-2500 BCE Afghanistan had Mundigak village

3000-2500 BCE Iran had Elamite Kings 2700-

3000-2500 BCE Mesopotamia had 45 cities & towns

3000-2500 BCE Ur had 1st dynasty. 5 kings

3000-2500 BCE Palestine had 24 towns

3000-2500 BCE Egypt had 13 cemeteries

3000-2500 BCE Egypt had Pharoah Zoser

2nd through the 4th Dynasties, Pyramids, the Sphinx

3000-2500 BCE Turkey had 52 towns

3000-2500 BCE Libya had Hav a Fleah site

3000-2500 BCE North Africa had records of Berbers

3000-2500 BCE Crete had Minoan Civilization

3000-2500 BCE Greece had 81 sites

3000-2500 BCE Balkans had 55 Danubian sites

3000-2500 BCE Spain/Portugal had 36 Almerian sites

3000-2500 BCE France had 46 sites

3000-2500 BCE Scandinavia had 25 sites

3000-2500 BCE England had 79 Windmill Hill sites

2900 BCE Kish of Sumer builds his empire

c.2800 BCE Plague of Idomeneus after Trojan War in Crete

c.2800-1200 BCE Town of Pavropetri now sunken off of southern Greece

2775-2650 BCE Khasekhemwy reunites Egypt & fights Nubia

2750 BCE Gilgamesh of Uruk creates his Empire in Mesopotamia

2700 BCE Enmebargesi of Kish defeats Elam

2670/2600 BCE Mesannepadda of Ur defeats Agga of Kish in Mesopotamia

Upper Egypt Conquers Lower Egypt & Kush

2674-2183 BCE In China the Era of Five Emperors

2650 BCE Seven year famine in Egypt under Pharoah Zoser

2600-2000 BCE France had the Seine-Oise-Marne culture

>2500 - < 2323 BCE Egypt had Fifth Dynasty of 9 pharaohs

2500 BCE Mesopotamia had 2 million population. Earliest historical records.

2500 BCE China had Longhan, the first walled city

c.2500 BCE @Zhuolu Emperor Huang-di defeat leader Chi-You

2500 BCE King Mesilim conquers Sumer

2500 BCE England had 58 Bronze Beaker culture sites

2500 BCE Mexico had First modern corn (maize)

c.2500 BCE Los Millaraes, Spain destroyed

2450 BCE King Eannatum of Lagash defeats Umma.

2405 BCE Gilgamesh wages his battles in Mesopotamia

2400 BCE Troy destroyed for second time in Anatolia (Turkey)

2400 BCE Eannatum of Lagash attacks Elam

2400 BCE Famine in Egypt (relief art at Saqqara)

2400 BCE Turkey had 2nd layer of Troy

2375 BCE Lugalzaggesi of Umma defeats Lagash, killing 20 heaps 1K?) + 3.6

2360 BCE King Lugalzaggesi of Umma, Sumer

2355-2279 BCE Sargon I (the Great), 34 battles

2350 BCE Sargon of Agade/Akkad conquers Elam

2300-1300 BCE Ecuador had Wairajirca pottery culture

2300-1200 BCE Russia had Maikop village

2300 BCE Hittites come to Anatolia (Turkey) 50

2300 BCE Amorites conquer Syria and Palestine

2300 BCE Jericho and Et-tell destroyed in Palestine

2280 BCE Elam invades Babylonia. Oldest known treaty

-2100 BCE Gutians conquer Sumer in Mesopotamia

2150 BCE Gebal (Byblos) sacked, probably by Amorites

2136 B.C. Earliest record solar eclipse

2126 BCE Elamites conquer Isin in Sumeria

2100 BCE on Ur-Nammu of Ur begins his conquests

2100 BCE Egypt retakes Nubia

c.2100 BCE Chinese Hsia Dynasty begins

c.2050 BCE Shulgi of Ur captures Babylon

2006/2004/1950 BCE Ur (40K-180K-300K) destroyed by Elamites 60

c.2000 BCE Amorites conquer Asshur, Babylon, other cities

c.2000 BCE Famine in Canaan in Abraham's time

2000 BCE Famine in China

2000/1600 BCE Syphilis recorded in China

c.1900 BCE Babylonians, Larsa, and Elam fight Canaanites

c.1900 BCE Seven year famine in Egypt and Canaan in Joseph's time

1900 BCE Byblos burned in northern Lebanon

mid 18th BCE Ishbi-Dagon of Isin drove Elamites out of Ur

mid 18th BCE Turukku tribe of Hurrians fight Mari

1790 BCE Rim-Sin of Larsa conquers the city of Isin in Mesopotamia

1789-1777 BCE Possible years of no war

1776 BCE Sekhemkare and Egyptians defeat Nubians

1765-1764 BCE Hammurapi conquers Elam in southwestern Iran

1763-1762 BCE Hammurapi conquers Mari, Eshnunna, Larsa-Isin

1761-1760 BCE Akkadians conquer Assyrians Hammurapi/Ishme-Dagon I

1759-1751 BCE Possible years of no war

1751 BCE 13 year drought relieved under King Tang in China

c.1750 BCE First Shang Emperor Tang takes over decadent Xia

1749/1712 BCE Elamites attack Babylon

1748-1702 BCE Possible years of no war

c.1701 BCE Hittites fight in Anatolia (Asia Minor)

1700 BCE Earthquake in Crete severe

1700 BCE Earthquake in Egypt major

1700/1640 BCE Hyksos and their chariots conquer Egypt

1699-1651 BCE Possible years of no war

1650 BCE Shechem destroyed in Palestine

1649-1632 BCE Possible years of no war

1631 BCE Cushites conquer Wawat in Sudan

1630 BCE Cushites raid Egypt

1629-1601 BCE Possible years of no war

1628 BCE major volcanic eruption, northern hemisphere

1600-1581 BCE Kashku fight Hittites

c.1600-c.1193 BCE Kashku fight Hittites

1590 BCE Hittites sack Babylon

1573/55-1540 BCE Kamose starts to overthrow Hyksos in Egypt

1570 BCE Kassites conquer Babylon

1550/1540 BCE Egyptians complete driving out Hyksos

1544-1543 BCE Egytptians conquer part of Nubia

1529 BCE Kushites fight among themselves

4/1529-9/10/1529 BCE Thutmose conquers Nubia

1504-1492 BCE Pharaoh Thutmosis I's campaigns

1500 BCE Pop:100M +/-40% Afr:9 Asia:69 China:32 Ind:14 ME:20 Eu:14 NA:0 LA:2

c.1500-1450 BCE Idrimi of Alalakh makes peace with Hurrian king Barrattarna

c.1500-1450 BCE Idrimi of Alalakh captures 7 Hittite cities (Anchor Bible Dict. vol.3 p.381-382)

1500 BCE Egypt destroys Debir, Hazor, Jericho, others in Palestine (Anchor Bible Dict. vol.3 p.381-382)

1500 BCE First house burned in San Jose Mogote in Oaxaca Dal. Morn. News 9/16/03 p.16A

ca.1650 BCE major volcanic eruption, Santorini, Greece. Five times more powerful than any recorded ones. ?

c.1500 BCE Maltese Temple Cult Culture destroyed

c.1500-1450 BCE Aryans destroy Harappans in India and Pakistan 1000

c.1490 BCE Thutmose I captures Kerma in Nubia

1485 BCE Thutmose III of Egypt captures Arvad in Phoenicia

1483-1437 BCE Thutmose III of Egypt 17 campaigns - Napoleon of Egypt

1483/1468 BCE @Megiddo Thutmose III defeats Canaanites 0.083

c.1454 BCE Qadesh revolts from Egypt

c.1450 BCE Mycenaean Greeks destroy Minoans on Crete 500

c.1447 BCE Plague on firstborn Egyptians

c.1446 BCE Egyptian army drowns in the Red Sea

c.1440 BCE Amalekites defeat Israelites

c.1440 BCE Severe plague on the Israelites (Num 11:33-34)

1424 BCE @Kurukshetra Bharata battle (Krishna) in Mahabharata

1406 BCE Plague on Israelites after sinning with Moabites (Num 25:1 24

1401 BCE Joshua defeats Bashan in Transjordan

c.1400-1100 BCE 1 Shang battle in China 2.656

1400-1362 BCE Joshua's Conquest of Canaan 600

1390 BCE @Takshasila Aryans defeat Takshaka (or West) Nagas

1386 BCE Egyptians fight Nubians under Amenhotep III

1385-1325 BCE Shubbiluliuma enourages fighting in Palestine

1382 Cushan-Rishathaim of Aram Naharaim subjugates Israel

1374/1373 Othniel son of Kenax defeats Aramaeans

1370 BCE? Danites destroy Laish in Palestine

1366 BCE Suppiluliuma defeats Mitanni

c.1360/1250 BCE Israel vs. Benjamin (Judges 20) 90.13

1340 BCE Hittites conquer Kizzuwatna

1339-1281 BCE First star maps

c.1335 BCE Shamgar vs. Philistines 0.6

c.1335 BCE Israel vs. Hazor 2.7

c.1334 BCE Eglon of Moab defeats Israel 10

1334 BCE Plague hits Hittites

1324-1264 BCE Shang Emperor Wu Ding against Gui and Wei

1318 BCE Pharoah Seti I conquers Galilee and Phoenicia

1316 BCE Ehud of Israel defeats Eglon of Moab

c.1310 BCE Hittites defeat Arzawa

1300 BCE Pharoah Seti I burns Hazor

1300 BCE San Jose Mogota in Oxaca defensive wooden stakes Dal. Morn. News 9/16/03 p.16A

1298 BCE Rameses II conquers Phoenicia

1295-1292 BCE Shang Emperor Wuding conquers Xia Zhu, Guifang & Tufang

5/1285/1286 BCE @Kadesh 20K Egypt vs. 19.5K Hittites tie13

1286-1297 BCE Hittites and Egyptians fight

1280 BCE Egyptians sack Ashkelon

1265-1235 Shalmaneser I destroys Mitanni

1257 BCE Jabin of Hazor subdues Israel

1250 BCE Pylos destroyed

1250 BCE "Thrusa" people try to invade Egypt under Pharaoh Merenptah

c.1250 BCE Israel destroys most of Midian 120

1250-1200 BCE Four other Palestinian cities captured or destroyed

1250 BCE Famine in Israel in the Ruth's time

1243 BCE- Assyrians defeat Nairi

1237 BCE Deborah and Barak defeat Jaabin of Hazor

1230 BCE Lachish destroyed in Canaan

1201 BCE Debir Destroyed in Canaan

c.1227 BCE Jephthah & Israel vs. Ephraimites 42

1225 BCE Assyrian Tukulti-Ninurta captures Babylon

mid 11th Assyria & Elam defeat Kassite Kashtiliash

15 Apr 1220 BCE Egypt & Libya 6 hour battle 13K Libyans killed 16

1216 BCE Deborah and Barak defeat Hazor

1208 BCE Revolt in Assyria, Tukulti-Ninurta slain

1205 BCE Sea peoples attack Sidon

1204-1000 BCE Frequent fighting in Assyrian Empire

1204-1192 BCE @Troy Homer's Trojan War

1202 BCE Barbarians overrun Crete

1201 BCE Hattusa razed in Asia Minor

1200-1050 BCE "Dark Ages" in Syria. We have few records of anything during that time

1200 BCE Philistines enter Canaan in force

c.1200 BCE Philistines sack Sidon. Some refugees build Tyre.

1199 Midianites oppress Israelites

1199-1150 BCE Dorian Greeks conquer Aegean

1196 BCE Rameses III drives back Sea Peoples

1194 BCE Plague in the last year of the Trojan War among Greeks

1191 BCE Gideon and Israelites defeat Midian

1190 BCE Hittites Sea Battle off Cyprus

1190 Hattusas sacked in Anatolia (Turkey)

1189-1179 BCE First Egyptian-Libyan War

1185 BCE Egyptians defeat Sea Peoples at the mouth of the Nile

1183-1173 BCE Second Egypt-Libyan War

1182 BCE Phrygians destroy Amisus (Samsun)

1180 BCE Ugarit is destroyed

1169 BCE Gideon defeats Midianites

1159-1140 BCE @Hecla major volcanic eruption, northern hemisphere

1155 BCE Shutruk-Nahhunte of Elam destroys Kassite army

1153 BCE Elamite Shutruk-Nahhunte-I captures Babylon

c.1151 BCE Battle of Ten Kings in India 6

1150 BCE Philistines sack Sidon

1140 BCE Barbarians drive out Dorians in Greece

c.1149 BCE Abimelech killed in Israelite Civil War

1140-1000 BCE Dorians overrun Mycenae Greeks

1125 BCE Assyrians try to attack Nebuchadnezzar I of Babylon

1120 BCE Tiglath Pileser defeats Mushki

1116 BCE Assyrians fight off northern attackers

c.1105-1000 BCE Philistines vs. Israel (Judges 13, 1 Sam 4:11)

1104 BCE @Aphekthe Philistines defeat Israel (1 Samuel 4:1-11) 30

c.1100-800 BCE Violent Dark Age in Greece - no writing

c.1100 BCE Dorian Greeks invade Mycenae

c.1100 BCE @Chaoge (or Muye) Zhou destroy Di-xin of Shang in China

c.1100 BCE Abimelech vs. Shechem (Judges 9:49) 1

c.1100 BCE Samson kills Philistines 4

Israel vs. Arameans and Ammon- (2 Sam 10:18) 47

1115-1077 Tiglath Pileser and Assyrians wage 27 Campaigns

1087 BCE Jephthah defeats Philistines and Ammonites

1084 BCE @Ebenezer Israel defeat the Philistines (Judges 7:12)

c.1060 BCE Heavy earthquake in Cyprus

c.1046-1027 BCE Zhou Dynasty destroys the Shang Empire in China

1003 BCE David captures Jerusalem

1002 BCE @Han River King Zhao of Zhou dies on campaign

1000 BCE Pop:137M+/-40% Afr:11 Asia:102 China:41 Ind:38 ME:21 Eu:16 NA:0 LA:3

c.1000 BCE Ugarit Kingdom falls

c.1000 BCE Battle in the Mahabharata

1000 BCE Smallpox in India: First known outbreak

1000 BCE Chou defeat Shang in China

c.998 BCE Israel under David vs. Moab 10

c.997 BCE Israel Civil War Absalom -2Sam 18:7 20

969 BCE Egypt sacks Gezer as Solomon's wedding present

c.951 BCE Hiram of Tyre subjugates Tityans

950/945 BCE Libyan Shishaq takes Egyptian throne

926 BCE Shishak of Egypt invades Judah

>926 BCE Jeroboam/Abijah Israel/Judah fight 500

918 BCE Shishak destroys Taanach

911-894 BCE Assyrian Adad Nirari II campaigns

909 BCE @Gibbethon Israelites besiege Philistines

900 BCE San Lorenzo, Mexico destroyed by revolt

897 BCE Ethball overthrows Phelles in Tyre

889-886 BCE Assyrian Tukulti Ninurta II campaigns

884/3-878 BCE Assyrian Ashurnasirpal II campaigns

866 BCE Assyrian Ashurnasirpal II campaigns

865 BCE Assyrian Shalmaneser III conquers Kar Kalmaneser

860 BCE Biainili (Urartu) is unified

859-824 BCE Assyrian Shalmaneser III has 32 campaigns

858/857 BCE Ashurnasirpal II of Assyria campaigns against [...] (Assyrian Chronicle)

858 BCE Assyria fights Urartu

857/856 BCE Shalmaneser III becomes king of Assyria (Ashur-b'la-ka'in is his commander in chief). Campaign against [...] (Assyrian Chronicle)

857 BCE Assyrians attack Bit-Adini (Eden)

857 BCE Assyrians capture Carchemish

856/855 BCE Shalmaneser III of Assyria campaigns against [...] (Assyrian Chronicle)

856 BCE Assyria fights Urartu

855/854 BCE Shalmaneser III of Assyria campaigns against [...] (Assyrian Chronicle)

854-840 BCE We cannot read what the Assyrians did these years. (Assyrian Chronicle)

853 BCE @Qarqar Assyrians vs. coalition tie. Dayan-Ashur is the Assyrian commander-in-chief.

850 BCE Assyria besieges Gannanatu

850 BCE Babylonians first try to predict the weather

850-841 BCE Assyrians fight Aramaeans

9th Century BCE Hasanlu of Urartu burned

843 BCE Assyria sacks Allabria,Parsua,Abdadani,Khaban,Namri

841 BCE Shalmaneser and Assyrians defeat Aramaean king Hazael but fail to take Damascus

841 BCE Jehu rebels and kills the kings of Israel and Judah

841 BCE Assyrian defeats Parasca

840/839 BCE Shalmaneser III of Assyria campaigns against the cedar mountain (Assyrian Chronicle)

839/838 BCE Shalmaneser III of Assyria campaigns against Qu'e [Cilicia] (Assyrian Chronicle)

839 BCE Assyria campaigns in Cilicia

838/837 BCE Shalmaneser III of Assyria campaigns against Malahi (Assyrian Chronicle)

838/837 BCE Assyrians fight Aramaean king Hazael but fail to take Damascus

837/836 BCE Shalmaneser III of Assyria campaigns against Danabu (Assyrian Chronicle)

836 BCE Assyrians fight Zagros Mountains tribes

836/835 BCE Near Hamadan Shalmaneser III defeats Medes

836/835 BCE Shalmaneser III of Assyria campaigns [...] (Assyrian Chronicle)

835/834 BCE Shalmaneser III of Assyria campaigns against Milidu (Assyrian Chronicle)

835 BCE Assyria sacks Shalmnas

834/833 BCE Shalmaneser III of Assyria campaigns against Namri (Assyrian Chronicle)

833-831 BCE Shalmaneser III of Assyria campaigns against Qu'e (Assyrian Chronicle)

832 BCE @Arsanies Assyrians defeat Urartu

832 BCE Shalmaneser III captures Tarshish

831/830 BCE Shalmaneser III of Assyria campaigns agains Qu'e; [the god] Anu the Great left Der (Assyrian Chronicle)

831 BCE Patinu rebels from Assyria

830/829 BCE Shalmaneser III of Assyria campaigns against Urartu (Assyrian Chronicle)

830-827 BCE Assyria fights Urartu

829/828 BCE Shalmaneser III of Assyria campaigns against Unqu (Assyrian Chronicle)

828/827 BCE Shalmaneser III of Assyria campaigns against Ulluba (Assyrian Chronicle)

828 BCE Assyrians fight against Urartu & sacks Musasin

827/826 BCE Shalmaneser III of Assyria campaigns against Mannea (Assyrian Chronicle)

826-822 BCE Dayan-Ashur is still the commander-in-chief. There is a revolt. (Assyrian Chronicle)

824 BCE Yahalu becomes the Assyrian commander-in-chief. (Assyrian Chronicle)

826-820 BCE Assyrian rebellion

824-805 BCE Urartu Empire expands

822-819 BCE Shamshi-Adad V becomes king of Assyria. A revolt was suppressed. (Assyrian Chronicle)

819/818 BCE Shamshi-Adad V of Assyria campaigns against Mannea (Assyrian Chronicle)

818/817 BCE Shamshi-Adad V of Assyria campaigns against [...]shumme (Assyrian Chronicle)

817-815 BCE Shamshi-Adad V of Assyria campaigns against Tille (Assyrian Chronicle)

815/814 BCE Shamshi-Adad V of Assyria campaigns against Zaratu (Assyrian Chronicle)

814/813 BCE Shamshi-Adad V of Assyria campaigns against Der. B'l-lu-ballat is the Assyrian commander-in-chief. (Assyrian Chronicle)

813/812 BCE Shamshi-Adad V of Assyria campaigns against Ahsana (Assyrian Chronicle)

812/811 BCE Shamshi-Adad V of Assyria campaigns against Chaldaea (Assyrian Chronicle)

811/810 BCE Shamshi-Adad V of Assyria campaigns against Babylon (Assyrian Chronicle)

810/809 BCE Shamshi-Adad V of Assyria stays in the land (Assyrian Chronicle)

809/808 BCE Adad-Nirari III becomes king of Assyria and campaigns against Media (Assyrian Chronicle)

809 BCE Assyria fights Media

808/807 BCE Adad-Nirari III of Assyria campaigns against Guzana. Nergal-ilaya is the commander-in-chief. (Assyrian Chronicle)

808 BCE Assyrians fight Guzanu

807-806 BCE Assyrians fight Mannaeans/Armenians

807-805 BCE Adad-Nirari III of Assyria campaigns against Mannea (Assyrian Chronicle)

806 BCE Assyrian Adad-Nirari III sacks Arpad in Syria

805-802 BCE Assyrian Adad-Nirari III besieges DAmascus but leaves after they pay large tribute

805/804 BCE Adad-Nirari III of Assyria campaigns against Arpad (Assyrian Chronicle)

804/803 BCE Adad-Nirari III of Assyria campaigns against Hazazu (Assyrian Chronicle)

804-733 BCE Further Urartu conquests

c.806-804 BCE Zakir of Hamath and Luash fight Damascas

804-802 BCE Assyrians capture Damascus

803/802 BCE Adad-Nirari III of Assyria campaigns against Ba'alu (Assyrian Chronicle)

802/801 BCE Adad-Nirari III of Assyria campaigns against the Sealand; plague (Assyrian Chronicle)

801/800 BCE Adad-Nirari III of Assyria campaigns against Hubushkia (Assyrian Chronicle)

801 BCE Assyria attacks Khubbushkia

800-798 BCE Adad-Nirari III of Assyria campaigns against Media (Assyrian Chronicle)

c.800 BCE Famine in Lydia (probable migration of Etruscans)

800 BCE Spartans conquer Laconia

ca.800 BCE Olmecs build their empire in Mexico 350K people

800-799 BCE Assyria fights Media

800-700 BCE Nubia (Sudan) revolts from Egypt

c.800 BCE Urartians sack 60 acre Minnean citadel at Hasanlu

798/797 BCE Adad-Nirari III of Assyria campaigns against Lushia (Assyrian Chronicle)

797/796 BCE Adad-Nirari III of Assyria campaigns against Namri (Assyrian Chronicle)

796/795 BCE Adad-Nirari III of Assyria campaigns against Manduate (Assyrian Chronicle)

796 BCE Assyrians besiege Damascus and leave after Damascus pays heavy tribute.

795-793 BCE Adad-Nirari III of Assyria campaigns against Der (Assyrian Chronicle)

793-791 BCE Adad-Nirari III of Assyria campaigns against Media (Assyrian Chronicle)

791/790 BCE Adad-Nirari III of Assyria campaigns against Hubushkia/Khubbushkia (Assyrian Chronicle)

790/789 BCE Adad-Nirari III of Assyria campaigns against Itu'a (Assyrian Chronicle)

789-786 BCE Adad-Nirari III of Assyria campaigns against Media again (Assyrian Chronicle)

c.789 BCE Israel vs. Arameans -1 Kings 20:29 127

786/785 BCE Adad-Nirari III of Assyria campaigns against Kisku (Assyrian Chronicle)

785-783 BCE Adad-Nirari III of Assyria campaigns against Hubushkia/Khubbushkia; [the god] Anu the Great went to Der (Assyrian Chronicle)

784 BCE Solar eclipse over Assyria

773-754 BCE Assyrians campaign five times

783-781 BCE Adad-Nirari III of Assyria campaigns against Itu'a (Assyrian Chronicle)

781/780 BCE Shalmaneser IV becomes king of Assyria and campaigns against Urartu (Assyrian Chronicle)

780-777 BCE Shalmaneser IV of Assyria campaigns Urartu. Shamshi-ilu is the Assyrian commander-in-chief. (Assyrian Chronicle)

777/776 BCE Shalmaneser IV of Assyria campaigns against Itu'a (Assyrian Chronicle)

776/775 BCE Shalmaneser IV of Assyria campaigns against Urartu (Assyrian Chronicle)

775/774 BCE Shalmaneser IV of Assyria campaigns against the Cedar Mountain (Assyrian Chronicle)

774/773 BCE Shalmaneser IV of Assyria campaigns against Urartu and Namri (Assyrian Chronicle)

773/772 BCE Shalmaneser IV of Assyria campaigns against Damascus (Assyrian Chronicle)

772/771 BCE Shalmaneser IV of Assyria campaigns against Hatarikka (Assyrian Chronicle)

771/770 BCE Ashur-dan III becomes king of Assyria and campaigns against Gananati (Assyrian Chronicle)

771 BCE @Hao Rong barbarians kill Zhou King You

770/769 BCE Assyrians campaigns against Marad (Assyrian Chronicle)

770 BCE Rebellion against Chou; Chou move capital

769/768 BCE Ashur-dan III of Assyria campaigns against Itu'a (Assyrian Chronicle)

768/767 BCE Ashur-dan III of Assyria stays in the land (Assyrian Chronicle)

767/766 BCE Ashur-dan III of Assyria campaigns against Gananati (Assyrian Chronicle)

766/765 BCE Ashur-dan III of Assyria campaigns against Media (Assyrian Chronicle)

765/764 BCE Ashur-dan III of Assyria campaigns against Hatarikka; plague (Assyrian Chronicle)

765 BCE First plague in Nineveh before Jonah

764/763 BCE Sidqi-ilu, governor of Tushhan, the king stayed in the land (Assyrian Chronicle)

6/15/763 BCE Solar eclipse mentioned in Assyrian Chronicles and possibly Amos 8:9. Revolt in Asshur

June 15 763 BCE Solar eclipse (Assyrian Chronicle)

763-761 BCE Libbi-ali revolts from Assyria (Assyrian Chronicle)

761-759 BCE Arrapha revolts from Assyria (Assyrian Chronicle)

760 BCE Hazor and Samaria. In the year that Uzziah died

759/758 BCE Guzana revolts from Assyria. Plague in Assyria (Assyrian Chronicle)

759 BCE Second plague in Nineveh before Jonah

758/757 BCE Ashur-dan III of Assyria campaigns against Guazana (Assyrian Chronicle)

757-755 BCE Ashur-dan III of Assyria stays in the land (Assyrian Chronicle)

755/754 BCE Ashur-dan III of Assyria campaigns against Hatarikka (Assyrian Chronicle)

754/753 BCE Ashur-dan III of Assyria campaigns against Arpad (Assyrian Chronicle)

754-714 BCE Urartu campaigns at least once per year under Argishti I and Sarduri II

754 BCE Assyrian Ashurdan III sacks Arpad in Syria

753-749 BCE Ashur-nirari V of Assyria stayed in the land. Shamshi-ilu was his commander in chief (Assyrian Chronicle)

749-747 BCE Ashur-nirari V of Assyria campaigns against Namri (Assyrian Chronicle)

747/746 BCE Ashur-nirari V of Assyria stayed in the land (Assyrian Chronicle)

746/745 BCE Land of Kalhu revolts from Assyria (Assyrian Chronicle)

745/744 BCE Tiglath-pileser III becomes king of Assyria (Assyrian Chronicle)

745 BCE Tiglath Pileser III captures Damascus

744/743 BCE Tiglath-pileser III of Assyria campaigns against Namri (Assyrian Chronicle)

743/742 BCE Massacre among Urartu in Arpad (Assyrian Chronicle)

743 BCE Civil War in Assyria

743 BCE Assyrians capture Kashpuna, near Tyre and Sidon

743-740 BCE Assyrian Tiglath-Pileser III besieges and captures Arpad

742-739 BCE Assyrians campaigns against Arpad. The city was taken after three years. Nab'-da'inannil is thh Assyrian commander-in-chief. (Assyrian Chronicle)

740 BCE Spartans conquer Messenia

740-710 BCE Scythians overrun Cimmerians

739/738 BCE Tiglath-pileser III of Assyria campaigns against Ulluba and captures the town of Birtu (Assyrian Chronicle)

738/737 BCE Tiglath-pileser III of Assyria captures the town of Kullania (Assyrian Chronicle)

738 BCE Yaudi in Syria revolts against Assyrians

737/736 BCE Tiglath-pileser III of Assyria campaigns against Media (Assyrian Chronicle)

737 BCE Assyrian Tiglath-Pileser III invades Persia

736/735 BCE Tiglath-pileser III of Assyria campaigns at the foot of Mount Nal (Assyrian Chronicle)

736 BCE Greeks take Phoenician Malta

735/734 BCE Tiglath-pileser III of Assyria campaigns against Urartu (Assyrian Chronicle)

c.735 BCE Damascus, Tyre, and Israel combine forces against the Assyrians, and attempt to force Judah to join them.

735-715 BCE Ahaz Edomites capture Jews under Ahaz 2 Chr 28:17

735-715 BCE Ahaz Philistines raid Judah under Ahaz 2 Chr 28:18

735-730 BCE First Messenian war between Spartan Theopompus and Messenia

734/733 BCE Tiglath-pileser III of Assyria campaigns against Philistia (Assyrian Chronicle)

734 BCE Corinth takes Corfu from Eretians in Greece

734 BCE Assyrian Tiglath-Pileser III sacks Hazor

733-731 BCE Tiglath-pileser III of Assyria captures Damascus; does not destroy it though. (Assyrian Chronicle)

c.733 BCE Israel defeats Judah 2 Chr 28:6 120

733-732 B.C. Tiglath Pileser III destroys 591 towns in Syria and finally captures Damascus, killing its king Radyan (Assyrian Annals)

731/730 BCE Tiglath-pileser III of Assyria campaigns against Shapiya (Assyrian Chronicle)

731-724 BCE Piye and Napatans conquer Egypt

730/729 BCE Tiglath-pileser III of Assyria stays in the land (Assyrian Chronicle)

729/728 BCE Tiglath-pileser III of Assyria took the hand of B'l [and became king of Babylonia] (Assyrian Chronicle)

728/727 BCE Tiglath-pileser III of Assyria captures the city of Hi[...] (Assyrian Chronicle)

727/726 BCE Tiglath-pileser III of Assyria campaigns against some [unreadable] tribe (Assyrian Chronicle)

727/726 BCE Shalmaneser V becomes king of Assyria (Assyrian Chronicle)

727 BCE Eloulaios of Tyre suppress revolt in Cyprus

726/725 BCE Shalmaneser V of Assyria stays in the land (Assyrian Chronicle)

725/724 BCE Shalmaneser V of Assyria campaigns against [...] (Assyrian Chronicle)

724/723 BCE Shalmaneser V of Assyria campaigns against some [unreadable] tribe (Assyrian Chronicle)

724-722 Assyrians besiege Tyre

c.724 BCE @Ithome Messenians defeat Spartans

723/722 BCE Shalmaneser V of Assyria campaigns against some [unreadable] tribe. Inurta-ilaya is the Assyrian commander-in-chief. (Assyrian Chronicle)

723-715 BCE Spartans conquer Messenia

722 BCE Assyrians crush a revolt in southern Chaldea

722 BCE Sargon captures Samaria

721 BCE Assrians conquer Urartu. Inurta-ilaya is the commander in chief

722/720 BCE @Qarqar, Assyrian Sargon II defeats a coalition of Arpad, Hamath, Simirus, rebellious Damascus, Samaria

720 BCE @Der Assyrians defeat Chaldeans and Elamites

720 BCE Assyrians sack Arpad, Qarqar

719/718 BCE Sargon II of Assyria entered some [unreadable] land (Assyrian Chronicle)

718/717 BCE Sargon II of Assyria campaigns against Tabal (Assyrian Chronicle)

717/716 BCE Sargon II of Assyria found Dur-Sharruken, the new capital of Assyria (Assyrian Chronicle)

717/711 BCE Sargon II of Assyria settles other people in Damascus

717 BCE Phrygians persuade Carchemish to try to revolt from Assyrians

716/715 BCE Sargon II of Assyria campaigns against Mannea (Assyrian Chronicle)

716-709 Sargon of Assyria fights Muishki

715 BCE Dayakk/Deies the Mede tries to rebel from Assyria

715 BCE Assyrians sack Ashdod and Gath

714/713 BCE Sargon II of Assyria campaigns against Urartu and Musasi; [the statue of the god] Haldi was deported (Assyrian Chronicle)

714 BCE Sargon II plunders Rusa I of Van (Urartu) & Mannai in Armenia

713/712 BCE @Ellipi Sargon II of Assyria fights the nobles (Assyrian Chronicle)

Sargon deports Mannaeans to Hamath

713-679 BCE Assyrians & Cimmerians attack Urartu

712/711 BCE Sargon II of Assyria stays in the land (Assyrian Chronicle)

712 BCE Assyrians conquer Ekron in Philistia

711/710 BCE Sargon II of Assyria campaigns against Mar'ash (Assyrian Chronicle)

711 BCE Sargon settled exiles from the cities of Papa, Lullukna, and other places in Damascus.

710/709 BCE Sargon II of Assyria campaigns defeats Bit-zeri and the Babylonian ruler Marduk-apla-iddina (Assyrian Chronicle)

709/708 BCE Sargon II of Assyria "took the hand of Bel" or in other words officially became king of Babylonia (Assyrian Chronicle)

708/707 BCE Sargon II of Assyria captures Kummuhu (Assyrian Chronicle)

708 BCE Assyrians capture Samsat, Anatolia (Turkey)

707/706 BCE Sargon II of Assyria returns from attacking Babylon with the booty of Dur-Yakin (Assyrian Chronicle)

706/705 BCE Sargon II of Assyria stays in the land. Dur-Sharruken was completed (Assyrian Chronicle)

705/704 BCE Sargon II of Assyria marches on Tabal, Gurdi and Kulummaean (Assyrian Chronicle)

703/702 BCE Sargon II of Assyria campaigns against [Babylonia?] (Assyrian Chronicle)

702/701 BCE Sargon II of Assyria fights against Hirimma and Hararatum? (Assyrian Chronicle)

701 BCE Sennacherib & Assyrians capture the town of Usse near Tyre

701 BCE Assyrians besiege Sidon in Phoenicia

701 BCE @Eltekah Assyrians meet Egyptians

701 BCE Assyrians sack Megiddo, Samaria, & Gibeah

701 BCE Assyrians conquer Philistine city of Ekron

701 BCE Assyrians sack Lachish many killed 1.5

701 BCE Plague on Assyrians besieging Jerusalem 185

700/695 BCE Cimmerians fight Phrygians

700 BCE Chalcis and Eretia fight in Greece

700 BCE Assyria razes Karatepe

700 BCE Assyria fights Kashku

698/696 BCE Assyrian Sennacherib captures Tarsus (Tarshish)

689 BCE Assyrians sack Babylon

686 BCE Assyrians fight Arabs

c.683-682 BCE @Great Foss in the 2nd Messenian War, Sparta defeats Messenia

c.681 BCE Distrubance in China; Hwan and Kiu flee to Lu

681 BCE @Halulina Sennacherib fights Persians

- 681-626 BCE have been called the "Pax Assyriaca", though conquests still occurred

680 BCE Cimmerians conquer Phrygia

678 BCE Assyrians subdue Babylonian rebels

678 BCE Scythians attack Assyrians

676-673 BCE Assyrians besiege Sidon for 3 years

675-653 BCE Khshathrita the Mede defeats Assyrians

675/671 BCE Assyrians capture Memphis, Egypt

674 BCE @Sile Egyptians defeat Assyrians

672 BCE Assyrians subdue Egyptians

671 BCE Assyrian Esarhaddon captures Memphis in Egypt

670-669 BCE Egyptian Tarhaqa rebels from Assyrians

669 BCE @Hysaia Argos defeats Sparta

c.670 BCE Scythians enter Mannai Kingdom

669 BCE @Hysiai Argos defeats Sparta

669 BCE Esarhaddon dies marching against Egyptians

668 BCE Argirus routes Spartans

667 BCE Assyrian Ashurbanipal conquers Egypt

665 BCE Ashurbanipal attacks Phoenicia and later Egypt

664 BCE Tantamani frees Egypt from Assyrians

664-657 BCE Psammetichus I unifies Egypt

660 BCE Messenia revolts from Sparta in Greece

653 BCE Scythians dominate Medes and kill Khshathrita the Mede

653 BCE Coup in Elam. Assyria and Elam were friendly before this

653 BCE @Ulai Assyrians defeat Elamites

653 BCE Egypt is free of Assyria

653 BCE Cimmerians defeat Lydia

652-643 BCE Shamash-shum-ukin rebels against brother Ashurbanipal in Assyria

c.650 BCE Messenians revolt against Spartans in Greece

650 BCE Scythians and Cimmerians raid Palestine

648 BCE Assyrians sack Babylon

646 BCE Ashurbanipal the Assyrian destroys Susa and exiles Elamites

642-639 BCE Assyrians sack Susa in Elam, and behead King Teumann

638 BCE @Hong River the Chu defeat Duke Xiang of Song in China

633 BCE Assyrians sack Thebes in Egypt

632 BCE Kylon tries to take Athens from Megakles

c.631/627 BCE Medes under Kyaxares besiege Ninevah

630 BCE Di people attack north China

628-571 BCE Lydians fight Cimmerians

626/625 BCE Babylonians gain independence

625 BCE Cyaxares the Mede drives the Scythians out of Iran

623 BCE Di people attack north China

620 BCE Di people attack north China again

620 BCE Assyrian vassal states in open revolt

620-619 BCE Lydian Sadyattes and his son Alyattes II fight Miletus

615 BCE Arrapkha in Assyria captured

614 BCE Babylonians capture Asshur and Calah in in Assyria

614 BCE Medes try to take Ninevah, Assyrian capital

c.613-7-8/612 Medes sack Ninevah (Babylonians too late)

-616-612 BCE Assyrian Empire ends

612 BCE Medes conquer Armenia

612-609 BCE Last of Assyrians destroyed

611-604 BCE Lydian Alyattes fights Thrasybulus of Miletus in Asia Minor

610-605 BCE Egyptian Pharaoh Necho II fights in Syria

609 BCE Medes capture Tuspa, Urartian capital

609-606 BCE Babylonians raid northern Israel

609/608 BCE Egyptians destroy Megiddo & attack Gaza

606-605 BCE Di attack north China

May/June/604 BCE @Carchemish Babylonians defeat the Egyptians

11-12/605/604 BCE Babylonians sack Ashkelon in Phoenicia

603 BCE Babylonians sack Ekron in Phoenicia

601 BCE Babylonians and Egyptians fight to a draw; heavy losses

600 BCE Pop:182M+/-40% Afr:16 Asia:138 China:47 Ind:68 ME:20 Eu:18 NA:0 LA:3

600 BCE Lydians destroy Smyrna

600 BCE San Jose Mogote in Oaxaca attacked multiple times Dal. Morn. News 9/16/03 p.16A

599-598 BCE Babylonians fight Arabs

16 Mar 597 BCE Babylonians capture Jerusalem, but do not destroy it

596 BCE Nebuchadnezzar II and the Babylonians fight the Elamites

595-594 BCE Nebuchadnezzar II puts down revolt

593/591 BCE Egyptian Psamtik II+Greek,Phoenician &Jewish mercenaries defeat Nubia

589-587 BCE Jews rebel against Babylon. Jerusalem suffers a 30-month siege

585-573 BCE Babylonians besiege King Ethbaal II of Tyre for 13 years and destroy th eMainland city.

585 BCE War ends between Medes & Alyattes of Lydia eclipse 28 May 585

584-584 BCE Nebuchadnezzar II besieges Tyre

581 BCE Babylonians deport more from Judah

570 BCE Greeks and Cyrene fight in Cyrenaica

570 BCE Greeks in Cyrene defeat Apries of Egypt

568-567 BCE Apries and Babylonians try to invade Egypt

560 BCE Lydian King Croesus subjugates Ionian cities

560-547/546 Persians subdue King Croesus of Lydia

559 BCE Medes & Babylonians combine against Persians

555 BCE Sicyon liberated form a tyrant

554 BCE @east of Hyrminus River, Camarina tries to rebel from Syracuse

554 BCE Tyrant Phalais of Acragas, Sicily overthrown

553 BCE Camarina, Sicily tries to revolt from Syracuse

553-550 BCE Cyrus the Persian defeats Mede Astyages

550 BCE Cyrus captures Ecbatana

550 BCE Mede Harpagus helps Cyrus defeat Astyages

549 BCE Persians raid Assyria

c.550's BCE Babylon tries to revolt from Persia 3

546 BCE @Thymbra

Spr 545 BCE @Thyreatis 300 Argives and 300 Spartans fight 0.597

545 BCE Cyrus the Persian fights Massagetae and conquers Bactria

Greeks 2.1 million mobilized Persians 5 million (Herodotus)

543 BCE Sinhalese Vijaya conquers Veddahs in Sri Lanka

540 BCE Polycrates leads revolt in Samos

540-10/16/539 BCE Persians conquer Babylonian Empire

539 BCE Greeks defeat Carthaginians

535 BCE @Alalia 120 Etruscan+Carthaginian vs. 60 Phocaean ships 2

534-533 BCE Tarquinis Superbus, last Roman King, kills many senators/citizens

531 BCE Hystaspes puts down Hyrcanian revolt

530 BCE Cyrus the Persian dies fighting Scythians

528 BCE Persians fight Egyptians

525 BCE Persians conquer Cyprus

525 BCE @Pelusium Cambyses II/Persians/Arabs take Egypt/ Psamtik II

Jews under Persia-Esther 9:12-16 76

524 BCE Aristodemus of Cumae defeats Etruscans in Italy

522 BCE False Bardiya and Persian Civil War; many Magi killed

522 BCE Persians stop Babylonian rebellion; Persians take Samos

521 BCE Persians stop Babylonian rebellion

519 BCE Persians conquer Gandhara, India

516 BCE Darius of Persia campaigns

513 BCE Scythian Idanthyrsus repels Darius I of Persia

512 BCE Darius I fights Scythians in Thrace

512 BCE - 2005 Volcano Stromboli has continuous low-level eruption 0

512-510 BCE Celts invade Etruria. Etruscan Lars Porsens attacks Rome

512-511 BCE Macedonian king Amynta I submits to Persians. Macedonians serve in their army.

510 BCE Tarquinius Superbus, last king of Rome, overthrown

510 BCE Kroton and other cities raze Greek city of Sybaris in Italy

510 BCE Darius invades South Russia

510-474/473 BCE Gou Chian of Yueh conquers Fu Chai of Wu in China

508 BCE Etruscan Lars Porsena attacks Rome

507 BCE Athens defeats Thebes

507 BCE Spartans try to restore aristocracy in Athens.

506 BCE Athenians occupy Chalcis in Greece

504 BCE Northeast Indian Vijaya conquers Sri Lanka

502 BCE Latin League defeats Etruscan Lars Porsena

502 BCE @Pometia Latin Pometians lift Roman siege

501 BCE Carthaginians capture Gadir (Cadiz), Spain

500 BCE Pop:208M+/-40% Afr:17 Asia:159 China: 55 Ind:80 ME:21 Eu:20 NA:0 LA:5

500/499-478 BCE Greco-Persian Wars

500/499-496/493 BCE Ionian Revolt against Persians

500 BCE Semites invade Eritrea, Africa

500- BCE Bantus expand in Africa

500 BCE Persians besiege Naxos

499 BCE Persians capture Ephesus

498 BCE Ionians revolt against Persia

c.498-415 BCE Selinas and Segesta fight in Sicily

497/496 BCE @Marysas during the Ionian Revolt, 10K Carians and 2K Persians killed 12

496 BCE @Regillus Romans defeat Latins 30

494 BCE Secession of Roman plebeians due to debt laws of Caludius

494/493 BCE Persians sack Miletus and end Ionian Greek revolt

494 BCE @Ner Lade Greek naval battle 100 vs. 210 ships

494 BCE @Sepeis Sparta defeats Argives in Greece

492 BCE Mardonius fails in leading Persian fleet against Athens

490 BCE Persians destroy Eretia in Greece

8/12/490 BCE @Marathon 10K Greeks defeat 20K Persians. 192 Gr died 6.4192

489 BCE Athenian fleet tries to besiege Aegina

487 BCE A Sea Battle in Brassy's Wars

486 BCE Mycenae destroyed by citizens of Argos

484 BCE Geloans destroy Camarina, Sicily

484 BCE Chinese said the year was 365.25 days

483 BCE Selinus captures city of Megara Hyblaia

482 BCE Persians stop Babylonian revolt

480 BCE Carthaginians destroy Akragas

480 BCE @Thermopylae 100K Persians defeat 5K Greeks >0.5

21 Sep 480 BCE Persians sack Athens

23 Sep 480 BCE @Salamis 360 Greek ships defeat 700-1000 Persian ships

c.480 BCE @Himera, Hiero I & 55K Syracusans defeat Carthage

480 BCE @Artemisium .Greece

480 BCE @Veii Romans defeat Veintes

479-476 BCE Etruscan fight Fabius

479 BCE @Plataea Greeks defeats Persians, Madonius killed

17 Feb 478 BCE Eclipse

478 BCE A Sea Battle in Brassy's Wars

477 BCE A Sea Battle in Brassy's Wars

477 BCE @Cremera Etruscans massacre Fabii 0.305

477-475 BCE Major war with Romans

474 BCE @Cumae near Naples Syracusans defeat Etruscans

474 BCE @Cyrene, Libya

474 BCE @Cumae Hiero I of Syracuse defeats Etruscans

472 BCE Syracusans defeat Thrasydaeus of Akragas

468 BCE King Argives captuires Tiryns and Mycenae in Greece

466 BCE @Eurymadon Athens+Delians defeat Persians 30k+100 ships

464-455 BCE Third Messenian war

460/459-455/454 BCE Persians crush Egyptian rebellion, defeat 200 Athenian ships

459 BCE Aegina and Corinth Fight Athens but get conquered

459 BCE @Halleis Corinth & Epidamnus defeat Athenians

458-447 BCE Peloponnesian War

458 BCE @Aegira

456 BCE Aegina surrenders to Athens

c.451 BCE Revolt against decemviri in Rome

450 BCE Monarchy in Cyrenaica overthrown by Republic

450 BCE H&&& help Egypt rebel from Persia

449 BCE A Sea Battle in Brassy's Wars

447 BCE @Coronei I

446 BCE Euboea revolts from Athens

446 BCE Perisans crush Egyptian revolt

445/425 BCE Samnites take Capua from Etruscans

443 BCE Etruscans lose Capua to Romans

442 BCE Samos defeats Miletus

440/439 BCE Famine in Rome, Italy

438/7 BCE Famine among returnees in Israel

436 BCE Famine in Rome, Italy

435 BCE @Ambnia Gulf 80 Corcyrean defeat 75 Corinthian ships

433/2-404 BCE Great Peloponnesian War

431-421 BCE Archidamian War in Greece

431-404 BCE Peleponnesian War, in 15th year of the 30 year peace

430 BCE Plague after Socrates' death

429 BCE Athens besieged

427 BCE Athenians attack Lipari Islands, Greece

426 BCE Romans capture Fidenae

424 BCE Nicias and Atenians kill Thyreatians

c.423 BCE Famine in Israel in Neh 5:2-3

422 BCE Athenian general Kleon tries to capture Amphipolis

419 BCE Egyptians and Persian governor Vidranga destroyed Jewish temple at Elephantine

418 BCE @Mantinea in Greece Spartans defeat Athenians

418/417 BCE Athenians massacre and enslave the neutral island of Melos

415/14-413/12 BCE Unsuccessful siege of Selinias & Syracuse by Athennians & Segesta

414 BCE Athens raids aconians

413 BCE Persians and Athenians battle

412 BCE Miletus revolts from Athens and seeks Sparta's protection

411 BCE @Cyrene, Libya

411 BCE @Cynoisema Athenians win

411 BCE Euboea revolts from Athens

410- BCE Carthaginians defeat Greeks in Sicily

410 BCE @Cyzicus I Athenians win over Spartans

409 BCE Alcibiades of Athens captupes Byzantium

409 BCE Darius II tries to rebel from Persia

409 BCE Carthaginians destroy Selinus, Sicily

406 BCE @Ephesus

405 BCE @Aegospotami Lysander sinks last Athenian squadron of ships; 160 Athenian ships surprised on shore and destroyed

405 BCE Spartan Lysander expels Athenians from Byzantium

404-400 BCE Egypt successfully rebels from Persians

404 BCE Thrasybulus + 70 men capture Phyle in Greece

403 BCE Thirty Tyrants overthrown in Athens

403-221 BCE Warring States Period in China

401 BCE @Cunaxa Persian Civil War Cyrus the Younger and 12,900 troops revolts with Spartan help but killed by Artaxerxes and less than 40,000 troops

401 BCE Kardouchoi (Kurds?) attack Xenophon & 10K

400 BCE Pop:234M+/-40% Afr:17 Asia:183 China: 60 Ind:99 ME:21 Eu:21 NA:0 LA:6

c.400 BCE La Venta destroyed in Mexico

c.400 BCE Celts invade Austria

400 BCE Senones in Italy

400-200 BCE Unrest in China (Late Chou, Early Han)

400-394 BCE Persians + Athenians defeat Sparta

399 BCE Socrates executed by drinking Hemlock. Profoundly envigorated philosophy

398 BCE Illyrians fight Chalcidian League

397 BCE Carthaginians attack Lipari Islands, Greece

396 BCE Rome conquers Etruscan city of Veio

Spr 395 BCE @Sardis Agesilaus kills 6K Persians with 600 casualties 6.6

394 BCE @Coronei II

Jul 394 BCE @Nemea in the Corinthian war 2.8K Confederates & 1.1K Spartans killed 3.9

391 BCE Senones in Etruria

391 BCE Evagoras I of Salamis, Cyprus rebels against Persia

390 BCE @Allia, Senones defeat Romans

18 Jul 390 BCE Gauls sack Rome

390 BCE Athens captures Byzantium

389 BCE @Rhodes Athenians in 400 ships fight Spartans

387 BCE Carthaginians besiege Syracuse. Plague breaks out among Carthaginians

385-383 BCE Persians try to invade Egypt

379 BCE @Chronium

379 BCE Pelopidas returns to Thebes

379 BCE @Cabala Syracusans defeat Carthaginians

376 BCE @Naxos, Greece sea-battle

375 BCE Han conqueres Zheng in China

373 BCE Earthquake in Helice, Greece

373 BCE Persians try to invade Egypt

371 BCE @Leuctra Thebes defeats larger Spartan army with the oblique order

368 BCE Pherae drives off Thebans

365 BCE Spartans defeat Thebans 6

364 BCE Plague in Rome (Etruscan actors brought in)

364 BCE @Cynoscephala I Thebes defeats Pherae

363-362 BCE Isle of Kea revolts from Atahenian League

360 BCE Rebellion in Egypt

359 BCE Illyrians and Paeonians invade Macedonia

358 BCE Philip of Macedon invades Paeonia & Illyria

358 BCE Tarquinians kill 307 Roman soldiers 0.307

358-351 BCE Tarquinia and Rome fight

357 BCE Dion, brother of Dionysius I, captures Syracuse in a coup

357 BCE Philip II of Macedon captures Amphipolis

357 BCE Byzantium gains freedom from Athens

356 BCE Philip II captures Potidea and Pydna

356-352 BCE Ten Year War for Amphipolis

356/355 BCE Philip II of Macedon captures Crenides, which he renamed Philippi

356-336 BCE Philip II of Macedon's Conquests

355 BCE @Delphi

352 BCE Philip defeats Phobians

351 BCE Egyptian Nectanebo II stops Persians from invading Egypt

350 BCE Persian Artaxerxes III Ochus tries to invade Egypt

349 BCE Qi defeats Zhao and Wei in China

348 BCE Philip of Macedon conquers Chalcidice and destroys Olynthos

346 BCE Philip of Macedon campaigns in Thrace

345-399 BCE Romans annihilate Aurunci tribe in Campagnia, Italy

345 BCE Cilicia rebels against Persia

345 BCE Tyre tries to revolt from Persia

344 BCE Sicily defeats Leontini

c.343 BCE Nanda Mahapadna conquers Kalinga, India

343-341 BCE Persians reconquer Egypt, and hold it for 10 years

342 BCE Philip of Macedon campaigns in Thrace

341 BCE Qi defeat Wei in China

341 BCE Romans capture Antium (Latium), Italy

341 BCE Philip of Macedon captures Plovdir

341-340 BCE Philip of Macedon besieges Byzantium

340-339 BCE Athens declares War on Macedon

339 BCE Philip II of Macedon kills Scythian king

338 BCE Philip II of Macedon conquers Isle of Euboea, Greece

338 BCE Romans occupy Anzio

336 BCE Philip II of Macedon takes army into Asia Minor (Turkey)

336-6/323 BCE Alexander the Great's Empire

Spr 335 BCE @Shipka Pass Alexander in his first campaign defeats Thracians (Anabasis 1.1.9.1 1.5

335 BCE Alexander sacks Thebes, the Greek town with the strongest army 6

335 BCE Alexander defeats Thracians north of Danube

335 BCE Alexander's soldiers destroy Samaria

334 BCE Ch'u conquer Yueh in China

334 BCE Alexander captures Sardis

333 BCE Macedonian general Parmenio captures Damascus peacefully, by treachery.

333 BCE Alexander demolishes Gaza 15

332 BCE Alexander I of Epirus help Tarentines against Lucanians, Bruttians, and Samnites

332 BCE Thrace tries to rebel from Macedon

332 BCE Alexander conquers Kalimnos, Greece

332 BCE Alexander demolishes Tyre after a 7-month siege. killed: 8K+2K later, 30K slaves 10

331 BCE Alexander the Great destroys the city of Samaria

331 BCE @Megalopolis Antipater the Macedonian crushes Spartan revolt

331 BCE Alexander conquers Cyrenaica after peacefully entering Egypt

331 BCE Qin fight ? in China

330 BCE Alexander sacks Persepolis, Darius III killed by officers

328 BCE Alexander conquers Bactria

327/326 BCE @Hydraspes Alex with 64K Mac+70K Asiatics vs. Porus (=Paurava Raja) in India 30K 13

327-305 BCE Second Samnite War with Rome

325 BCE The Getae tribe defeat Zopyrion the Macedonian

322-321 BCE Chandragupta rebels in Magadha to begin Maurya Dynasty

323-322 BCE Lamian War. Antipater the Macedonian defeats 30K anti-Macedonian Corinthian League

322 BCE Perdicus, former general of Alexander, conquers Cappadocia

321 BCE Eumenes vs. Cratos in Asia Minor (Turkey)

321 BCE Near Oraynis

320 BCE In Asia Minor, Antigonus I defeats Eumenes

319 BCE Antigonus

319 BCE @Cretopolis

318-316 BCE In Mesopotamia and Media, Antigonus I defeats Eumenes

316 BCE @Gabienu, Antigonus I defeats and kills Eumenes

317 BCE Paraetacene

316 BCE Qin conquer Shu in Szechuan

316 BCE Antigonus attacks Babylon

314 BCE Ch'i defeat Yen in China

314 BCE Macedonian Demetrius fights

315-295 BCE Romans exterminate Aurunci

314 BCE @Aurunci Romans massacre town

312 BCE @Gaza Egypt & Syria vs. Macedonian Demetrius 5

312 BCE Antigonus I fails to defeat Nabataeans

310 BCE Romans conquer Cortona, Italy

310/309 BCE @Lake Vadimo Romans defeat Etruscans

307 BCE Siraces (Sarmatian tribe) involved in Bosporan Civil War

306 BCE Antigonus fights

306 BCE Hernici, Aurignici people try to revolt from Rome

305 BCE Macedonians besiege Rhodes

305 BCE Chandragupta defeats Seleucus I Nicator of Syria

305 BCE @Bovianum

304 BCE Agathocles attacks Lipari, Greece

304 BCE Romans massacre at Aequi

302 BCE Macedonian Demetrius vs. Cassanas?

301 BCE @Ipsus Seleucids gained Syria and northern Mesopotamia

300-220 BCE The Hsiung-Nu menace China

301 BCE @Ipsus Seleucids defeat Macedonians

300 BCE Tsunami hit area of New York City

300 BCE Philip of Macedon captures Philippi

299/7-293/0 BCE Romans enslave 60K in 3rd Samnite War

288 BCE Macedonian Demetrius

300/295 BCE @Sentinum, Umbria Romans defeat Etruscans+Samnites 33.2

292 BCE Getae force Macedonian Lysimachus to surrender

290 BCE Manius Curius Denatus of Rome conquers Sabines

Wars between Rome & Etruscans & Gauls

288-249 BCE Qin Empire advances in China

286 BCE Ch'i defeat Sung

283 BCE @Vadimma (Vadimo) Lake Romans defeat Etruscans again

283 BCE Cornelius Dolabella expels Senones from Italy

281 BCE Rome captures last Etruscan city of Vulci

281 BCE War of Alexander's successors, Seleucus slew Lysimachus

280 BCE Pyrrhus + 25K + 20 elephants invades Italy

280-278 BCE Qin defeat Chu in China

280-279 BCE @Delphi, Yugoslavia Romans defeat Celts

280 BCE @Heraclea Pyrus defeats Romans 7K Rom+4KGreeks died 11

279 BCE Celts amok in Thrace and sack Delphi, Greece

279 BCE @Asculum II Pyrrhus wins with 25K men, 20 elephants

279 BCE Byzantium and Rhodes fight

278-275 BCE Hiero II of Syracuse fights Romans

275 BCE Antigonus of Macedon stops invading Gauls

275 BCE @Malventum (Beneventum) Romans defeat Philip and Pyrrus

272 BCE Rome captures Tarantum, Italy

270 BCE Hiero II of Syracuse defeats Namertines

269-251 BCE Asoka conquers Kalinga in east India 150K enslaved 100

264 BCE Alexander II of Epirus tries to invade Macedon

264 BCE Romans defeat Hiero II of Syracuse

264-241 BCE First Punic War between Rome & Carthage

262 BCE Ephesus sacked, Temple of Diana destroyed

260-259 BCE Ch'in defeat Chao in China

260 BCE @Mylae Outnumbered Roman fleet defeats Carthaginians

260 BCE Ilpango volcano erupts in El Salvador

258 BCE Romans destroy Camarina, Sicily

258 BCE Antigonus II defeats Ptolemies in naval battles

256 BCE Chou Dynasty collapses in China

252 BCE Romans capture Lipari Islands, Greece

250 BCE Carthaginians again destroy Selinasa, Sicily

250-248 BCE Seleucid governor of Parthia revolts

246 BCE Antigonus II defeats Ptolemies in naval battles

246-241 BCE Third Syrian War

244 BCE Egyptians defeat Syrians

243 BCE Aratus of Sicyon captures Corinth from Antigonus

241 BCE Falerii/Falisci try to revolt in Rome

240-238 BCE Mutiny of Carthaginian mercenaries crushed

238-228 BCE Carthaginians conquer Spain

237 BCE Romans seize Sardinia and Corsica

232 BCE Maurya Dynastry falls in India

230/228-222/221 BCE Qin / Chin defeats Chao in China

c.228 BCE Seleucus II attacks the Parthian Tiridates

226-180 BCE Famine and war in China

225 BCE Chin conquer Wei in China

225 BCE @Telamon, Italy Romans defeat Celts (Gauls)

224-220 BCE Romans begin invasion of Gaul

223 BCE Chin conquer Ch-u in China

223-222 BCE @Clastidium Romans

222 BCE Shih huang-ti conquers Guongdong, China

222 BCE Romans capture Milan in Italy

222/221 BCE @Sellasia Antigonus III (Doson) defeats Spartans

221-210 BCE Chinese start building the Great Wall

220 BCE Chinese Han Dynasty Collapses

220 BCE Medes and Persians try to rebel from Antiochus

220 BCE Bastarnae and others besiege Olbia

220-217 BCE Hellenic League vs. Sparta, Aetolia, & Elia?

219 BCE Seleucids recapture Antioch (Seleucia)

219 BCE Hannibal attacks Sagunum, Iberia, starting the 2nd Punic War

219/218-202/201 BCE Second Punic War, Hannibal defeated

218 BCE @Trebbia Carthage defeats Romans

218 BCE Romans destroy Larino, Italy

218 BCE @Cyrene, Libya

217 BCE Native Egyptian revolts against Ptolemies

217 BCE @Raphia

217 BCE @Lake Trasimene in 2nd Punic War

216 BCE Hannibal sacks Nocera Inferiore

Aug 216 BCE @Apulia (Cannae) 40k+10K Carthaginians defeat 80K+6K Romans 70

215-205 BCE Romans defeat Philip of Macedon

214 BCE Chinese conquer East Kwangsi, China

215 BCE Hangon Meng Tin defeats Touman Chanyu of the Hsiong Nu

213 BCE Chinese Emperor Shih Huang Ti ordered all books burned so later people would think history started with him.

214-210 BCE Mercellus conquers Sicily

212 BCE Romans conquer Syracuse 8 month siege

211 BCE Romans destroy Capua, Italy

206 BCE Hsiang-Yu defeats Kau-tsu in China

210/206-206/202 BCE Han Dynasty established, Qin fall in China

210 BCE Seleucids conquer Media

209 BCE Seleucid Antiochus III invades Parthia

209 BCE @Canusium Hannibal defeats Quintus Fabius Maximus 2.7

208 BCE @Petelia Carthaginians ambush Romans 2

208 BCE @Baecula Romans defeat Hasdrubal in Spain. 8K dead was too high 4

280-206 BCE Seleucids fight King Euthydemus of Bactria

208 BCE @Arius River

207 BCE Tsao-Tsao fights Chinese

207 BCE @Grumentum Livius the Roman defeats Hasdrubal the Carthaginian 8K vs. .5K 8.5

206 BCE @Ilipa, Roman Publius Cornelius Scipio defeats Carthaginians Hasdrupal and Mago in Spain. 45K foot 3K horse Romans defeat 58K Carthaginians (Carth 70K foot with allies, 4k horse, 32 elephants

203 BCE Antiochus III captures Sidon

203 BCE Romans on the march in Gaul

202/201 BCE @Zama Tunisia Romans defeat Carthaginians 20K Carth. 1.5-2 Romans killed21.5

202-198 BCE Ptolemies and Seleucids fight

201 BCE @Chois Rhodes & Pergamum navy defeat Macedon

201 BCE @Mutlium Gauls defeat Roman Ampius and kill 7K reapers

200 BCE Pop:248M+/-40% Afr:17 Asia:192 China:65 Ind:103 ME:21 Eu:24 NA:0 LA:7

200 BCE The Hsiung-Nu besiege the Chinese Emperor

200-196 BCE Second Macedonian War between Romans and Macedonians 2

200 BCE Romans capture Keletum, Macedonia

198 BCE Carthaginian general Hamilcar killed

198 BCE Antiochus III conquers Palestine

197-192 BCE Seleucids on march in Asia Minor and Greece

197 BCE @Cynoscephala II, Thessaly Romans defeat Philip + 26K 10

197-133 BCE Lusitanian War ; Romans conquer Spain

193 BCE Toledo, Spain falls to Romans

192-189 BCE Syrian War

191 BCE Romans defeat the Poii

191 BCE @Cyssus

190/188 BCE @Magnesia Armenians & Romans defeat Seleucid Antiochus

189 BCE Romanns conquer Lycia, Asia Minor

189 BCE Armenians revolt from Seleucids with Rome's blessing

188 BCE @Sipyluminlydia Romens defeat Seleucids

184 BCE Philip V of Macedon invades Balkans

183 BCE Philip V of Macedon invades Balkans

181 BCE Philip V of Macedon invades Balkans

179-167 BCE Romans fight Macedonians

179 BCE Lusitanians fight Romans in Spain

171-167 BCE Third Macedonian War 100K Romans vs 45K Perseus of Macedon

171-168 BCE Antiochus Epiphanes fights Ptolemies

170 BCE @Pelusiam Seleucids defeat Ptolemies

169-168 BCE Antiochus IV Epiphanes invades Egypt

168 BCE @Pydna Romans defeat Perseus the Macedonian. Lunar eclipse 6/21/168 B.C.

168 BCE Romans conquer Illyria & Albania

22 Jun 168 BCE @Pydna Romans defeats Macedonians 20

167-141 BCE Maccabean Revolt of the Jews against Seleucids 143.9

167-164 BCE 80K Jews killed for not worshipping idol @Jerusalem (included )

c.167-141 BCE Maccabeans fight Idumaeans 40

c.165 BCE Pertians Phraates I conquers the Mardian in the Elburz Mountains

165 BCE Two Armenian kingdoms fight each other

164 BCE Judas Maccabaeus sacks Jazer in 1 Maccabees 5:7-8

162 BCE Laoshang Chanyu of the Xiongnu clears out the Ueyzhi, execute their king, and turns his skull into a drinking cup.

161/160 BCE Demetrius I Sorer puts down revolt in Media and Babylonia

160 BCE Yue Chi drive Sakas (Se) out of west China

Feb-Apr 154 BCE Rebellion of Seven Kingdoms in China

154/153-151 BCE Lusitanians under Viriathus rebel 6K+9K+7K Romans died 22

154 BCE Romans capture Nice, France

150 BCE Carthage is in a local War

150/149-148 BCE Fourth Macedonian War against Andriscus the Macedonian

150/149-146 BCE Third Punic War 50K enslaved 450

146 BCE Ptolemies capture Antioch (Seleucia)

146 BCE Carthage razed

146 BCE Achean League revolts. Mummius the Roman razes Corinth and enslaves Corinthians

145 BCE Greek King Eucratides and Bactriana conquered.

145 BCE Romans destroy Corinth

143 BCE Celtiberians revolt in Spain

143 BCE Romans capture Ivrea, Italy

141-139 BCE Mithridates captues Seleucid Demetrius II Mikator

140-130 BCE Sakas invade West India

140 BCE Seleucid Demetrius II Nicator fights Parthians but was captured

138-135 BCE Southeast Conquests of China

138 BCE Romans put down Lusitanian uprising in Spain

137 BCE John Hyrcanus & Hudas repel Syrian Cendebeus

136/5-132/1 BCE First Servile War in Sicily

135-119 BCE Han Chinese defeat the Hsiung-Nu

135-115 BCE Sparta conquers Messenia

135-132 BCE 70K slaves revolt againsts Rome

133 BCE Roman Scipio Aemilianus destroys Numatia in Spain in the Lusitanian War

133 BCE Isle of Samos, Greece revolts from Rome

130 BCE Chinese Southwest conquests

130 BCE Seleucid Antiochus VII Sidetes attakcks Parthian Phraates II

130 BCE Parthians, Scythians, Sakas (Kushan) and Tochari (=Tukharians = Yueh-Chih) overrun Bactria and Scythia

129 BCE Antiochus loses all of the Seleucid Empire except Syria to the Parthians

128/127 BCE Scythians, Sakas, and Tochari defeat and kill Parthian Phraates II in battle

128 BCE Chinese Northeast conquests

128 BCE Romans crush revolt in Asia

128 BCE John Hyrcanus captures Shechem in Palestine

127 BCE Xiong Nu fight the Han Chinese Emperor Wu.

126 BCE Tyre successfully revolts from Parthians

125 BCE Jewish zealots burn down Samaritan temple at Mt. Gerizim

125 BCE Frgellae's revolt in Italy. The town wanted ROman citizenship.

125-121 BCE Narbonese Gaul conquered in France

124-123 BCE Chinese campaign against the Hsiung-Nu

124 BCE Scythians kill Parthian king

c.123 BCE Parthian Mithridates II defeats the Scythians

121-119 BCE Chinese drive the Hsiung-Nu north to the Gobi Desert

121 BCE Romans pacify Balearic Islands

119 BCE Metellus and Cotta advance in Dalmatia

Spr 119 BCE Chinese defeat the Hsiung-Nu

118 BCE Chinese conquer Xinjiang

115 BCE Roman Gaius Marius defeats Spanish brigands

114 BCE Scordisci defeat a Roman army in Thrace

113 BCE @Noreia Cimbri and Teutones defeat Roman Carbo

112 BCE @Cirta Numidian Jugurtha massacres Italians

112-111 BCE Han Chinese conquer Nan Yueh in Kwangsi

112-110 BCE Han Chinese in Central Asia

111-105 BCE Rome vs. Jugurtha of Numidia

111-106 BCE Chinese Expansion. Chinese conquer Nam Viet

Late 110 BCE Numidian Jugurtha defeats Roman Aulus

110 BCE Mithridates conquers Bosporan Kingdom

110 BCE @Fujian Chinese defeat Min-Yueh

109-105 BCE Cimbri & Teutones defeat 5 Roman armies

108 BCE-1911 CE China 1,828 famines

108 BCE China occupies Choson (Ch'ao Hsien) in Korea

108 BCE Cimbri invade Gaul

108 BCE @Vaga a Roman garrison is massacred

108 BCE Chinese Han Emperor Wudi conquers Korea

107-106 BCE Roman Gaius Marius defeats and captures Jugartha

107 BCE Ptolemy invades northern Syria from Cyprus

10/6/105 BCE @Arausio (Orange, France) Cimbri & Teutones defeat two armies of arguing Romans Caepio & Manlius

104- BCE Cimbri & Teutones raid Spain

104/102-100/99 BCE Second Servile War in Sicily

103 BCE @Scirthaea in the Second Servile War 20K slaves killed 20

102 BCE Romans fight pirates in south Asia Minor

102 BCE @Aquae Sextae, Gaul Roman Marius annihilate Teutons est. 100,200K 100K

101 BCE @Vercellae, north Italy Roman Marius annihilates Cimbri

100 BCE Romans fight pirates in south Asia Minor (Turkey)

12 Jul 100 BCE Gaius Julius Caesar born in Rome

100/96 BCE Alexander Jannaeus destroys Gaza

96 BCE Seleucus VI Epiphanes defeats Antiochus IV Cyzicenus

c.94 BCE Armenian Tigranes II (the Great) defeats Armenian Artanes

94-83 BCE Armenian Tigranes II conquers parts of Parthia

93 BCE Gaza destroyed in Judea

91/90-89/87 BCE Roman Civil War (Marsic or Social War)

11 Jun 90 BCE @Tolenus in the Social War Romans Scaton and Rutilius fight 8

89 BCE Sulla captures Aeclanum, in Samnium Italy

88 BCE Mithridates massacres claimed 80K-150K Romans in Anatolia 40

88-84 BCE First Mithradic War: Mithridates forced out of Greece

88 BCE Ptolemy X plunders Alexander the Great's Temple in Alexandria

88 BCE @Shechem Demetrius Eucaerus invades Palestine and defeats Alexander Jannaeus.

88 BCE Alexander Jannaeus crucifies 800 Pharisees in Israel

88 BCE Romans sack Athens and crush revolt in Samos

88/87 BCE Roman Civil War (Bellum Octavianum). Cornelius Cinna defeats Octavius

87/81 BCE Roman Civil War. Sulla defeats Cinna.Cornelius Cinna defeats Octavius

87-76 BCE Romans raid Iazyges north of Danube

86 BCE @Chaeronea Romans defeat Mithridates

86 BCE Roman general Sulla sacks Athens for supporting Mithridates

85 BCE @ Orchomenos i nthe First Mithridatic War

85 BCE Egyptians revolt, Romans sack Thebes

84 BCE Pompey (3 legions) destroys Marian Party

83-81 BCE Second Mithradic War

82-72 BCE Hindus persecute Buddhists in India

80-72 BCE Marian Quintus Sertorius rebels in Spain

76 BCE Alexander Jannaeus killed beseiging Greek city

76 BCE Julius Caesar kills pirates who earlier captured him

76-71 BCE Pompey destroys Marian Party in Spain

75 BCE Roman C. Scribonius Curio defeats the Moesians on the Danube.

74-61 BCE Third Mithradic War

74 BCE Romans fight pirates in south Asia Minor

74 BCE Romans take Cyrene, Libya peacefully

73-71 BCE Spartacus & 70 slaves revolt. 8 legions put it down. 6K slaves crucified 8

73 BCE Simuka overthrows Susarman in Magadha, India

73 BCE @Cyzicus II

71 BCE Romans capture Samsun, Anatolia

69 BCE Romans fight pirates in south Asia Minor

69 BCE Romans conquer Armenia; Lucullus captures Tigranoceta

69 BCE @Cremona in Italy

68 BCE Julius Vindex rebels in Gaul

67 BCE @Zela I Mithridates annihilates a Roman Legion 7

67-63 BCE Jewish Civil War ended by Pompey

Jewish revolt led by Egyptian 15

66 BCE Roman Pompus Magnus reaches Artaxata

66 BCE Roman Pompey defeats Mithridates VI

64 BCE Pompey conquers Phoenicia

63 BCE Civil war overthrow tyrant Aristobulus

62-52 BCE In 10 years, Caesar captured 800 towns, 300 tribes, 3 million enemies, killed 1 million, & took a million POWs according to Plutarch

61 BCE Ariovastar defeats Aedui

59 BCE @Tigranoceta Romans defeat Armenian King Tiridates I

58 BCE @Artaxata Roman Lucius Licinius Lucullus and his small army defeat Armenian Tigranes II, who was sheltering Mithridates VI on Pontus

58 BCE Julius Caesar governs Gaul; defeats Orgetorix & 300K Helvetians258

58 BCE Romans capture Zurich, Switzerland

58 BCE @Plain of Alsace Caesar defeats Ariovistus, king of the Aedui. 80

58-52/51 BCE Julius Caesar conquers Gaul 58 BCE @Vesantu

57 BCE Caesar defeats Nervii of Belgium

57 BCE @Octadurus (Martigny) Romans defeat Helvetii

57 BCE Parthians & Malava clans of India destroy Sakas

57 BCE @Ponterat

55 BCE Caesar devastates Germany for 18 days

55 BCE 10K+Julius Caesar invade Britain for 3 weeks

54 BCE Caesar invades Britain for 10 weeks, fights Cassivelaunus 180

54 BCE Ambriorix the Gaul massacres Roman army of Sabinus and Cotta

54 BCE Romans and Meroe fight in Lower Nubia

54/53-51 BCE @Carrhae Parthians defeat and kill M. Licinius Crassus of Rome

53 BCE @Cologne site Julius Caesar defeats Eburones. 2nd invasion of Germany

53-51 BCE Caesar defeats Senones

52 BCE @Alesia Caesar+ 60K defeat Vercingetorix + 180K and sacks Ganabum (Orleans), France

51 BCE Pacorus the Parthian ravages Syria

50 BCE Getae sack and destroy Turys near Dniester

c.50 BCE Timna, capital of Qataban in Yemen destroyed

50-44 BCE War of the First Triumvirate

9 Aug 48 BCE @Pharsalus Caesar +21K + 1K cavalry defeat Pompey + 38K + 7K cavalry 0 5-10K-15K

49-29 BCE Roman Civil War Julius defeats Pompey

47 BCE @Zela, Pontus Caesar defeats Pharnaces. easy: Veni, Vedii, Vici

47 BCE @Nile River Mithradates II, helps the Romans defeats Alexandrians

46 BCE Caesar crushes 10th Legion mutiny

46 BCE @Thapsus, north Africa, Caesar defeats Pompeian remnants

45 BCE @Munda, Spain Caesar defeats the sons of Pompey

44-41 BCE Famine in China

43 BCE @Mursium Octavian defeats Mark Antony

43-31 BCE War of the Second Triumvirate 2.3K Romans killed in purge 2.3

43 BCE Second Roman Triumvirate 0.5

42 BCE @Philippi Roman Civil battle

42 BCE Pompey the Younger conquers Sicily

40 BCE Parthians invade Judea and cut off ears of John Hyrcanus II

40-6/9/38 BCE Parthians plus Romans of Brutus & Cassius fight Mark Antony, attack Syria & Anatolia

37 BCE Tongmyong unifies Tungusic tribes to form Koguryo in Korea

36 BCE Mark Antony invades Atropatene in Parthia; tries to take Phraaspa 10

36 BCE Lepidus tries to revolt from Octavian in Sicily

35-33 BCE Romans defeat Illyrians

34 BCE Mark Antony conquers Armenia, treacherously capturing King Artavasdes

34 BCE @Crimissue River 10

32 BCE Tiridates II revolts from Parthian Phraates

31 BCE Earthquake affected Qumran. No ancient source mentions this.

31 BCE @Actium Octavian's 400 ships defeat M.Antony&Cleo's 500 ships 5

30 BCE Octavian captures Alexandria, Egypt

30 BCE Roman prefect Cornelius Gallus sacks Thebes after it revolts

29 BCE Romans defeat Bastarnae

c.29 BCE Roman M. Licinius Crassus conquers Moesians

28-27 BCE Roman Marcus Valerius Messala Corvinus puts down revolt in Gallia Aquitania

27 BCE Cornelius Gallus sacks Thebes, Greece

27 BCE Andhra Dynasty begins in India

26 BCE Augustus marches to Ctesiphon

25 BCE Romans defeat Salassi in Italy

25 BCE Amyntas dies fighting Pisidian hill tribes

25 BCE Augustus fails to conquer Arabia

24/23 BCE Meroites sack Syene

24/23 BCE Roman Petronius Arbiter sacks Kawa, Sudan

22-20 BCE Roman wars in Spain

21 BCE @Vindalius Romans defeat Gauls

20 BCE Tiberius of Rome fights Armenians

19 BCE Augustus finishes conquering northwest Spain

15 BCE Romans Tiberias & Drusus invade Austria (Rhaetia) and Switzerland (Vindelicia)

15 BCE Salamis on Cyprus destroyed by an earthquake

15 BCE Flood and famine in China

14-9 BCE Romans conquer Pannonia in the Balkans

13 BCE Romans Tiberius and Nero Claudis Drusus conquer the Raeti

13 BCE Vologases, priest of Dionysius tries to revolt in Thrace

12 BCE Drusus' Roman fleet subjugates Frisians,Saxons

12-9 BCE Tiberius of Rome defeats Pannonians

12 BCE German Sugambi cross into Gaul, defeated by the Romans

12 BCE Roman Drusus defeats the Frisii, Chauci, Island of Burchanis, Bructeri.

11 BCE Drusus defeats the Usipetes and Sugambri, Cherusci.

12-10 BCE Tiberius defeats the Pannonians

12-2 BCE P. Sulpicius Quirinius puts down rebels in Pisidian mountains

11-9 BCE Roman Calpurnius Piso suppresses revolt in Thrace

10 BCE Roman Drusus fought again, but did not gain anything

9 BCE Roman Drusus defeats the Chatti, Suebi, Marcomanni, & cherusci.

9 BCE Maroboduus leads Marcomanni to Bohemia

8 BCE Tiberius campaigns in Germany

7 BCE Tiberius campaigns in Germany but gains nothing

6 BCE-9 CE Romans slowly conquer Bosnia Herzegovinia

4 BCE Public Quinctilius Varus puts down Jewish revolt in Judea

4 BCE @Jerusalem Archelaus slaughters Jews 3

3 BCE Romans crucify Jews 2

1 Pop:264M+/-30% Afr:19 Asia:198 China:71 Ind:100 ME:24 Eu:31 NA:0 LA:8

1 CE Gaelics displace Builg (Belgae?) in Ireland

@Pannonia, Dalmatia Tiberius quells revolts

4 Tiberius campaigns In Germany

5 Tiberius attacks the confederacy of Maroboduus the Marcommani.

6 Pannonia & Dalmatia revolt

6 A Theudus tries to revolt when Herod Archelaus deposed

6/7 Judas of Galilee & Zealots revolt during Quirinius' 2nd Census

9-11 Tiberius and Germanicus march into Germany for revenge on the Germans

9 @Teutoberg Wald, Arminius' Cherusci kill Romans & Varus 14

9-16 Publis Quinctilius Varus continues attacking Germans across the Rhine River.

9 Wang Mang seizes Chinese throne

11 Germanicus defeats Germans in western Germany and the Rhine

c.12 Local uprising in China

14 Roman legions on the Rhine revolt

15 Romans capture Arminius' wife Thusnelda

16 @Iclistavisus (Wester River) Romans defeat Germans

17 Earthquake in Sardis and Philadelphia, Asia Minor

19 In Rome senate sends 4K freedmen to Sardinia excep those who renounced Egyptian and Jewish religions (Tacitus Annals book 2 ch.85 p.44)

21 Jul 365 Earthquake in Kourion, Cyprus 3000 7

21 Jul 365 Tsunami in Alexandria & Greece from Kourion earthquake 1,000's (3K)

17-21 Cherusci fight among themselves and Marcomanni

17-23 Large bands of thieves & soldiers to fight in China

17-24 Berber guerilla war against Rome in Numidia and Mauretania

18 Rome conquers Cappadocia

20-23 Wang Mang's famine relief measures in China

21 Aedui of Gaul try to revolt from Tiberius of Rome

Oct 23 Red Eyebrow Rebellion: Han Chinese defeat Wang Mang of Hsin

25-36 Kuang-wu-ti defeats rivals in China

25-57 Liu Hsiu "scoured and washed away" disturbances

27 Chinese use Barbarian cavalry to crush revolt

127 BCE Chinese Han defeat the Xiong Nu

28 @Baduhennawood revolting Frisians defeat a Roman army and stay free for 20 years

33 Earthquake in Bythnia and Nicea, according to the writer Phlegon

35-42 City of Seleucia revolts from Parthia. Vardanes conquered it

c.37 Herod Antipas defeats Nabataean Aretas

37 Saul of Tarsus (later Paul the apostle) persecutes Christians in Judea.

39-49 Trung sisters' rebellion against Chinese in Vietnam

40 Kushan Dynastry begins in India

40 Second revolt against Rome in Mauretania

42 Ma Yuan crushes uprising in Tonkin, Vietnam

43 Chinese reconquer Vietnam

43-51 Aulus Plautius & Romans invade Britain

43 Romans take Kent,England

44 Romans take Maiden Castle, England

44 Rome conquers Mauretania

44 Rome conquers Serbia (Pannonia)

Revolts in Pannonia, Germany, Gaul

44 Theudas the imposter revolts against Romans in Palestine

46 Pliny the Elder on campaign in Germany

47-77 Silures resist Romans in Britain

47/49 The Parthian Vardanes controls Babylon until his assassination

50-75 Kushan conquer Suren kingdom in India

50 Famine in Israel (Acts)

51 Parthian pretender Meherdates defeated and killed by Parthians

50-323 10 Early Christian Persecutions 50 thousand

50 Roman Emperor Nero persecutes Christians

54 Ben Stada the Egyptian leads rebel Jews (Acts 21:38) 0.4

60 Laodicea destroyed by an earthquake

60/61 Queen Boudicca of Britain leads rebellion 80

62 Earthquake at Mt. Vesuvius, Italy

64 First general Christian persecution under Roman Emperor Nero

66 King Daru of Baekje captures a fortress from Silla in Korea

66 Caesarea left in charge of non-Jews, who massacre the Jews in the city 20

66-70 Jewish Revolt from Rome

66-71 First part of Jewish Revolt

68 Batavians, aided by Frisians, rebel against Nero

69 Roxollani invade Moesia & decimate Legion III Gallica

69-70 Septimus Severus defeats rivals

69-70 Vespasian crushes Batavian revolt under Julius Civilis

70 Romans kill many Jews in Israel

71-73 Jews killed in Jewish revolt 1337.49

72 Rome captures Samsat, Anatolia

4/16/73 @Masada Roman Lucius Flavius Silva and tenth legion take the fort. Jewish Sicarii rebels die 0.96

73 Alans plunder Media & Armenia, try to invade Parthia

74-94 Chinese conquer Turkestan

77 Romans conquer all of Britain

78 Romans conquer Ordovices in mid-Wales

79 CE Mt. Vesuvius volcanic eruption, buries Pompeii and Herculaneum in Italy 18 or 3.360

80 Plague after fire in Rome under Titus

c.80/90 Future Roman emperor Domitian defeats the Chatti

c.80/90 Quadi, Sarmatians, and Marcomanni defeat Domitian

84 @Mons Graupius Romans defeat Scots

85-88/89 Dacians defeat the Romans in the Balkans

89 In the Civil War after Nero's death, Anicetus the pirate leads an unsuccessful revolt in Pontus and Colchis

89 The Hsiung-Nu submit to China

88/89 Romans in Germany under Antonio Saturninus try to revolt

90 Decebalus defeats the Roman emperor Decius

91 Possible year of no war

92 Sarmatians destroy Roman Legion XXI in Panonia

93 Possible year of no war

94 Chinese in Central Asia

95/96 Second general Christian persecution under Roman Emperor Trajan

95-100 Possible years of no war

27 Oct 97 Praetorian guard tries to mutiny under Nerva

101-102 1st Dacian War: Trajan defeats King Decebalus +Bastarnae+Roxolani >4K Roman 8

103-104 Possible years of no war

105/106 Trajan conquers Petrea in Arabia

105-106 2nd Dacian War: Decebalus of Dacia tries to revolt

106 Trajan captures the Dacian capital of Sarmizegethusa

106 Chinese lose Tarim Basin

107 Roman campaign against Armenians and Parthians

107 Third general Christian persecution under Roman Emperor Trajan

108 Chinese Wu-ti conquers Korea

109-112 Possible years of no war

113-117 The Eastern War: Romans conquers Assyria and Armenia to attack Parthia

115 Jews revolt in Cyrene, Palestine, and Egypt

115-117 Romans conquer Mesopotamia defeating Osroes of Parthia.

115/116 Trajan burns Seleucus on the Tigris c.600K pop

Romans might have won, except that Trajan got sick and died c. Aug. 8 117.

115 Britons rebel against Romans Eboracum sacked

115/116-117/118 Romans Lusius Quietus (aka Kitos) suppresses Jewish revolt., Many killed in Lydda.

116 Cyrene c.100K pop. rebels against Rome

117 Roxolani and Romans fight

118-122 Possible years of no war

118 & 134 Fourth general Christian persecution under Roman Emperor Hadrian

123 Alans try to invade Anatolia (Turkey)

124-131 Possible years of no war

132-135 Jew Simon bar-Kochba rebels

133 Last Bar Kochba fortress of Betar falls to the Romans

133 The Alan people defeated while invading Media

136-138 Possible years of no war

139 Bucolic revolt in Egypt

140-141 Possible years of no war

142 Romans conquer southern Scotland

143-146 Latest possible years of no war

147-166 Roman-Parthian War

148 Shih Kao, Parthian monk is the first Buddhist missionary to China

150-230 Goths move from Sweden to Ukraine

159 @La Mojarra Olmec Harvest Mtn Lord stops coup by bro'-in-law

161 Parthian Vologaeses/Vologases III invades Syria and Cappadocia

163 Roman Priscus sacks Artaxata, Armenia

164 Avidius Cassus destroys Seleucus on Tigris

165 Rome conquers Ctesiphon and Dura-Europa from the Parthians

165 Plague among Romans at Ctesiphon

166-167 Plague over the Roman Empire

166-167-180 Germans attack Austria

168-170 Civil War in China

170 Vandals enter into Romania

-176 Roman Emperor Marcus Eurelius puts down revolt by Avidus Crassus

177 Romans and Marcomanni fight

last part of 177 Christians persecuted in Vienna and Lugdunum (Lyons, France)

177 Fifth general Christian persecution under Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius

180 @Vienna Germans fight Romans; Marcus Aurelius dies

184-215 "5 Peck Rice" Taoist Yellow Turban Revolt in China

192 Chams rebel in S. Vietnam

194 Septimus Severus defeats Syrian governor Gaius Pescennius Niger

Many of Niger's defeated troops flee to the Parthians

196 @Lugdunum (Lyons, France) Clodius Albinus defeated

197 Scottish tribes destroy Hadrian's wall

197 @Lyons Septimus Severus kills pretender Decimus Clodius Albinus

198 Khazars and Basileens try to invade Armenia

198 Septimus Severus captures Seleucia and Babylon, and sacks Ctesiphon

200 Pop:273M+/-30% Afr:20 Asia:200 China:80 Ind:95 ME:21 Eur:34 NA:0 LA:10

202 Continuation of the fifth general Christian Persecution under Roman Emperor Septimus Severus

208- Septimus Severus defends Britain from revolt

208 Ardashir defeats and kills Shapur in Persia

209 Scots fight Romans

213-259 Alemanni fight Roman Caracella

215 Han crush rebellion is Szechuan, China

215 Roman Caracalla massacres many in Alexandria, Egypt

216 Roman Emperor Caracalla persecutes literary figures in Alexandria for satire against him

216 Roman Caracella captures King Vagarshak of Armenia in battle

6/7/218 @Imma Syrians rebel from Rome and win

220-221 Wei and Shu Dynasties in China

220 Goths invade Asia Minor (Turkey)

222-280 War in China Shu vs. Wu Dynasty

224-252 Parthian Shapur I conquers Armenia

224 @Hormizdagaz Sassaanian Ardashir I defeats Artabamus; killed

226 @Hormuz Persian Ardashir I overthrows Parthians

232 Romans try to invade Persia

235 Sixth general Christian persecution under Roman Emperor Maximim

236 Tiridates frees Armenia from Persians

236-238 Romans defeat Iazyges (Sarmatian tribe)

244 Parthians defeat Romans

248 Lin-yi pillage northern neighbors in China

248-250 Iazyges (Sarmatian tribe) raid Dacia

250 Pop:291M+/-30% Afr:21 Asia:219 China:88 Ind:95 ME:20 Eur:32 NA:0 LA:10

250-297 Blemmyes (=Beja) people from the Eastern Desert attack Roman Egypt

250 Goths capture Olbia and invade Moesia

250-6/251 Seventh severe general Christian persecution under Roman Emperor Decius

Jun 251 Ostrogoths kill Roman Emperor Decius in battle

251 Plague in Greece after Christian persecution

6/251-253 Emperor Gallus continues the Decian persecution

253-260 Eighth general Christian persecution under Roman Emperor Valerian

254 Iazyges (Sarmatian tribe) raid Parthia

257 Aemilius, prefect of Egypt proclaims himself Emperor. General Theodotus defeats him

257-264 Goths begin raiding east Roman Empire.

24-25 Apr 260 Postumus defeats Juthungian Germans

260-269 Postumus sets up his own empire in NW Europe

260 Burgundians occupy Main valley

260 Sassanian Persians sack Antioch & capture Valerian

260-263 Odenathus of Palmyra defeats Persians

266-320 Axum invades Meroe, Sudan

268 Goths conquer Dacians

268 Goths sack Athens, Corinth, and Sparta

269 Postumus killed by his own troops

269-270 Claudius defeats Alemannin and Ostrogoths

270-275 Roman Aurelian defeats Gallic confederacy

270 Ninth severe general Christian persecution under Roman Emperor Aurelian

272 Roman Aurelian defeats Queen Zenobia of Palmyra, Syria

281-282 Saxons raid northeast Gaul

283 Roman Emperor Carus killed in battle by troops

283-296 Parthians fight with Rome and themselves

285 late summer Maximinian stop Bagaudae from revolting in Gaul.

285-289 Maximinian fight Germaninc tribes on the Rhine

286-290 Roman Carausius rebels in England

288 Maximinian and Diocletian ravage Alamannic lands

289 or 290 Storms destroy Maximinian's fleet to fight Carausius and Allectus

296 Maximinian finally defeats Carausius' successor Allectus

296-298 Maximinian fights pirates near Hispania and Berber invasions in Mauretania.

284 & 303-305 Tenth general Christian "great persecution" under Roman Emperor Diocletian

287 Revolt by Carausius and Romans in Britain

290-313 8 Roman expeditions to defeat Sarmatians

292 Coptos and other Egyptian cities destroyed after trying to revolt from Diocletian

296 Roman Constantius Chlorus fights Picts in Scotland

296 Persians defeat the Romans

296 Scottish tribes destroy Hadrian's wall

296 Egypt tries to revolt from Rome (Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers Second Series vol.1 p.6)

297 Romans destroy Persian army

297-305 Blemmyes tribe enter north Nubia

298 Drought and famine in Szechuan,China

300 Volcano Xitli erupts in Mexico

304-316/317 The Hsiung-Nu invade China

305 Power struggle among Romans

306 Constantius Chlorus fights Picts

306 Constantine fought against the Franks and Bruckeri. He exposed his captives to wild beasts (Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers Second Series vol.1 p.412-413)

310 Constantine the Great defeats the Franks

310 Famine in England 40

311 Loyang, China sacked

312 Battle of Milvan Bridge

315-320 Chandragupta I founds Gupta Dynasty in India

315-323 Licinius persecutes Christians in the east (but not Palestine or Egypt) (Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers Second Series vol.1 p.11)

8 Oct 315- Jul 323/324 Constantine & 50K defeats Licinius & 50K 23

316 Tatars sack Chang-an, Tsin China

322 Constantine defeats Visigoths

325 60K Persians Under Shapur II sack Hera, Lakhmid capital afte Lakhid boats raid Persia. Roman Constantius II promises help but does not deliver.

325-375 Kingdom of Axum invades Meroe, Sudan again

326 Constantius I dies fighting Picts

c.335 Ethiopia conquers Axum

337 Sassanians besiege Nisibis

337 Constantius II defeats Germans & Sarmatians

338 Romans and Persians fight al-Tabari vol.5 p.49

340 Severe Earthquake in Antioch, Syria that Chrysostom refers to. (Nicene & Post Nicene Fathers : First Series vol.9 p.345 footnote 5)

350 Pop:303M+/-30% Afr:22 Asia:230 China:91 Ind:95 ME:23 Eur:30 NA:0 LA:12

10 Aug 350/353 @Mursa Constantius defeats Magnentius.Constantinus lost 30K vs. lost 24K

356-359 Roman Julian drives back Alemanni & Franks

357 @Strasborg Alemanni defeated

357 Constantinus II defeats Germans & Sarmatians

359 Roman-Persian Wars (Shapur II of Persia) 160

Persians capture Jerusalem 50K Jews died 50

c.4th Century Axum (Ethiopia) and Meroe (Sudan) fight

360-433 Huns attack Europe

362 Goths capture Bosporan Kingdom

363 Earthquake in Petra, Jordan

363 Persians take Nisibis and Mesopotamia from Julian + 65K Romans & Khazars

365 Earthquake in Knossos, Crete 50

1 Feb 366 Earthquake and tsunami in the eastern Mediterranean (Nicene and Post Nicene Fathers Second Series vol.4 p.505

Fall 365 Revolt of Eastern part of Roman Empire

366 Alaric the Visigoth takes Ephesus

367-369 Scottish tribes destroy Hadrian's wall by a land/sea attack

367-369 Athanaric tries in vain to attak the Roman Emperor Valens

369 Drought and famin in Caesarea in Cappadocia

369-376 Visigoth Athanaric persecutes Christian Visigoths

369 Japanese try to invade Korea

370-375 Huns overrun Alans and Ostrogoths in Ukraine

371-372 Blemmyes of Egypt raid valleys in Egypt

373 Cattle plague followed by drought in Nazianzus, according to Gregory N. Oration 16 p.247

376 Huns completely the Athanaric the Visigoth

c.371-378 Aksum (Ethiopia) conquers Yemen

377 Goths invade Pannonia

378 @Adrianople II Visigoth Fridigern revolts & kills Roman Valens 10-15, or 20

383 Roman Magnus Maximus defeats & kills Roman Gratian

385 Priscillian of Spain executed for heresy. Execution protested by Ambrose, Leo & Chrysostom.

387 Antioch rebels

387/388 Theodosius captures Magnus Maximus

390 Byzantines crush Thessalonian rebellion 7

391 Japanese invade Silla, Korea, help Paekche

392 Romans pass laws against paganism

394-395 Campaign against Eugenius

395-397 Alaric the Visigoth invades Greece

400 Pop:303M+/-30% Afr:24 Asia:229 China:92 Ind:95 ME:22 Eur:28 NA:0 LA:13

400-440 Trier sacked 4 times

402-403 Visogoths invade Italy; Stilicho the Vandal defeats them

403 Earthquake in Constantinople (Chrysostom exiled)

405 Stilicho the Vandal defeats Marcomanni, Quadi, Asding Vandals

405 Goths capture Cortona, Italy

406 @Fiesole Stilichus defeats Vandals, Suevii, & Burgundians

12/31/406 Marcomanni, Quadi, Asding &Siliing Vandals, some Alans in France

407 Constantine II controls Arles

409 Britain rebels

409 Vandals, Alans, & Suevi invade Iberia

409-413 Rebellion in Gaul

410 Bacaudae control Gaul

24 Aug 410 Visigoths under Alaric sack Rome

412 Visigoth Ataulf leaves Italy and defeats Honorius' usurpers

414 Constantius III drives Visigoths out of France. Visigoths conquer Iberia from Vandals-Alans, & Suevi415 Visigoth Ataulf assassinated by a groom

415 Visigoth Ataulf assassinated by a groom

419-420 Mazdeans under Emperor Vararanes persecute Christians

421/422 Vandals defeat Romans

421-422 Perso-Byzantine War after Narseh severely persecutes Christians al-Tabari vol.5 p.102

422 Romans and Arabs defeat Persians

424 Aetius + 60K Roman mercenaries (mainly Huns) defeat Ioannes

425-250 Nobades & Blemmyes people attack Egypt

428 Gaiseric & 80K Vandals occupy north Africa

430 Vandals besiege Hippo, Tunisia

c.430-453 Huns on the march

432 Huns invade Hungary

435 Romans plus Huns defeat Burgundians

436 Alemanni and Huns against Burgundians

439 @Toulouse Litorius' Hun mercenaries annihilated

439 Persians attack the Byzantines al-Tabari vol.5 p.108

440-465 White Huns finally overrun India

440 Gaiseric the Vandal conquers Sicily

442 Rome defeats Sasanid Yazdegerd II

443 Burgundians invade later Burgundy

443-534 Franks slowly conquer Burgundians

446 Confucianists persecute Buddhists in China

449 Armenians and Georgians revolt from Persian Zoroastrian persecution. Yazdgird II persecuted the Jews, forbade the Jews to observe the Sabbath and closed all Jewish schools. al-Tabari vol.5 p.107,109

449 Jutes under Hengest and Horsa conquer Kent, England

450 Huns sack Milan, Italy

451 Armenian Vardan II mamikonian declares Holy War against Persia

451 Huns try to take Paris

20 Sep 451 @Chalons Aertius+Romans+Visigoths defeat Huns 62.5

453 Huns finally fall

453-500 King Silko of Nubian Nobades drives out Blemmyes

455 Vandals under Gaiseric sack Rome

456 Franks conquer Cologne

457 @Crayford Hengest wins.

460 White Huns defeat Kushans of Afghanistan

461 Avars conquer Uighurs

461-496 Avars fighting

469-478 Visigoths conquer Spain

470 Visigoths and Alans capture Catalonia

c.472 Sharahb'il Yakuf persecutes Christians in Ethiopia al-Tabari vol.5 p.194 footnote 487

472 Visigoths defeat Iazyges (Sarmatian tribe)

473 Visigoths capture Tours, France

476 Odoacer the Ostrogoth enters Italy

480 White Huns destroy Guptas in India

481 Visigoths take Provencal coast from Burgundians

481-484 Armenians revolt from Persia

484 Arians persecute Christians in Tipasa, Algeria

484 Hephthalites (White Huns) attack Persia and kill Sassanian Emperor Peroz al-Tabari vol.5 p.121

486 Clovis the Frank conquers Soissons

487 Odoacer annihilates Rugians

488-489 Theodoric & Ostrogoths enter Italy

493 Odoacer overthrown by Theodoric the Goth

496 Clovis I & Franks defeat Alemanni axes vs. spears & arrows

500 Pop:305M+/-35% Afr:26 Asia:230 China:93 Ind:95 ME:22 Eur:25 NA:0 LA:14

500-650 Black death World 100000

500-502 Byzantines and Lakhmids fightal-Tabari vol.5 p.125

500-600 Chanla conquers Funan in SE Asia

502 Zoroastrians were persecuted al-Tabari vol.5 p.137

summer/502-fall/506 Persians fight Byzantines al-Tabari vol.5 p.136

503 @Mt. Badon Britons under Arthur defeat Saxons

505 Langobards defeat Herulians

507 @Vouille Clovis defeats Visigoths

507/508 Franks under Clovis capture Tours from Visigoths

508 Goths defeat Heruli

523 Frank Chlotar I fights Burgundians

523 Kavadh massacres Mazkak's partisans in Persia

523-525 Jewish Ma'di Karib Ya'fur persecutes Christians in southwest Arabia until the Abyssinians (Ethiopians) defeated him al-Tabari vol.5 p.195 footnote 488

524 Toba Wei defeated by non-Chinese frontier soldiers

524-531 Romans & Persians ending in 'Eternal Peace'

525 Ethiopic-Byzantine War in yemen

525 Christian Ethiopians flee Ethiopian-Jewish persecution, to Yemen

525 Fire in Antioch, Syria

525 Ethiopia defeats Yemen

20 May 526 Earthquake in Antioch, Syria 250

527 Qawad fights Byzantines

527-568 Byzantine Justinian persecutes Monophysite Copts in Egypt

528 Earthquake in Antioch, Syria

528-531 Persians fight with Byzantinesal-Tabari vol.5 p.140

529 Lakhmid al-Mundhir III retakes Al-hirah from Kindahs

530 Belisarius & Romans defeat Syrians 8

530 Second Abyssinian invasion of Arabia al-Tabari vol.5 p.203

531 @Callenjam (=Raqqa) Byznatine Belisarius is defeated

531 Saxons and Frank Chlotar I destroy Thuringians

532 Frank Chlotar I fights Visigoths

532 Silla subjugates E Kaya, Korea

532 Nika riot in Hippodrome, Constantinople 1/2 city burned

532 Belisarius the Byzantine kills 30K rebels 30

ca.533 Some Abyssinians revolt in Yemen al-Tabari vol.5 p.214

533-534 @North Africa Belisarius the Byzantine destroys Vandals

533 @Oberstein in Germany

535 Belisarius the Byzantine conquers Sicily

535/539-553 Milan destroyed

536 Belisarius the Byzantine captures Naples, Italy

540 Belisarius defeats Vandals

540-562 War between Byzantines and Persians

540 Persians sack Antioch

541 Major volcanic eruption in the northern hemisphere

542 Black death in Amida, Turkey

542-546 Black death Holy Roman Empire

542 Frank Chlotar I attacks Visigoths

543 Ly family revolt in Vietnam

543-548 Belisarius fights Ostrogoths

546 Ostrogoph Totila captures Rome

547-551 Battles between Gepidae and Langobards

549-561 Persians fight Byzantines, Armenians, and Georgians al-Tabari vol.5 p.299

550 Chitrasena & Bhavavarman of Chenla conquer Funan

552 Paekche menaced in Korea; appeal to Japan

552-553 Byzantines destroy Ostrogoths in Italy

553 @Mt. Vesuvius Osotrogoths almost annihilated

554 Byzantines conquer south & SE Spain

555 Last Ostrogotth fortress fell

555 Franks repress Saxon rebellion

556 Axe war: Caracol (pop 179K) vs. Tikal Mayans (pop. 450K)

557 Narses the Byzantine represses Heruli revolt

558-562 Belisarius fights Bulgars

561 @Breimne in Ireland 3K

562 Tikal Mayan reprisal for axe war

562 Japanese driven out of Korea

562 Silla subjugates W Kaya, Korea

563 Avars take Eastern Thuringia from the Franks

565 Turks defeat White Huns in India

566 Gepidae defeat Langobards

567 @Reims, France Merovingians Chileric and Siebert fight

568-572 Langobards and Lombards conquer northern Italy & Rome

568 @Wibbandune Ceawlin defeats Aethelbert of Kent

569 Lombards capture Milan

570 Abyssinians conquer Yemen (Southern Arabia)

570 Abyssinian Abrah attacks Mecca; withdraws when the army get smallpox

570 Persians occupy Yemen (Southern Arabia)

c.570/590 Fijar Wars between the Quraysh + allies and other Arabs

572 Byzantines persecute Monophysites al-Tabari vol.5 p.251

572-591 Byzantines and Persians fight

573 Turks invade the Caucasus (Khazars enter Russia)

574-577 Confucianists persecute Buddhists in China

575 Persians defeat Ethiopians in South Arabia

575 Visigoths take most of Spain from the Romans

576 Lombards under Alboin defeat Gepidae

577 Emperor Wen conquers Szechuan in China

580 @Ctesiphon Byzantines try to stop Persians

581 Avars recpature Belgrade from Romans

584 Visigoths in Spain conquer the Suevi kingdom

587 @Shigisen, Honshu Soga family keeps Japan

588-589 Sui Emperor Wen conquers part of China

588 Earthquake in Antioch, Syria. (Nicene & Post Nicene Fathers : First Series vol.9 p.345 footnote 5) 60

588 Persian general Bahram defeats Turks

589 Romans (Byzantines) defeat Persians

589 Revolt against Hormizd II in Persia

589 Sui Dynasty captures Chien Kang in China

589 Arabs, Khazars, Turks invade Persia in vain

589 Wen-Ti conquers Ch'en and reunites China

590 Romans regain much of the land lost to Lombards

591-601 Persian Civil War. al-Tabari vol.11 p.179 footnote 899, 183 footnote 923

591 Romans help Chosroes II regain the Persian throne

592 Austrasia-Burgundy attacks Chlotar II of Neustria

595 Sui Chinese reconquer Tongking, Vietname

596 Neustria takes some of Austrasia

598 Slavs and Avars severely raid Bosnia

599/600 Neustria loses its conquests in Austrasia

600 Pop:307M+/-35% Afr:28 Asia:230 China:92 Ind:95 ME:23 Eur:24 NA:0 LA:15

601 @Viminacium Byzantines defeat Avars 20

602 Byzantine Army Civil War Phocas new Emperor

603 @Daegsastan Aethelfrith of Northumbria & Dalriad Scots

607-610 Byzantine Civil War; Heraclius defeats Phocas

610-611 Heraclius the Byzantine assumes power and stops the revolt

611-613 Sassanian Khusrau captures Antioch

612 Visigoths in Spain take some of the Byzantine land

613 Pepin the Elder & Arnulf overthrow Brunhild of Austrasia

613-641 Persian-Byzantine Wars

613/614 Sassanian Persians take Damascus, Syria al-Tabari vol.5 p.318

614 @Chester Aethelfrith of Northumbria defeats the Welsh and massacred the monks were gathered to aid the Welsh by prayer

June 614 /615CE Sassanian Khusrau takes Jerusalem 35K enslaved al-Tabari vol.5 p.318 66.509

615 Sassanians besiege Constantinople

616 Chosroes II of Persia captures Alexandria

616 @Chester 1,200 Monks massacred from Bangor, Wales 1.2

617 Pre-Islamic battle of Bu'ath between rival clans of Medina

617 @Idle River Reswald of East Anglia kills Northumbrian Oswaldo (Aethelfrith)

619-628 Sassanian Chosroes II capture Alexandria and Egypt

615/627 Plague in Persia. al-Tabari vol.5 p.358

622-632 First phase of Muslim conquests

622-627 Heraclius holds off Persians and Avars and recaptures Anatolia in 623

623-627 Heraclius retakes Cilicia, Armenia, Caucasian Albania, and Azerbaijan

623 Byzantine Heraclius captures Dwin and Nakhicheran, Armenia

622 Sif al-Bahr expedition led by Hamzah month 9 A.H. 1 according to al-Qaqidi. See al-Tabari vol.7 p.xix

622 Rabigh/Ahya led by 'Ubaydah expedition in month 10 A.H. 1 according to al-Waqidi. See al-Tabari vol.7 p.xix

622 Al-Kharrar expedition led by Sa'd. Month 11 year 1 according to al-Waqidi. See al-Tabari vol.7 p.xix.

622 1st battle (Ghazwat): Al-Abwa' / Waddan led by Mohammed in month 2 A.H. 2 according to al-Waqidi. Bukhari vol.5 book 59 no.285 prior (p.195). See al-Tabari vol.7 p.xix

622 2nd battle (Ghazwat): Buwat 200 Muslim emigrants led by Mohammed attacked 100 Meccans in the caravan. Bukhari vol.5 book 59 no.285 prior (p.195) month 3 A.H. 2 according to al-Waqidi. See al-Tabari vol.7 p.xix

622 A camel raid sent by Mohammed. al-Tabari vol.39 p.14

622 Safawan was a punitive expedition led by Mohammed according to al-Waqidi. See al-Tabari vol.7 p.xix

622 3rd battle (Ghazwat): Al-'Ashira/Al-'Ashiru/al-'Ushayrah led by Mohammed Bukhari vol.5 book 59 no.285 prior, 285 (p.195) according to al-Waqidi. See al-Tabari vol.7 p.xix

624 @Badr 300/328 Muslims raid Qarashi caravan. 14 Muslims killed, 70 Qureshis killed and 70 captured. Sahih Muslim vol.3 no.4394 p.975-976; vol.3 no.4341 p.951 vol.3 no.4360 p.960-961 Bukhari vol.5 book 59 no.462 p.323. Bukhari vol.4 no.324 p.206 Bukhari vol.5 book 59 no.292 p.201. Muslim soldiers paid 5,000 dirhams each according to al-Tabari vol.12 p.xx

25 Mar 624/625 @Uhud 3K Meccans (including 700 armored infantry and 200 cavalry) defeat the 1K Muslims (including 300 who returned to Medina prematurely. Sahih Muslim vol.3 no.4413 (p.984-985) Mohammed was wounded Bukhari vol.4 no.159 (p.102). vol.5 no.400 (p.277) vol.5 no.151 (p.102), but Talha saved his life al-Tabari vol.15 footnote 375 p.202

625 Persians fail to take Constantinople

626 Avars and Persians besiege Constantinople

626 Byzantines drive Persians from Egypt

c.624 al-Sawiq (Barley-meal) raid was a defensive action led by Mohammed. al-Tabari vol.7 p.xxix and p.88

624 @Qarqarat al-Kudr led by Mohammed. They drove off the livestock, but no one died. al-Tabari vol.7 p.88-89

624 @Najd (=Dhu Amarr) against the Ghatafan tribe. No one died though. al-Tabari vol.7 p.93. Sahih Muslim vol.3 no.4330,4331,4332 p.949 Bukhari vol.5 book 59 no.458 p.315

624 Muslims under Ghalib bin 'Abd Allah al-Laythi raid the Banu Sulaym and Ghatafan, killing some of the enemy and taking their livestock. al-Tabari vol.7 p.89 and p.xxix

624 Al-Qaradah raid on a caravan led by Mohammed's adopted son Zayd. 1/5 of the booty, which Mohammed took, was 20,000 Dirhams. al-Tabari vol.7 p.xxix,99

625 Expedition to Dumat al-Jandal in al-Tabari vol. 8 p.4 footnote 17.

627 Battle of the Ditch/Trench (Ahzab) (=Battle of Khandaq) Muslims won defending Medina with a trench. Sahih Muslim vol.3 no.4412 p.983-984.

c.627 Skirmish of Dhu Qarad against the Bani Fazarah. Sahih Muslim vol.3 no.4345,4449 p.953,995 (probably three days before the battle of Khaibar).

626 Muslims conquer Syria

627 Muslims defeat Djuna tribe

627 Famine in Syria

Jun 627-628 Black death Ctesiphon (1st great Muslim plague)

12/627 @Ninevah Heraclius the Byzantine + Khazars defeat Persians

627 Qurayzah tribe massacred by Mohammed al-Tabari vol.5 p.165 footnote 419

Aug 627 or Aug 628 @Khaibar Muslims massacre Jews Bukhari vol.1 no.208 p.138; vol.1 no.214 p.140; Sahih Muslim vol.1 no.209 p.65; Sahih Muslim vol.3 no.4437,4438,4439 p.992-993. Mohammed was there Bukhari vol.5 book 59 no.515 p.364; vol.5 book 59 no.262 p.241. al-Tabari vol.5 p.165, vol.8 p.27-28. They were besieged for 25 nights according to al-Tabari vol.8 p.30. See also al-Tabari vol.39 p.130

624/625 A Muslim expedition before Dhat al-Riqa' according to al-Tabari vol.7 p.xxxiv.

624/625 @Dhat ur Riqa/ Dhat al-Riqa (= Battle of Najd) after Khaibar. Muslims were killed here.Sahih Muslim vol.2 no.1830 p.401 vol.3 no.4471 p.1005. al-Tabari vol.7 p.xxxiv; Bukhari vol.5 book 59 no.prior to 450 (p.310-311). Abu Dawud vol.1 footnote 643 p.323

624/625 Raji' was a failed expedition after Dhat ur Riqa according to al-Tabari vol.7 p.xxxiv. Muslims were killed here.

624/625 Bi'r Ma'unah was a failed expedition after Raji' according to al-Tabari vol.7 p.xxxiv. Muslims were killed here.

624/625 Badr al-Maw'id (=Barley-meal raid II) was a minor skirmish after Bi'r Ma'unah according to al-Tabari vol.7 p.xxxiv.

625/626 Expelling the Banu al-Nadir tribe

625/626 @Bu'ath Sahih Muslim vol.2 no.1938,1942 p.420.

630/631 Battle of Tabuk Bukhari vol.2 no.559 p.325 was an offensive war. al-Tabari vol.9 p.46-48. Mohammed stayed at Tabuk 20 days. Abu Dawud vol.1 no.1231 p.319.

627/628 Mohammed led a surprise attack on the Bi'l-Mustaliq (=Balmustaliq) tribe in without any warning while they made the "mistake" of heedlessly grazing their cattle. They were said to have had "excellent Arab women" that the Muslim soldiers had sex with afterwards. Sahih Muslim vol.2 no.3371 p.733-734. Mohammed got his wife Juwairiya as a captive from them. Bukhari vol.3 no.717 p.432-433, al-Tabari vol.8 p.51-56 Abu Dawud vol.2 no.227 p.727-728.

627 Expedition against the Banu Lihyan tribe al-Tabari vol.8 p.42-43

627/628 Expedition against Dhu Qarad in al-Tabari vol.8 p.43-44

629/630 War against the Juhaina tribe Sahih Muslim vol.2 no.1827 p.400.

629/630 Zayd/Zaid bin harith led a raiding party to al-Jamum. al-Tabari vol.8 p.93

629/630 'Umar and 30 men raided the "rear" of Hawazan at Turabah. The non-Muslims fled without any fighting. al-Tabari vol.8 p.131

629/630 Bashir b. Sa'd and 30 men raided the Banu Murah at Fadak. Bashir was wounded, and his companions were killed. al-Tabari vol.8 p.132. Note that on p.123,129 the booty became exclusively Mohammed's because camels and horses had not been spurred against it.

629/630 Bashir b. Sa'd raided the Ghatafan at Yumm and Jinab. This was prompted by Mohammed's guide alleging there was a large gathering of Ghatafan at al-Hinab was preparing to march against Mohammed. Notice that a raiding party was sufficient to defeat the allegedly "large" hostile gathering. al-Tabari vol.8 p.133

629/630 The raid of Abi al-'Awja al-Sulami. al-Tabari vol.8 p.138

629/630 Shuja' bin Wahb and 24 men raided the Banu 'Amir and took camels and sheep. "The shares [of booty] came to fifteen camels for each man." al-Tabari vol.8 p.143

629/630 Expedition of Dhat al-Salasil al-Tabari vol.8 p.146-147

629/630 A.H. 8 'Amr bin al-'As and 300 men raided al-Salasil of the tribe of Quda'h. al-Tabari vol.8 p.146

629/630 There was a house called Dhu'l-Khalasa or Al-Ka'ba Al-Yamaniya, and Mohammed asked Jarir to "relieve him" of it. Jarir and 150 horse-riders "dismantled it and killed whoever was present there. Then I came to the Prophet and informed him, and he invoked good upon us and Al-Ahmas (tribe)." Bukhari vol.5 book 59 no.641-642 p.450-451

Spr/628 Heraclius takes holy Persian city of Dastagird/Dastgird and sacks Khusraw's palace

628 @al-Hudaybiyya Muslims and non-Muslims fight. Muslim soldiers paid 4,000 dirhams each according to al-Tabari vol.12 p.xx

628 Haraclius stops an Avar attack on Constantinople

628/629 @al-Khabat Abu 'Ubaydah b. al-Jarrah and 300 Muslim riders raided the Juhaynah tribe al-Tabari vol.8 p.146. This is also called the Ghazwa of the sea coast in Bukhari vol.5 book 59 chapter 64 and vol.5 book 59 no.646-648 p.454-457. Probably the same as the expedition where they ate a dead whale for a month in Abu Dawud vol.3 no.3831 p.1079.

629/630 Muslim expedition of al-Khabat al-Tabari vol.8 p.147-148

25 Feb 629 Persian king Kisra overthrown. al-Tabari vol.5 p.379

Aug/Sep 629/630 @Mu'tah 3K Muslims attacked and lost against allegedly 100K Byzantines. al-Tabari vol.8 p.152-153. The few survivors must have counted the 100,000 rather quickly.

c.628-630 Dispersing of booty and raiding the tribe of Abil. al-Tabari vol.10 p.17

Jan/Feb 630 @Hunain Muslims defeat the Hawazin (large northern Arabian tribe) al-Tabari vol.12 footnote 20 p.7

630 Mohammed and 10K Muslims conquer Mecca Sahih Muslim vol.2 no.3139 p.682. al-Tabari vol.8 p.168. Bukhari vol.5 book 59 no.574 p.400

630 Zayd b. Harithah's army raided al-Fadafid, rounded up the men and cattle, and killed al-Hunayd and his son and three others in 10 A.H. al-Tabari vol.9 p.100-101. Sahih Muslim vol.2 p.491,505 vol.3 no.4340,4344 p.950,952; vol.3 no.4385 p.972-973; vol.4 no.6092; Abu Dawud vol.2 no.2495 p.692. al-Tabari vol.12 footnote 20 p.7 Abu Dawud vol.2 no.3188 p.907 Tirmidhi's Shamaa-il ch.36 no.4

630 Shrine to al-Lat at Ta'if was destroyed al-Tabari vol.5 p.223 footnote 531. Sahih Muslim vol.3 no.4393 p.974-975.

630 Zayd bin Harithah's army raided al-Fadafid, rounded up the men and cattle, and killed al-Hunayd and his son and three others in 10 A.H. al-Tabari vol.9 p.100-101.

630 'Algamah bin Mujazziz leads a disastrous naval expedition to Ethiopia

630-670 Tibetans fight Tu u hun

632-641 Second Phase of Muslim Conquests

632 @Hatfield, England King Edwin defeated

632 Frank Dagobert I conquers Aquitaine & Burgundy

633 @Heathfield Mercians defeat Edwin & Northumbrians in England

620-633 Mohammed personally took part in 26 or 27 expeditions according to al-Tabari vol.9 p.115-118

620-633 Muslims had 35 total expeditions while Mohammed was alive according to al-Tabari vol.9 p.118

633 Right before he died Mohammed said to expel the polytheists from the Arabian Peninsula. al-Tabari vol.9 p.175

634 After Mohammed's death some tribes wanted to leave Islam, and some tribes wanted to remain Muslims, but they did not want to send Abu Bakr any taxes. SO the Muslims fought the Ridda wars. al-Tabari vol.10 p.xii

634-635 The first Ridda war was against al-'Ansi in Yemen. The next was the war of Kharijah bin Hisn and Manzur bin Zabban bin Sayyar of Ghatafan. al-Tabari vol.10 p.41

634-636 During the time of caliph 'Umar a plague broke out in Ash Sham. Muwatta' Malik 45.7.22 and 445.7.24

634 Osric of Bernicia dies in battle

634 @Qarqar 6K Persians and 4K Muslims were killed. The Persians won, but withdrew because they heard of a civil war. al-Tabari vol.11 p.189

634-642 Muslims conquer Persia

635 Oswald has a vision of St. Columba of victory in battle

635 Muslim Khalid ibn al-Walid captures Beirut & Damascus

635/636/637 @al-Qadissiyat during 'Umar's caliphate 30K Muslims decisively defeat 120K Persians. 6K Muslims and 30K Persians killed. al-Tabari vol.12 p.124-125. Muslim youngsters gave water to the wounded Muslims and finished off the wounded enemy. al-Tabari vol.12 p.127. -women as well as children. al-Tabari vol.12 p.146

635/636/637 @al-Yarmuk, Muslims reportedly killed 20K Byzantines al-Tabari vol.12 p.134. At one point Muslim Qureshi women fought with swords. al-Tabari vol.12 p.133

635/637 'Uyaynah bin Hisn was captured with his hands bound to his neck with a rope. The boys of Medina used to prick him with palm branches. He claimed he never believed in God, and Abu Bakr spared his life. al-Tabari vol.10 p.72-73

635/637 After Tulayhah's followers were defeated, Tulayhah became a Muslim. al-Tabari vol.10 p.74

635/637 A Muslim general under Abu Bakr burned some Muslims apostates who fought against Muslims with fire. al-Tabari vol.10 p.76

635/637 Musaylimah is killed when the Muslims attacked them. 10,000 Muslims were killed in the battle. al-Tabari vol.10 p.116,119-120,125

635/637 Abu Bakr ordered that Khalid execute everyone of the Banu Hanifah over whose face had passed a razor. al-Tabari vol.10 p.131

635/637 Slaughter of the Banu Shannuq tribe by Muslims. Only a few were left. al-Tabari vol.10 p.160

635/637 Mohammed ordered all the fighting men among the apostate Kindah tribe killed. al-Tabari vol.10 p.185

635/637 A fortress surrendered to Khalid, and he then beheaded all of the men. Khalid never received any rebuke or punishment from Abu Bakr for that. al-Tabari vol.11 p.55

637 @Tabuk al-Sukuni al-Kindi was a Christian prince who had to pay tribute but fled. al-Tabari vol.11 p.58 footnote 327

636/637 @Marj al-Rum Muslims fight the Romans (Byzantines)

636/637 @Qinnasrin Muslims and Byzantines fight

637/638 Muslims conquer Jerusalem after bloody siege

637-640 8K Muslims capture al-Frama and Egypt

638 Muslims capture Antioch, Caesarea, Tripolis, Tyre

638-639 Plague at al-Uqhuwanah. Syrian Plague (2nd great Muslim plague) al-Tabari vol.11 footnote 784 p.143

638 Armenian nobles overthrow Dawith Saharuni

639-642 15.5K Muslims conquer Egypt

640 Croats defeat Avars in Yugoslavia

630 Mohammed sent Khalid bin al-Walid to Balharith to invite them to Islam for three days before he fought them. They converted and nobody died. al-Tabari vol.9 p.82

640 'Muslim 'Amr captures Alexandria -14 month siege (Byzantines did not aid)

640 Muslims first raid in Armenia

641 Lombards with Rotui capture Genoa

641 Muslims conquer Cyrenaica

5 Aug 642 @Maserfield Oswald of Northumbria killed

642 Third Phase of Muslim Conquests: Persia

642 Muslims sack Dwin, Armenia

643 Armenian Theodor defeats Arabs

643 Muslims capture Tripoli, Libya

644 Byzantine Manuel tries to revolt from Muslims in Alexandria, Egypt

645 Byzantines recapture Alexandria

645 Chinese invade Koguryo, Korea

646 Byzantines recapture Alexandria after 'Amr relieved of command

646 Muslim 'Amr recaptures Alexandria

647 Carthage proclaims independence; Arabs unwittingly help Byzantines

647 Muslims take Caesarea, Anatolia

647 Chinese invade Koguryo, Korea

648/649 Muslim fleet takes Cyprus (no fighting) 0

c.648-668 Tang Chinese conquer Korea

649-657 Tang Chinese defeat Turks

650 Tihuanaco Empire starts in Peru

652 Muslim fleet successfully defends Alexandria from Byzantines

652 Byzantines and Arabs fight in Sicily

654 Muslim fleet ravages Cos and Rhodes

651/652 or 655 @Alexandria Battle of Masts Muslim fleet defeats Byzantines

651/652 or 655 Muslim expedition against Ethiopia

653 Muslims burn the great library at Caesarea

655 Oswy of Northumbria defeats Penda of Mercia

656 Battle of the Camel (Jamal) 'Ali with 20K troops defeats A'isha with 30K troos. A'isha's generals Talhah and al-Zubayr are killed. al-Tabari vol.17 p.164; vol.39 p.315 10

656 At the Battle of the Camel both sides were heavily armored, so both sides concentrated on hacking off limbs. al-Tabari vol.17 p.135

657/658 'Ali killed many Kharijites. Only 7 of 'Ali's companions killed. c.2

657-661 Civil Wars among Muslims

Jul 657 @Siffin Mu'awiyah and Syrian Muslims fought 'Ali and Iraqi Muslims. Many killed. Sahih Muslim vol.2 footnote 1430 (p.509)

658 Nahrawan Ali kills most of Ibn Wahb's followers

660 Silla conquers Baekje in Korea

660-663 Chinese, Japanese, and Koreans fight in Korea

661-750 Fourth phase of Muslim conquests

661-749 Plagues During Abbasids in Mideast

661 Muslims defeat Khazars

661/662 Muslims fight the Kurds

661/662 Mu'awiyah fights the Khairjites

662 Constans and 20K Byzantines capture Benevento

663 Constans II sacks Lucera, in Apulia, Italy

664-665 Syrian Muslims attack Muslims in Medina but are defeated. al-Tabari vol.20 p.162-163

664-665 Plague of al-Jarif in Basra al-Tabari vol.20 p.163

665/666 Winter raid of 'Abd al-Rahman bin Khalid bin Walid and Muslims on Byzantines

666/667 Mu'awiyah feared 'Abd al-Rahman's popularity, so Mu'awiyah had him poisoned

666/667 al-Khatim and Sahm bin Ghalid revolt from Mu'awiyah

668 Byzantines revolt; Constans assassinated

668-689 Black death Basra (3rd great Muslim plague)

668 Korea unified as Silla

669/670 Winter raid of Muslims on Byzantines

670-679 Chinese stop Tibetans

670-678 Arabs besiege Constantinople; Greek fire holds them off

670/671 Winter raid of Muslims on Byzantines

671/672 Muslims raid the Byzantines

672 Japanese civil war Jinshin-no-ran. The emperor defeats Makatomi and Soga clans.

672/673 Muslims raid the Byzantines

673/674 Muslims raid the Byzantines

670 Samurah bin Jundah, the Muslim governor of Basra/Basrah, killed 47 Qur'an collectors

670 Muslims Qarib and Zuhhaf try to revolt against Mu'awiyah

670/671 Muslims raid the Byzantines

671 Muslims raid the Byzantines

671 Muslims conquer Quhistan

672 Muslims capture the island of Rhodes from the Byzantines

672/673 Muslims raid the Byzantines

673/674 Muslims raid the Byzantines

676 Athelred of Mercia invades Kent, captures Rochester

676 Koreans rebel against Chinese

676/677 Muslims raid the Byzantines

677/678 Muslims raid the Byzantines

677/678 Some Kharijite Muslims rebel.

678 Rebellian in Tikal, Yucatan

678/679 Muslim 'Amr bin Murrah led the winter campaign against the Byzantines

679 @Trent, England Aetherlred of Mercia defeats Northumbria

679/680 Muslims fight the Turks, raid Sawriyah, Cyprus

679/680 Byzantines attack the Muslims

680 @Dagasta Northumbrians defeat Scots & Picts

10 Oct 680 Umayyad Yazid I & 4K men kill (Shiite) Husain/Hysayn ibn 'Ali

680-685 Meccans revolt against Yazid I

27 Aug 683 or 8/28/684 @Harrat/al-Harrah Waqim Umayyad Muslim bin 'Uqbah plundered Medina. al-Tabari vol.5 p.179 footnote 460. al-Tabari vol.11 p.121 footnote 654 al-Tabari vol.19 p.208,217. Sahih Muslim vol.2 footnote 1175 p.421.

683 Failed revolt against Empress Wu in China

683 Kharijites temporarily capture Basra. al-Tabari vol.21 p.122 footnote 437. They killed women and children as well as men. ibid p.125

684 @Marj Rahit Marwan's army defeated a Syrian army loyal to al-Zubayr. al-Tabarivol.21 p.3 footnote 13.

684 Kharijites revolt and create a state in central Arabia

685 Khazars take Georgia from Muslims

685 Northumbrians try to invade Pictland

685 @Nechtansmere in Angus the Picts defeat the Angles

685/686Banu Tamim Muslims in Khurasan revolt against 'Abdallah bin Khazim. al-Tabari vol.20 p.177-181

685/686 Kharijite Muslims killed fighting Sunnis in Khurasan. al-Tabari vol.20 p.175 7

Oct 685-692/3 Second Civil War between Syrian Umayyads under Marwan, ibn-Zubayr in Mecca, and Shi'ites under al-Mukhtar in al-Kufa, Iraq, and Persiaal-Tabari vol.21

18-19 Oct 685 Al-Mukhtar's Shi'ite revolt in al-Kufa al-Tabari vol.20 p.188-203

686/7 Azariqah Kharijites rampage in Iraq. al-Tabari vol.21 p.xv

Victorious Shi'ites beheaded 300 Umayyad Muslim POWs. al-Tabari vol.21 p.9

687 Drought in Syria restricted the Umayyad Muslim army. al-Tabari vol.21 p.21 p.134

687 Ethiopia and Nubia fight

689 Damascus, Syria revolts from Umayyads. a-Tabari vol.21 p.xv

689 @Tetry Pepin the Younger unites the Franks

689 Pepin of Herstal conquers Frisians

689-690 Syrian Muslims made peace with Byuzantine Empire and paid the Byzantines 1,000 dinars a week. al-Tabari vol.21 p.169

690-691 Syrian Muslims capture Caesarea from the Byzantines. al-Tabari vol.21 p.197

690-705 Bloody Queen Wu Ze Tian rules i China. Persecutes Christians.

691/2 Kharijite Abu Fudayk rebelled and captured Bahrain. al-Tabari vol.21 p.206

692/3 Six-month war between Marwan and al-Zubayr in Mecca. Umayyad Muslims used a trebuchet (manjaniq) agist the waqlls of Mecca. al-Tabari vol.21 p.225

692/3 Mohammed bin Marwan defeats Byzantines. al-Tabari vol.21 p.233-234

692/3 In Armenia, 'Uthman bin Walid defats Byzantines. al-Tabari vol.21 p.233-234

697-698 Muslims capture Carthage

700 Pop:314M+/-35% Afr:31 Asia:231 China:93 Ind:95 ME:23 Eur:26 NA:0 LA:16

700- Muslims persecute non-Muslims and Muslim apostates

700 Muslims capture Tunis; Christianity in north Africa greatly reduced

700/750 Teotihuacan falls in Mexico 50

700-1056 Visigoth Christians vs. Moors in Spain

702 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Ash-ath rebelled agianst the Umayyad al-Hajjaj in Iraq. al-Tbari vol.21 p.44 footnote 175 and p.115 footnote 419.

702 Ethiopians attack Arab ships in Red Sea; Arabs take Ethiopian ports

706 Chanla Kingdom split in two

706 Black death Basra Plague of maidens (4rth great etc.)

707 Muslims capture Tangiers, Morocco

100k Byzantines & Leo I in 1,113 ships lose to Vandals

709 Muslims capture Ceuta

710 Rebellion in Seville

711 @Guadalete Moors defeat Roderic & Visigoths

711-719 Moors defeat Visigothic kingdom of Spain

713 Moors capture Barcelona, Spain

715 Byzantine military revolt

716 Discord on the Steppe after Qapaghan Qaghan's death

716-717 Black death Plague of Notables (5th great Muslim plague)

15 Aug 717- 15 Aug 718 Muslims besiege Constantinople

717 Toledo falls to Moors

718 @Covadonga Christians defeat Moors in Spain

718 Sicily tries to rebel from Byzantines

720-729 Khazars and Muslims fight in Armenia

722 Vietnamese revolt from Chinese

3 May 738 Mayan king Seventeen Rabbit captured and killed

725 Coptic Rebellion in Egypt

726 Tsunami near Thera caused by volcano

727 Cyclades try to rebel from Byzantines

727-c.730 Byzantine Leo Iconoclast vs. Italians

730 The Scot Angus McFergus conquers Strathclyde & Dalriada

732 Abd-ar-Rahman defeats rebellious Berber Othman in Spain

732 Abd-ar-Rahman defeats Eudo, Duke of Aquitaine

732 Abd-ar-Rahman sacks monastery St. Hilaire

732 @Tours Charles Martel's 30K Frank infantry defeat Abd ar-Rahman & 80K Muslims

737 @Norbonne Charles Martel + some Lombards defeat Moors

Charlemagne's Empire

739 Copts rebel again in Egypt

740-744 Black death starting in Constantinople, Turkey 200

744 Uigurs conquer Mongolia and make new capital at Karakorum

747/747 'Abdallah bin Mu'awiyah leads a Shi'ite revolt (129 A.H.)

747-750 Abbasids destroy Umayyad Empire

747 Some Muslims revolt against Umayyads over Kharaj

748 Muslims sack Baalbek

750 Pop:320M+/-35% Afr:35 Asia:231 China:93 Ind:95 ME:19 Eur:26 NA:0 LA:18

750-945 Fifth phase of Muslim Conquests

c.750 Central Teotihuacan, Mexico sacked

751 Aistulf the Lombard captures Ravenna

751 @Talas River Muslims defeat Chinese

754 @Dokkum in the Netherlands, Frisians kill Boniface the missionary

755-763 An Lushan l+ 200K troops rebel in China

755-756 Franks help Pope & drive Lombards from Italy

756 @Alcluith Eadbert defeats British

759-760 Christians revolt in Lebanon

760-765 Chinese Guo Zi Yi stops Tangut and other rebellion

760-830 Another kingdom conquers Dos Pilas, Mexico

761-762 Black death in Egypt

762-763 Revolt of Muhammad the Pure Soul

763 Tibetans capture Chinese capital of Chang-an

763 Guo Zi Yi retakes Chang-an in China

768 Dos Pilas conquest in Yucatan

768-838 Dos Pilas fighting in the Yucatan

c.770 Karen and Mon defeat the Pyu of Burma

771-772 Armenian Mushegh Mamikonia tries to revolt

772-804 Charlemagne conquers Saxons

774-777 Charlemagne defeats Lombards and annexes Lombardy

774 Malay pirates raid Champa and Cambodia

777 Byzantines successfully campaign against Muslims

778 Franks capture Navarre

778 @Pass of Roncesvalles Pyrenees Moors, Basques, & Navarreses defeat Franks

778 Charlemagne conquers Bavaria

780 Byzantines successfully campaign against Muslims

781 Muslims defeat Mokanna, Muslim heretic

785-801 Charlemagne conquers Spain

785 Charlemagne captures Gerona, Spain

787 Malay pirates raid Champa and Cambodia

790 First Viking (mostly Dane) attack Britain

791 @Beiting Tibetans defeat Chinese + Uighurs

791/795-796/797 Charlemagne conquers Avars in Pannonia

793/795 Vikings burn Lindsfarne & Iona monasteris in Britain

795 Moors recapture Gerona, Spain

798 Muslims take Balearic Islands

800 Pop:328M+/-35% Afr:38 Asia:233 China:93 Ind:95 ME:19 Eur:28 NA:0 LA:19

800 Norwegian Vikings first raid Ireland

800 Vikings invade Germany

801 Frank Charlemagne captures Barcelona

805 Frank Charlemagne defeats Avars

806 Franks capture Navarre

809-813 Muslim Civil War with Kharijites

810 Vikings raid Frisia (Low Countries)

811 Byzantines destroy Pannonian Bulgars; raze Pliska

26 Jul 811 Krum the Bulgar defeats Byzantines

812 @Kilarney Irish defeat Vikings

812 Franks capture Navarre

813 Krum the Bulgar besieges Constantinople

814 Krum the Bulgar again besieges Constantinople

814-815 Shi'ites rebel at Kufa and Basra

814-838 Holy Roman Empire Wars

815-817 Tang Emperor Xianzong subdues Huaixi

816-837/838 Azerbaijani Muslim rebellion

820 Norwegians raid Ireland

822 Vikings raid Loire, France

822 Mayan cities of Copan and Tikal mysteriously deserted

823-826 Muslims conquer Crete

827 Muslims conquer Sicily

830 War between Louis and his sons

832 Nanchao of Yunnan sack the Pyu capital

833-843 Civil War in Germany under Holy Roman Emperor Emperor Louis I

834 Picts defeat Scots

835 Vikings raid Europe en masse

836 Saracens unsuccessfully attack Venice

838 Muslims defeat Byzantines 100

840's In Ireland war between Norwegian & Danish Vikings

840 Mazyar bin Qarain tries to revolt against the Tahirid governors in Khurasan during the time of Caliph al-Mu'tasim. Mazyar was executed. al-Tabari vol.5 p.117 footnote

841-845 Religious persecution in China

25 Jun 841 Lothair I defeated by brothers

843 Tang Dynasty takes Lan-Chou

843-844 Danes defeat Aethelwulf of West Saxons

844 Earthquake in Damascas, Syria 50

845 Vikings burn Hamburg, Germany

845/850 Confucianists persecute Buddhists in China

847 Earthquake in Mosul, Iraq 50

847 Earthquake in Damascas, Syria 50

848 Muslims conquer Cyprus

850 Due to persecution in China, Zen Buddhism splits into 5 sects

850 Chola Vijayalaya capture Tanjore, India

850 Kenneth I of Scotland defeats Picts

850 @Mouth of Parret River, Aethelwulf defeats Danes

c.850-c.860 Cordoba, Spain, Muslims execute 48 Christians, including Eulogius and Paul Alvarus executed in Spain for saying Mohammed was wrong.

851 @Wigganburg Ceorl and Devonshire defeat Danes

851 @Sandwich Aethelstan of Kent defeats Danes

851 @Aclea Aethelwulf and Aethelbald defeat Aclea

851 Danes raid Ireland

853 Aethelwulf conquers northern Welsh

854 Muslims conquer Rhodes

856 Earthquake in Corinth, Greece 45

856 Earthquake in Qumis, Damghan, Iran 200

857 Norse & Irish together destroy the Gaille Gaedhel "sons of death"

860 Aethelbert defeats Danes after they sacked Winchester

860 Danes sack Pisa, Luna Italy

860 200 Varangian [eastern Viking] long ships try to attack Constantinople; Virgin's robe used

865 Ivar the Boneless, others, and Danes conquer East Anglia

866 Bulgars revolt against Christianity, Boris I killed

866-871 The Great Army (Danes) conquer York, rename it Jorvik

867 Danes destroy monastery of Whitby in England

867 Danes conquer Northumbria

870 Muslims conquer Malta

871 Muslims capture Kabul, Afghanistan

871 @Merton Danes kill Anglo-Saxon Ethelred

871-878 Danes conquer all of England but Wessex

872/890 Harold I Fairhair unifies Norway

875 Danes invade Scotland

878 Alfred the Great defeats the Danes

879 Canton, China is looted

880-904 Civil War in China Tang Dynasty ends

884 Count Ingelger + 6K fight at Auxerre

885 @Hafrsfjord Harold Fairhair defeats Western Norwegians

885 Norwegian Harold Fairhair takes Orkneys from Vikings

887 Arnulf revolts in Germany

888-912 Towns of Baeza and Ubeda in Spain rebel from the amir 'Abd al-Rahman III

916-917 Rebel Sulayman bin IbnHafsun seizes Ubeda (=Ubbadha)

891 Arnulf repulses Vikings from Germany

892 Alfred the Great of Wessex defeats Danes

893 Earthquake in Caucasus, Russia 51

893 Earthquake in Daipur, India 180

893 Earthquake in Ardabil, Iran 150

894-896 Arnulf fights in Italy Guy of Spoleto 894

896 Arnulf the German captures Rome

899 Quarmatians revolt in Arabia

900 Saracens unsuccessfully attack Venice

906 Khuc Thua Du and Vietnamese rebel against Chinese

906 Magyars invade Germany

907 Varangian Oleg and 2,000 boats force terms on Constantinople

907-1123 Mongols take Inner Mongolia & north China

907-960 Civil War in China

908 @Belach Mugna, Kildare Leinster defeats Munster in Ireland

911 Rollo the Norman receives the grant of Normandy from the French king

914 Norse take Waterford, Ireland

914 Tomrain & Danes burn Clonmacuris

917-918 Famine in Kashmir, India

918-935 Goreyo gradually conquers Silla in Korea

918-943 Irish Murtogh attacks Danes in ireland, Hebrides & N. Scotland

920 Norse take Limerick, Ireland

923 Rudolf II defeats Lombard Berengar I

-924 Muslims fight in Italy

924 Croats rebel against Byzantines

926 Mongol Khitans overthrow Manchu P'o-hai

926 Bulgaria (strongest in Europe) conquers Serbia

930-1070 Famine in Egypt due to low Nile River

934 Aethelstan of England invades Scotland

934 Dinh Dynasty in Vietname rebels from China

935 Silla overthrown in Korea and Koryo Dynasty begins

937 @Brunanburh, Scotland Athelstan defeats Olaf Godfreyson & Scots

938-939 @Boch Dang River in Vietnam Ngo Quyen defeats China -submerged spears

938 Otto I & Thankar? fight

939 Henry & Giselbert of Lorraine revolt against Otto I

939 Civil War in Japan

941 Constantinople saved from Russians by Greek fire 10k ships sunk

942 Otto I & Frank Louis IV fight

943-944 Varangians lay waste Azerbaijan

944 Chalcanputra sacked in India

945 Scots take Cumberland and Westmorland

946 Otto & Ludolf fight

10th -12th centuries Catholic burning and killing of heretics

950 Aryans defeat Cholas; Pallavas and found their empire

950 Otto I conquers Bohemia

950-951 Beg of Dundalle & Irish defeat Danes & Dublin

951 Otto I intervenes in Lombardy and conquers it

962-971 Sviatoslav, last non-Christian Russian Emperor, wages continual war

953 Fighting in Lorraine, Swabia

955 Magyars attack Bosnia

955 Fighting in Saxony and Bavaria Gero of East Saxon Mark wins

955 @Augsburg King Otto I defeats Magyars and Slavs

960 Byzantines recapture Antioch

960 Norwegian Christian Haakon dies in battle

960-979 Song Emperors Taizu and Taizong conquer part of China

961 Byzantines take Crete

962 Turk Alptigin rebels and takes Ghazni

963 Gero, Margrave of East Saxony mark defeats Lusatian Poles

965 Byzantines take Cyprus

965 Svyatoslaw of Kiev destroys Khazar Empire

965-966 @West China revolt against Song

967 Marmathians sack Mecca

968 Norse lose Limerick, Ireland

968 Croat Kresimir conquers Bosnia

969 Russians capture Bulgarian capital

969 Fatimids conquer Egypt

970-972 Byzantines help Bulgars

971 Scots and Picts raid Britons

971 Russians fight Bulgars

972 Russian Prince Sviatoslav killed in Patzinak ambush

972 Byzantines conquer eastern half of Bulgar Empire

976 Otto II suppresses rebellion by Henry II

978-1000 Jewish Queen Judith of Axum persecutes Christians

978 Otto II defeats Lothair

979 Danes again ravage England

980 @Mara Irish King Malachy II defeats Danes

980 Kenneth II conquers Bernicia

980 @Tara, Ireland Danes defeat Olaf the Red

981-1185 Monks run amok in Japan

982 Greeks and Saracens defeat Otto II In South Italy

982 Dinh Dynasty in Vietnam invades Champa

985 Irish king Brian Boru raids Meath, Ireland

985 Harold Bluetooth of Denmark killed in revolt by his son Sweyn I.

985 Cholas of India invade Malabar coast of India

988 Javanese fight Shrivijaya

988-990 Mieszko I unites Poland

989 Banu Ya'fad sack Zabid

993 Indians destroy Polonnaruwa, Sinhalese capital

993-1018 Koreans and Manchus fight

994 Fatimids defeat Byzantines on Orontes River

999 @Glennman Irish decisively defeat Danes 7

1000 Pop:347M+/-35% Afr:42 Asia:240 China:93 Ind:79 ME:19 Eur:33 NA:1 LA:20

1000-1160 Toltec Empire to the Yucatan

1000 Venetian Doge Pieta Orseola II defeats Nevestra pirates

1000 @Svolder King Olaf Tryggvason killed

1000- Catholic persecution of Waldenses

1000 Rajendra and Cholas sacks Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

1016 Cnut conquers England

1000-1025 Mahmud of Ghazni expands Afghan Empire and raids India

1001-1014 Basil III the Byzantine defeats Samual the Bulgar

2 Dec 1001 Aetherlred II massacres Danes

1002-1004 Sweyn the Dane plunders England Aethelred II pays them in 1005

1002-1050 Khmer (Cambodian) conquests

1003 Exeter, England destroyed by Danes

1004 Irish High King Brian Boru invades Ulster & raids N & W Britain

1004 Song Empire in China and Khitan fight to a draw

1004 Thetford and Norwich sacked

1004 Pavia destroyed in Italy

1006-1007 Danes return to plundering England. Aethelred II pays Danes $46K

1007 Cholas raid Aryan kingdoms in the Deccan

1008 Mahmud of Ghazni defeats north Indian alliance

1009 Ly Dynasty begins in Vietnam

1009 Mahmud of Ghazni sacks Kangri

1011 Mahmud of Ghazni sacks Thanesao, India

1013 Dane Sweyn I (Forkbeard) invades Anglo-Saxon England

1014 @Struma Byzantine Basil II defeats Bulgarians 14K blinded

23 Apr 1014 @Clontarf (Clowliffe) Brian/20K Irish defeat 20K Dublin Danes 13

1015 Spanish retake Gerona, Spain from Moors

1016 Thurbrand kills Earl Uhtred. Uhtred's son Aldred kills Thurbrand. Thurbrands son Carle kill Aldred.

1018 @Carham Scots defeat Northumbrians

1018 Mahmud of Ghazni sacks Muttra in north India

1019 Byzantine Basil II conquers Bosnia

1021 Rajendra and Cholas invade Bengal

17-20 Oct 1024 Mahmud takes Somnath Temple in India 50

1025 Cholas of India raid Sri Vijaya in Malaysia

1028 Canute conquers Norway

1029 Mahmud of Ghazni defeats Seljuks

1030 @Stiklestad Danes & Norwegian rebels kill Norwegian Olaf II Haraldson

1030 Cholas under Rajenda raid Shrivijaya on Malaysia & Sumatra

1032 Byzantines take Edessa from Muslims. Fighting around Aleppo.

1035 10K Seljuk horsemen invade Khorasan

1035-1047 William of Normandy puts down revolt. Final battle @Caen

1037 Seljuks capture Nishapur and Merv, Khurasan

1037 Polish rebels depose Casimir I

1037-1040 King Harold Harefoot of England fights Hardecanute.

1038-1044 Tangut Li Yuanheo attacks northwest China

1038 Earthquake in Shansi, China 23

1038 Byzantines take East Sicily

1038 Seljuk Toghril Beg takes NE Iran

1039-1045 Turkish-Afghan War

1040 @Vsenbsky Pass Bretislav I defeats German Henry II

1040 @Elgign, Macbeth kills Duncan, King of Scots

1040 @Dandanqan Seljuks defeat Ghaznavids

1040-1075 Seljuks take Armenia,Iran,Iraq,Syria,Israel

1041 Sung Dynasty take Lan-Chou in China

1042 Earthquake in Palmyra, Baalbek, Syria 50

1043 Magnus I of Denmark & Norway, defeats Wends

1044-1077 Burmese under Aniruddha annex Mon kingdom of Thaton

1045 Byzantines retake Ani from Muslims

1047-1066 Harold II of Norway fights Danes

1047 @Val-es-Dunes Norman vicontes and Guy of Burgundy try to revolt from Norman child-king William.

1048 William and King Henry defeat Geoffrey Martel of Anjou.

1048 Seljuk leader Togrul raids Armenia

1049 Osgod Clapa uses force to return to England from exile.

1050 Pop:359M+/-35% Afr:48 Asia:242 China:100 Ind:95 ME:19 Eur:35 NA:1 LA:22

1051 After 20 of Edward's men killed, Edward orders Godwine to sack Dover, which he refuses to do and rebels.

1051 @ Prolock Harold defeats the soldiers of Devon and Somerset.

winter 1051-1052 William of Normandy sacks Alencon and captures Domfront.

Aug 15, 1052 King Henry I of France transfer his support from William of Normandy to the count of Anjou.

Aug 1052 William count of Arques and Mauger archbishop of Rouen try to revolt against their nephew William of Normandy.

Sep 1052 Earl Godwine forcefully reenters England & regains his power

1052-1492 Christian Spaniards reconquer Spain

1052-1053 Nang Chih-Kao revolts in Kwangsi, China

17 Jun 1053 @Civitate, Italy Robert Guiscard & Richard crush army & capture Pope Leo IX

Feb. 1054 Earl Godwine forcefully reenters England & regains his power

1054 Abdallah Benyassim begins conquering West Africa

1054 @Mortemer William the Conqueror defeats Henry I of France and Geoffrey Martel

1055 Earl Aelfgar uses force to return to England from exile.

1056-1057 Black death Mideast @S??? and ??? 6k/day 50

1057 Earthquake in Chihli, China 25

1057 @Varaville William I of Normandy repels French raid

1057 Pagan kingdom defeats Thaton, Mon in Burma

1057 @Lumphanan, Malcom Canmore defeats Macbeth.

1058 Earl Aelfgar uses force again to return to England from exile.

1058 Calabria revolts from Norman Robert Guiscard

1058 Boleslav II of Poland conquers Upper Slovakia

1058 Malcom Canmore kills Lulach in battle in England

1058 William the Conqueror defeats Henry I of France and Geoffrey Martel

1058-1492 Spain fights Moors

1059 Hungarians and Pachenegs raid Byzantines

1059 Seljuks recapture Baghdad

1060-1090 Normans conquer Sicily

1061 Malcolm Canmore invades Northumbria in England

1063 William of Normandy conquers Maine

1063 Harold II and and Tostig conquer Wales

1063 Kutulmush tribe fights Alp Arslan

1063 Otto of Nordheim fights Vavarians

1063 Black death Egypt

1064 Alp Arslan captures Ani & Kar?rs, Armenia

1064-1066 Sunset Crater erupts near Flagstaff, Arizona/P>

1064-72 Famine in Egypt

1065 Earl Swen kills his cousin Beorn

1065 @Anin Turks fight

1065 Northumbria revolts against Tostig in England

1066 Pope Alexander II blesses William as the rightful king of England giving moral support to the future October invasion.

c.1066 Drawing in Cahco Canyon appears to show star and comet. Could be supernova and Haley's comet.

1066 Tostig uses force to return to England from exile.

1066 Haley's comet appears

1066 Muslims massacre Jewish men in Toledo

25 Sep 1066 @Stamford Bridge Noregian Harold III Hadraada is killed 1.8K men 200 ships. Some ships from dubline and Hebrides

28 Sep - 14 Oct 1066 7K Normans in 700 ships conquer England . About 30% of Normans killed. (7k vs. 10k, pop. 1.5M)7

1066-1069 Normans conquer all of England

1067 @Caesarea, Anatolia Turks fight

1068 Seljuk Melik-Ghazi sacks Neocaesarea

1068 Angles and Danes destroy Norman castle at York 0.5

1069-1071 Normans besiege and capture Bari, Italy from Italian/Greek rebels

1069 "Harrying of the North" Normans lay waste countryside

1069 Famine in England after Norman invasion

1069 Otley and Yorkshire England are destroyed

1070 @Fens, East England Saxons revolt

1071 Seljuk Turks capture Jerusalem

8/1071 @Manzikert Seljuks defeat Byzantines; Crusades Organized

1071 Henry and Otto of Nordheim fight

1072 Normans defeat Hereward the Wake in England

1072 Normans invade Scotland

1073 Aldred's grandson Earl Waltheof kills most of Carle's son

1073 Saxons revolt from Normans

1075 al-Ma'mun bin Dhi 'Il-Nul of Toledo conquers part of southern Spain

1075 Norman Ralph de Guader tries to revolt in England. Most Normans do not support him.

1075 Seljjuk Malik Shah conquers Syrian and Palestine

1075 Vietnamese make pre-emptive raid into Sung China

1075 Saxons revolt

1076 Seljuks capture Damascus, Syria

1076-1077 Chinese retaliate against Vietnamese

1076-1077 Muslims raze Ghana's capital

1076-1077 Black death Syria

1080 Seljuks capture Kayseri, Turkey

1081 @Durazzo, Illyria Robert Guiscard defeats Byzantine Alexius I

1082 Norman Robert Guiscard takes Durazzo, Albania

1083 Norman Robert Guiscard captures Kastoria from English

1084 Muslim Ghazni sacks Somnath, India

1085 Toledo falls to Castilians in Spain

1085 Danes threaten England

1086 Byzantines lose South Italy

1087 @Tunis Papal army defeats Muslims; possible start of Crusades

7 Sep 1087 William the Conqueror falls & dies fighting Philip I of France

1089 William Rufus of England invades Normandy

1090 Normans conquer Malta from Muslims

1090 Hashashins capture Alamut in the Elburz Mountains, Iran

1091 Almoravids conquer the Guadalquivir valley in Spain

1091 William Rufus of England conquers Scotland

1091 William Rufus of England invades Normandy

Jul 1091 @Dorylaeum 70K Crusaders beat Kilik Arslan and 250K Muslims 4K+30K 34

1092 Cyprus tries to revolt from Byzantines

1094-1096 William Rufus of England invades Normandy

1093-1104 Civil War while Berkyug was Seljuk Sultan

1094-1164 English fight to conquer Wales

1095/1096-1272/1291 Crusades 50

1096 Soldiers of the first crusade kill Jews in Wittenberg

1096 Turks defeat disorganized Peter the Hermit & Crusaders in Anatolia

1097 Crusaders massacre Nusayris ('Alewites) at Mt. Lebanon

1097 Crusaders capture Kahramanmaras, Turkey

1098 @Anglesey Magnus III of Norway defeats Normans

1099 Floods in England & Netherlands 50

1099 Franks capture Jerusalem and burn Jews in the synagogue

c.? Near end of Chola Empire Shiva & Vishnu worshippers fight

1100 Pop:368M+/-35% Afr:51 Asia:242 China:110 Ind:88 ME:19 Eur:39 NA:1 LA:23

1100 Malaria in Cambodia ÿ

c.1100-1400 Incas control Cuzco Valley

1100's Revolts in Cambodia

1100's Moors persecute Jews, many flee to England

1100-1300 Mongols kill off most Nestorian Christians

1101/1102 Seljuks plunder the Sawad in Baghdad, Iraq

1103 Norman Tancred captures al-Ladhikiyya (Laodicea)

1103 Irish kill Norwegian Magnus III (Barelegs) in Ulster

1104 Seljuks attack Kurds and Kerman, Iran

1107 @Durazzo Byzantine Alexis I Comneneus defeats Norman Bohemund I

1110 Crusaders capture Beirut, Lebanon

1115-1420 @Yugoslavia, Hungary, & Venice fight 21 wars

1119 @Bremule Henry I of England defeats Louis VI of France + other Normans. only 3 people killed

1120 Kurds & Ismailis defeat 25K Nusayris

1122 Juyush Beg puts down Tughril's revolt in Azerbaijan

1123 Suryavarman II of Cambodia attacks Annam

1123 Nusayris + some Ismailis defeat Kurds

1124 Louis VI of France repels Norman Henry I

1124 Crusaders capture Tyre

1125 Sung and Jin destroy Liao Empire in China

1126/1127 Jin (Juchen) capture Kaifeng, Northern Song capital

1127 Abbasids rebel from Seljuks

1127 Muslim Bori fights the Assassins

1128 Albert I of Brandenberg fights Udo of Lusatia in vain.

1128 Muslim Zengi of Mosul captures Aleppo, Syria

1135 Pisans sack Amalfi, Italy

1137 Pisans sack Amalfi again

1137-1138 John II Comnenus conquers Cilicia

1138 Alfonso I of Portugal rebels against his mother

1138East Khwarezm Ala al-Din Atsiz tries to revolt from Sangar

1138 Earthquake in Ganzah, Aleppo, Syria 230

1139 Muslim Zengi of Mosul massacres Baalbek after promising safe conduct.

1141 @North China Karakitai / Kara-Kitai invade Khwarezm and defeat Seljuk Sanjur

1142-1143 Black death Egypt and Syria

1144 Zafadola (=Sayf al-Dawla Ibn Hud), ally of Alfonso VII of Castile captures Ubeda (=Ubbadha)

1144 Zengi's army of Turks and Kurds captures Edessa and massacres Christian men and enslaves the women.

1146 Revolt in India kills Zangi

1146 Normans conquer Barbary Coast

1147 Crusade against the Wends

1147 Henry the Lion fights Holy Roman Emperor Conrad III

1147 Byzantines and Venetians drive Normans out of Corfu

1149 @Safa Nur-ad-din defeats the Franks

1150 Suryavarman II of Cambodia attacks Annam

1150 Cambodia and Champa fight

1150 Ghurids take Ghazni

1151 Nur-ad-din tries to take 'Alawite held Damascus, but Frankish allies stop him.

1152-1453 War of Whiskers between England & France

1154 Nur ad-Din retakes Damascus

1155-6/1155 Arnold of Brescia briefly seizes Rome. He is hanged

Jul 1156 Hogen Disturbance in Japan

23 Oct 1157 Valdemar I of Denmark defeats Sweyn III for Danish throne

1157 Black death Mecca and Yemen

1157-1159 Holy Roman Empire fights Milan

1158-1169 Valdemar I destroys Wendish pirates in the Baltic

1159 Muhammad bin Mardanish and IBrahim bin Hamushk captures Ubeda and Baeza

1159 Heiji Disturbance in Japan

1160 @Mexico Fall of Tula

1161 @Ts'ai-Shih explosives used to defeat the Chin in China

1162 South Sung fight Chin in China

1162 Frederick I razes Milan

1162 Alsonso I of Portugal takes Beja, south Portugal from Moors

1163 @plain of al-Bugay'a Franks defeat Nur-ad-din.

1163 Black death Syria

1163-1168 Greek-Hungarian War

1166-1168 Henry the Lion defeats league against him

1167 Nur-ad-din invades Lebanon

1167 Andrey of Suzdal sacks Kiev

1167 Amalric captures Cairo, Egypt

1168 Valdemar I of Denmark captures Arkona on Rugen River in Russia

1168 Saladin and Arabs recapture Cairo, Egypt from Fatimids

1169 Mt. Etna volcanic eruption, Sicily, Italy 15

1170 Earthquake in Sicily, Italy 15

1173-1174 Ayyubids take Yemen from Shiite Zurayids

1175 Mahmud of Ghazni fights in India

1176 @Legnano Lombard League defeats Frederick I

1177 @Krakow, Poland Casimir II defeats Miexzko

1177 SE Asia: Champa kingdom sacks Angkor in surprise attack

1180-1350 Famine in Egypt due to low Nile River

1181 @Dysiaa Valdemar I of Denmark defeats Scanian rebels

c.1181 Khmers sack Vijaya, Champa capital

Byzantines kill 60K Franks in Constantinople

1184 Philip fighting in Flanders

1185 @Dannoura Yoritomo destroys Tiara family & Antoku Tenno in Japan

1185 Bulgars Peter & Ivan Belgur revolt from Byzantines

1185 Igor Fights Polovtsy. Wins then loses

1186-1187 Bulgars and Vlachs revolt from high Byzantine taxes

1187 Saladin takes Beirut, Lebanon and Jerusalem

1187 Yoritoma destroys Fujiwara family in Japan

1187 Byzantine revolt under Alexis Branas crushed

1188 Salah al0Din captures Nusayri fortresses of Djabala, al-Ladhikiyya [Laodicea], and Frankish fortresses of Sahyun and Balatunus

1190 English fight Moors in Portugal

1190-1195 Byzantines fight Vlachs

1191 Richard I of England takes Cyprus

1192 Crusaders capture Jerusalem 70

1193 Genghis. Khan+10K wins first battle against Father-in-law Ung Khan

1194 Last of Seljuk leaders dies in battle in Persia

1195 Andrei Bogolyubsky of Suzdal sacks Kiev

1196 Bulgarians revolt against Byzantines

1196 Kalpi in India was conquered for the princes of Ghor

1200 Pop:383M+/-35% Afr:54 Asia:242 China:115 Ind:86 ME:19 Eur:50 NA:1 LA:24

c.1200 Chichen Itza sacked in the Yucatan, Mexico

1200 Hoysalas attack the Chola Empire from the west in India

c.1200 Ortlieb of Strassborg, Germany killed.

1200 Pandyas attack the Chola Empire from the south in India

1200 Alfonso VIII of Leon & Castille captures Vitoria, north Spain

1200-1202 Famine in Egypt

1200-1202 Typhus or plague Egypt

1201 Mayapan + Aztec and Toltec allies capture Chichen Itza under Cahc Xib Chic. Quetzacoatl begins to be worshipped by Mayans

1201 Earthquake in Syria 1000

1202 Valdemar II of Denmark conquers Holstein

1202 Venetians capture Trieste

1202-1217 Civil war in Norway

1204 Frank Duke Boniface of Montferrat captures Athens

12-14 Apr 1204 Crusaders sack Constantinople for unpaid debts 

1205 @Adrianople Bulgar Kalojan defeats Crusaders

c.1206 @Collestrada Perugia defeats Assissi; Francis imprisoned

1208 Valdemar II fights heathen Estonians

1210 Valdemar II's 2nd campagin takes Prussia, Pomerania, & Samland

1211-1292 Mongol Expansion; Largest Empire Ever

1211-1234 Mongols conquer Manchus (Juchen, Jin)

1211 @Strasbourg 80 Waldenses burned to death 0.08

1212 Children's Crusade (100K kids killed or captured) 60

1212 @Las Navas del Tolosa, Castilian Sancho el Fuerte beats En-Nasir and captures Ubeda. Many inhabitants enslaved or killed.

1215 Indian attack ruins Sinhalese Civilization

1215-1219 4th Lateran Council declares 4 year truce in Europe to launch 5th Crusade

1215-1217 (Smaller) Barons' War in England

1217 Black death in Egypt

1217-1222 Fifth Crusade fails

1217-1240 Earl Skule in revolt against Hakon IV of Norway

1218 Valdemar II attacks Estonians, saved by a banner from heaven

1219 Crusaders besiege Damietta, Egypt; Francis of Assisi there

1220 Chams rebel from Khmers

1220 Amir Hasan al-Makzun al-Dindjari defeated trying to invade the Djabal.

1220 Genghis Khan sacks Balkh

1220's Germans decisively defeat Danes

1221 @Indus River Tatars defeat Mughals 27

1222 @Gantor, Java Ken Angrok defeats Kertajaya

1223 Amir Hasan al-Makzun al-Dindjari conquers the Djabal.

1225 @Garni Khwarezmid Sultan Jalal al-Din defeats 70K Georgians in Armenia

1226 Jalal al-Din sacks Tblisi, Georgia, Queen Rusudan flees, and Jalal al-Din beheads all of its Christian inhabitants who won't renounce Christianity

1225-1226 Mongols invade Bulgaria

1226 Castilians capture Baeza in Spain

1226-1282 Civil War in Japan

Georgians burn Muslim-held Tiflis, Armenia

1227 Genghis Khan destroys Tangut Xixia kingdom

22 Jul 1227 @Bornhoved Valdemar II of Denmark defeated

1227 Yaroslav raids Tavastians in Russia

1228 Karelians & Russians defeat Tavastians 2

1228 Flood in Holland 100

1229/1230-1279 Teutonic Knights conquer pagan Slavs

1229 Famine in Novgorod, Russia 10's of thousands 20

1229 James I of Aragon expels Moors from Balearic Islands

1129 Rasulids in Yemen rebel against Ayyubids

1230 Bulgars conquer Thrace, Macedon, & Albania

1232 Dominican Inquisition under Albert

6 Jan 1233 - Jul 1233 Ferdinand III besieges Baeza in Spain. Inhabitants surrender and allowed to leave.

1233 Inquisition instituted by Gregory IX

1233/1234 Mongols capture Jin City of Kaifeng falls after two long sieges

1235 Muslims capture Ujjain, Central India

1235 Famine in England (London alone had 20K) 20/LI>

1235-1236 Epidemic in Egypt

1236 @Saule Lithuanians defeat Sword Brothers 2

1237 Mongols fight Kipchaks & destroy Ryazan, Russia

1237 Mongol Batu Khan captures Moscow, Russia

1239 Fredinand III of Castile sacke Moorish town of Baeza (50K inhabitants)

1240 Golden Horde conquers Armenia, Moscow, destroys Kiev

1240 Sundiata of Mali conquers Susu of Ghana

1240 Tatars destroy Kursh

1240 @Novgorod Russians defeat Swedish invaders

1240-1241 Mongols attack Poland and Ukraine

12 May 1241 Mongols destroy Hungary 70

1242 @Olomouc, Central Czech. Mongols defeated

1243 Egyptians capture Jerusalem from Christians

1243 Mongols capture Kayseri

1244 Massacre of Cathari at Beziers, France 20

1244 Burning of Cathari at Minerve 0.14

1250 Pop:395M+/-30% Afr:57 Asia:240 China:100 Ind:90 ME:17 Eur:60 NA:1 LA:25

1250 Kublai Khan kicks the Lai-Tai out of Southwest China

12th century Aztec expansino drove Chorotega and Nicarao Indians out of Mexico east into Nicaragua

1257 Earthquake in Kamakura, Japan

1258-1259 Black death in Syria

1259 Plague in Kamakura, Japan

1260-1518 Mamelukes of Egypt persecute Nusayris

1260 Mongols capture Damascus

1268 Earthquake in Cilicia, modern Turkey 60

13th Century Skirmish between Tahitian Tangiia and Karika on Rarotonga

13th Century Tahitian Tutapu attacks Tangiia but is killed

1252-1259 Mangu and Kublai Khan conquer South China

1252 Papal bull approved of torture for the discovery of heresy Innocent IV

1253 Mongols attack Tran Dynasty in Vietnam

1257-1258 Vietnamese fight Mongols; Mongols sack Hanoi in 1257

1258-1259 Black death in Syria

1258-1259 Mongols under Mongke capture Chengdu and Hezhou

1259 Mongols take Guilin, China

1259 Famine in Kamakura, Japan

1260-1279 Kublai Khan drives Kin Tatars out of China

1076 Mongols captures Damascus, Syria

1260-1518 Mamelukes of Egypt persecute Nusayris

1260-1277&@9;Baybar leads 38 campaigns in Syria, but only 21 or them are against the Franks

1260 @Ayn Jalut, Palestine, Baybars I defeats Mongols

1261-1331 Dominican Bernard Guy gives one of the most complete arguments for the Inquisition

1261 Michael VIII Palaeologus takes Constantinople from Baldwin II

1262 Spanish capture Cadiz from Moors

1263 @Largs Alexander III defeats Haco of Norway

1263-1267 Barons' War in England

1264 Battle of Lewes in England

1264 Byzantine Michael VIII Palaeologus conquers Albania

-4 Aug 1265 End of resumation of Barons' War

1265 Mongols defeat Byzantines

1266 Battle of Benevento Manfred of Sicily killed

1268 Mameluke Baybars I captures Antioch from Crusaders

1268 @Tagliacozzo Conradin defeated

1258/68 Mongol Hulagu sacks Baghdad, Iraq 100

1259 @Pelagonia near Sparta, Byzantines capture William Villehardouin

1270 @Herat Il Khan army defeats Chagatai, leader of Mongols

1271-1301 Kaidu fights other Mongols until his death

1273-1274 Black death in Egypt

1274 15K Mongols attempt to invade Japan 13

1275 Marinid Abu Yusuf's army comes close to Ubeda and kills many Christians

1275 Sinhasin attacks Jambia-Malaya kingdom in East Indies

1276 Rudolph of Hapsberg besieges Vienna

1276 Mongols capture Hangzhou and Canton

1277 Visconti family defeats Della Torree family in Milan

1277 @Ngasaunggyan, Mongols destroy Pagan (Burmese) army

1278 Rudolf von Hapsburg defeats Bohemian Ottokar II ; takes Vienna

26 Mar 1278 @Diirnkurt/Diirnkrut Ottakar II of Bohemia and Moravia killed

1278/79 @Yaishan Mongols destroy Sung Chinese fleet

1281 140/150K Mongols+Chinese try to invade Japan 112

1282 Welsh rebel against English; Llywelyn killed

1283 Mongols take Bharmo, Burma

1284 Mongols invade Vietnam

1284 Genoa overthrows Pisa in Italy

1284 Java conquers Bali

1284-1288 Mongols try to take Vietnam; Tran & Chams repel them

1287 Mongols conquer Pagan in Burma

1287 @Bach Dang River in Vietnam Mongol junks sunk by submerged spears

1288 @Bach Dang River in Vietnam Mongol junks sunk -submerged spears again

27 Sep 1290 Earthquake in Chihli, China 100 6.75

1291 Muslims capture & destroy Tyre

1291 Muslims take Beirut, Lebanon

1291 @Dazaifu Japanese turn back Chinese 97

1292-1293 @Majapahit, Java 1000 Mongol ships defeated trying to invade

20 May 1293 Earthquake in Kamakura, Japan 30

1295-1297 Black death in Egypt

10 Jul 1296 English defeat John deBaliol and Scots

1297-1298 William Wallace & Scots revolt; win @Stirling Bride, lose @Falkirk

1300 Pop:409M+/-30% Afr:59 Asia:239 China:86 Ind:91 ME:16 Eur:73 NA:1 LA:26

1300-1368 Chinese revolt from Mongols. White Lotus, White Cloud, & Red Turban Societies

1301 Juna Khan captures Ranthambhor, India

1301 Juna Khan captures Chitor, India

1301 @Baphaeum Turks defeat Byzantines

1302 @Courtrai 20K burghers from Flanders defeat 50K

1303-1358 Phag-mo-gru family liberates Tibet

1305 Juna Khan conquers Malwa, India

1305-1333 Poles defeat Teutonic Knights

1307-1314 Robert Bruce raids English in Scotland

1308 Juna Khan captures Warangak

1309 All of Venice pronounced under heresy for opposing Clement V as Pope

14th century @Sudan Mamelukes conquer Maqurra (Christian kingdom)

1310 Madurai, India destroyed

1311 Catalan pirates conquer Athens

1312 Tran Anh Ton captures Champa

1312 French killed most of the Knights Templar 20+

1313 Robert Bruce captures Perth, Scotland

9 Nov 1313 @Gammelsdorf Louis IV defeats Frederick III

24 Jun 1314 @Bannockburn 40K Scots defeat 60K English 14

1314-1328 Scots fight English to gain independence

26 Oct 1314-28 Sep 1322 Louis of Bavaria defeats Frederick III

1315 Louis X of France invades Flanders

1315-17 Famine in Central & West Europe;10% died 4600

1315 Edward Bruce I of Ireland invades Antrim, Ulster sacks Belfast

1315 @Morgarten Swiss defeat Austrians

1316 Pastourneaux revolt in northern France

1320 Samma Rajputs revolt in Kutch,India

1320 Muslims destroy 60 Coptic churches; Copts then revolt in Egypt

1322 Battle of Muhldorf in Germany

1324 Sultan of Delhi conquers Kalinga on East Indian coast

1325-1337 War of the Oaken bucket between Modena & Bologna in Italy c.2

1325-1521 Aztecs carve their Empire in the heart of Mexico >100

1326 Champa regains independence from Vietnam

1326 Turks capture Brusa

1326-1333 Teutonic Knights defeat Poles

1327 English revolt

1328 Ibn Taymiyya issues a fatwa was more heretical than idolators and authorizes Jihad against them.

1329-1529 Scots fight among themselves

1329 Ottomans capture Nicaea, (Iznik, Turkey )

1331 Serbs capture Kastoria, Greece

1331 Fire destroys Moscow, Russia

1331-1334 Go-Daigo revolts against Kamakura Shoguns in Japan

1333-37 Famine in China 4M dead one region alone 5000

1333 @Haliden Hill Brits defeat Scots

1333 Daigo II of Japan defeats Hojo Shoguns in Japan

1335-3/1336 Takarji defeats Go-Daigo & Yoshisada in Japan

1336-1392 Civil War in Japan, Daigo II exiled

1337 Turks capture Nicomedia in Asia Minor

1337-1437/1453 100 Years War in France 3

1338-1339 Black death in Turkestan

c.1338-c.1364 Majapahit Kingdom in Java expands

1340 Pop:415M+/-25% Afr:61 Asia:237 China:100 Ind:90 ME:15 Eur:76 NA:1 LA:29

1340 @Salado River Portugal & Spanish crush Moors

1340 Poles capture Lvov, Ukraine

c.1341 Mali in Africa regains power under Sulaiman

c.1344 Ethiopian Amda Tseyon conquers

11344 Earthquake in Kathmandu, Nepal

1344 Black death in South India

1345 Ottoman Oran defeats Balikesir Kingdom

1345-1346 The Golden Horde catapaults dead sick soldier into city. Black death in Crimea and Volga in Russia

1345 Ottomans assist John Cantacuzene in Byzantine Civil War

1346 Casimir III of Poland fights Bohemia

1346-1347 Black death in Azerbaijan

1346 @Crecy in 100 Years War

1347-48 Famine in Italy

1347-51 Black death in western Europe (25-75M) 75000

1347 Black death in Constantinople and Alexandria

1348 Black death in Cyprus

Apr 1348 Black death in Fez trying to capture Tunisia 1k/day 50

Jul 1348 Black death in Damascus 20

1348 Black death in Paris, France

1348-1349 Black death in Mecca

1348 Cypriots massacre Muslims in Cyprus

1348 Fez try to capture Tunisia

1349 Most Jews in Wittenberg killed: "brought plague by poisoning the wells"

1349 Black death in Asyut, Egypt 6

1349 Black death in Iran

1349 Black death in London

1350 Pop:394M+/-25% Afr:63 Asia:232 China:100 Ind:90 ME:15 Eur:58 NA:1 LA:29

c.1350 Siamese attack Cambodia and take 90K prisoners

c.1350-1750 Siam conquers Cambodia

1351 Charles of Blois & France fight Brit John of Montfort over Brittany

1353 Casimir III of Poland defeats Lithuanians

1353 Siamese armies sack Angkor

1354 Turks overrun Balkans

1354-1359 Flooding in China

1356 D'Alando Sambucuccio leads Corsican revolt against Aragonese

1356 @Poitiers in 100 Years War

1357 Tamerlane makes a mound of 70K skulls at Isfahan 70

1357-1360 @Adrianople Turks defeat Byzantines

1357 @Brobjaerg Valdemar IV defeats Danish rebels

1358 Jacquerie Uprising in France 20

10 Jun 1358 @Meaux English vs. French 7

1360 Ziyanids in Algeria independent of Hafsids and Marinids

1360 Turk Firuz Shah Tughluq sacks Kangra

1361 Valdemar IV of Denmark captures Visby, Sweden

Jul 1361 @Visby, Gotland Valdemar IV & fleet defeat peasants

1361-1396 Turks subjugate Bulgaria and Thrace

1364 Turk Lala Shahin captures Phlippios

1365 Charles of France intervenes in Spain

1367-1368 Civil War between Pedro the Cruel of Castile and his half-brother Henry of Trastamare

1367-1368 Muhammad V of Grenada pillages Jaen and Ubeda.

1367-1368 Christian from Ubeda raid Granada

1367 @Navarre, Spain & Brits defeat French 7.6

1368 Chinese overthrow Mongols

1368 Ottomans take Canakkale-Troy

1371 Chams sack Hanoi

1371 Revolt in Sienna, Italy

1373 Ottoman Murad I captures Macedonia

1378 Muscovite Dimitry defeats a small Mongol army

1378-1380/1381 War of Chioggia Carlo Zeno & Venice defeats Genoa

1379-1392 Tamerlane in India, massacre at Delhi 80

1380 Ottoman Murad I captures Sophia and Nish in Bulgaria

1380 Second half of 100 years war between England and France

8 Sep 1380 @Kalikovo Dimitry & 150K defeat Mamay & 200K Golden Horde; only 40K able-bodied Russians 155

1380 Tamelane takes Kashgar

1380 Near Poltava Tamerlane defeats Lithuanians

1380-13181 Venice defeats anti-Venetian coalition

1381 Mamay of Golden Horde overthrown by Tokhtamysh

13 Jun - 15 Jun 1381 Peasant's Revolt led by Wat (Walter) Tyler in England

1382-1385 Tamerlane conquers eastern Persia

1382 Golden Horde sacks Moscow 24K Muscovites 24

12 Aug 1382 Ming Chinese defeat Mongols

1382 French-Flemish War

1383 @Serres Turks and Byzantines fight

1383-1385 Portuguese Civil War

1383 @Sempach Austrians defeated

1383 Tamerlane conquers northeast Iran

c.1385 Ottomans capture Kastoria

1385 Uprising in Rome

1385 Ottomans capture Sofia and Sardica

1385 Golden Horde invades Azerbaijan

1385 @Aljubasrrota Portuguese defeat Castillians

1386 @Sempach, Switzerland forest cantons win

1386 Ottomans take Nis and fight at Naissus

1386-1394 Tamerlane conquers Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iraq

1386-1388 John of Gauntt and English try to overthrow Castile usurper

1387 @Koria Ottoman Murad I defeats Anatolian coalition

1387 Turks capture Salonika, Greece

1387 Tamerlane takes Kars, Turkey

1387/1388 Balkans defeat Ottomans

9 Apr 1388 @Nafels, Switzerland Swiss defeat Hapsburgs

1388 @Puir Noro Chinese Hung-Wu capture 70K Mongols; razes Karakorum

1388 Golden Horder invade Transoxiana

27-28 Jun 1389 @Kosovo Polje Ottomans defeat Balkans - Bulgars Murad I killed

1389-1425 Muscovite Vasily I fights Lithuania & Tver

1390 @Philadelphia Turks and Byzantines fight

1390 @Chitor, India Pathans defeat Rajputs

1391 Tamerlane defeats Toktamish

1392 China conquers Korea

c.1392 Tamerlane defeats the Golden Horde

1393-1394 Turks invade Peloponnese; battle at Larissa

1394 Jobst briefly rebels from Wenceslas in Bohemia

1394 Tamerlane conquers Georgia & the rest of Mesopotamia

1395 Golden Horde invades the Caucasus

1395 Tamerlane attacks Riazan

1398 Tamerlane invades India because the Moslem Mughal rulers were too tolerant

17 Dec 1398 @Panipat Tamerlane defeats Mahmud Tughlak. Delhi thoroughly sacked

1399 Henry IV (Bolingbroke) invades England

1399 Tamerlane invades Azerbaijan and Syria again

1400 Pop:396M+/-20% Afr:65 Asia:237 China:103 Ind:97 ME:16 Eur:52 NA:1 LA:30

Dec 1400 Tamerlane devastates Damascus, Syria

1400 Tamerlane destroys Damascus, it never fully recovered

1400 Aleppo, Syria sacked and the Egyptian Mameluk army defeated

1400 Earthquake in Ethiopia

c.1400 Zapotecs in Oaxaca reduce territory of Huave Indians

c.1400 Zaria defeats Kano King Kanajeji in Nigeria

1400 Tran civil war; Chinense occupy Vietnam

1400 Melaka (Malacca) Kingdom founded

1400 Tamerlane sacks Baalbek

1400 Mali dynastic disputes

1400- Aztecs sacrificed about 20K people 20

1401 Tamarlane nearly destroys Antioch

1401/1402 Tamerlane sacks Baghdad and kills 20,000 and destroys all monuments 20

1402 Turks beseiging Constantinople

7/20/1402 Near Ankara Tamerlane defeats Bayezids army

1402 @Ankara Tamerlane defeats Ottoman Bayazid I

1403-1404 Black death in Qus in the Mideast 17

1403 Venetians and French fight

1403-1438 Chinese occupy Sri Lanka

1402/1404-1410/1416 Owen Glendower rebels in Wales

1405 Chinese fleet destroys Chinese pirates at Palembay

1406/1407-28 Tamerlane destroys Sardis in Anatolia

1407 Ming Chinese conquer Vietnam

20 Feb 1408 Northumbrian rebellion in England

23 Sep 1408 John of Burgundy & Bavarians crush revolt in Liege

c.1408 - 29 Aug 1533 Inca Empire Expands

1410 Poles and Lithuanians crush the Teutonic Knights

19 May 1411 @Rome Louis II & John XXIII defeat Ladislas of Naples

24 Jul 1411 @Harlaw Highland Scots defeat Lowlanders 22.5

1411 Chinese fleet defeats Buddhist levels in Sri Lanka

May-Jun 1413 Ladislas of Naples sacks Rome

1413 Sir John Oldcastle and many Lollards rebel against persecution in England

1413-1418 Armagnacs drive Burgundians out of Paris

1415 @Agincourt in 100 Years War

1415 Portuguese invade Morocco and capture Ceuta

1415-1453 China occupies Annam (Vietnam)

1415-1416 @Czechoslovakia Hussites revolt successfully

1418-1427 Revolt against Chinese succeeds in Vietnam

1419/1420-1434 Crusade against Hussites in Hungary 140K Papists

1419 Catholics thrown out a window in Prague

18 Nov 1421 Flooding in the Netherlands 10

1422 Third Hussite War in Hungary

1422 Turks besiege Constantinople; saved by Turk revolt in Anatolia

1425/1427 Vietnamese eject Ming Chinese from Vietnam

1425 Togon-temur rebels against Aruqtai

1427 @Fulda Hesse defeats Mainz

1427 Aztec Itzcoatl revolts against Atzcapotzalcans and Tepanecs.

1428-1429 @Orleans in 100 Years War Joan of Arc captured

1428 Aztecs capture Azcapotzalco

1429-1430 Black death in Cairo 20k/day 600

1428 Vietnamese drive out Chinese from Vietnam

1430 Turks take Thessalonika, Greece

1431 @Vsewbssky Pass Hussites scare off large Holy Roman Empire army

1431/1432-1594 Siam defeats Angkor: Angkor sacked in 1431/32

1434 Ultraquists/Catholics together defeat Taborites in Bohemia 20

1434 Genoese fight in Crimea

1436-1450 Old Zurich War, Zurich lost

1439 @Etzel Swiss fight

1440 Turks fail to capture Belgrade

1440 Unsuccessful rebellion against Charles VII of France

1440-1444 Zurich Wars

1441-1448 Over 900 black slaves brought to Portugal

1443-1478 Skanderbeg and Albanians fight Holy War & revolt against Turks

1443 @Baar in Zug Canton Swiss fight

1444 Zurich captured

1444 @Varna on Black Sea Turks defeat Crusaders

1446 @Ragaz Swiss fight

1446 Byzantines lose Sparta's lands to Turks

1447 Tlatelulco revolts from the Aztecs

1448 @Kosovo Turks defeat Hungarians

1448-1512 Reign of Bayazid II has continuous warfare

1448-1449 Fujian and Chejiang rebel in China 1000

1449 Chinese unsuccessfully invade Mongolia

1450 Jack Cade's Rebellion in England

1450 Parakramabahu VI of Kottee conquers Jaffna, Sri Lanka

1450 Sforza seizes Milan

8 Apr - 29-30 May 1453 80K/100K Turks conquer 10K at Constantinople >10

Jul 7/1453 Last battle of 100 years war. 9K French cavalry defeat 6K English infantry + 3K Longbowmen

1453-1560 Turks subjugate Greece

1453 Burgundians subdue rebellion in Flanders

-1454 Peace of Lodi ends Italian fighting

1454-1466 @Puck Casimir IV of Poland defeats Teutonic Knights

1455-1485 English Civil War of the Roses Lancaster vs. York

1455 @St.Albans in the War of the Roses

1456 Earthquake in Naples, Italy 60

1460 Thurgau War between Swiss and Sigismund of Austria

1463 Ottomans and Venetians fight

1463-1473 Major Inca Expansion (max. 380k sq. mi)

1464-1492 Ali of Songhai's campaigns

1464-1471 Ali of Songhai captures Djenne

1465-1470 Incas conquer Chimu of Chan Chan

1468 Timbuctu conquered by Ali & Songhai

1468 Burgundian Charles the Bold sacks Liege, Belgium

1469 Russian Ivan III captures Kazan

1470 Tarascans beat Aztecs

1470 Turks conquer Euboea, Greece

1470-1478 Muscovite Ivan III massacres city of Novgorod

1471 Vietnamese invade Champa

1472 Muslims capture Goa, India

1476 @Morat Hans Waldmann & Swiss defeat Burgundians

1477 Jaffna & Kandy free themselves from Kotta in Sri Lanka

1477 French take city of Tourcoing from Flemish

1478 Small uprising in Floreence; Catherine of Genoa almost killed

1478 Muslims attack non-Muslims in Java

1480 Spanish Inquisition started by Ferdinand and Isabella in Spain

1480 @Otranto Turks behead 800 males after capturing Otranto for not converting to Islam >0.8

1481 @Otranto Portuguese defeat Turks

1483 King Boabdil of Granada captured trying to retake Lucena, Spain

1483 Catholics thrown out a window in Prague

Oct-Nov 1483 Henry Stafford of Buckingham's revolt in south England

1484 Venetians conquer Palestine

1485 Ivan III of Moscow conquers Tver

1485-1550 English Sweats disease in England 3000

1487 Spanish conquer Malaga from Moors

1487-1488 Crusade against the Waldenses

1489 Venice took Cyprus

1490 Aztecs sacrifice POW's 20-80

1492 Columbus claims the New World for Spain

1492 Colombus discovers America

1492 Russians invade Lithuania

1493 Askia Muhammed rebels against Ali in Songhai

1494-1496 Charles III of France invades Italy

1495-1574 Mughal Conquests in India

1497 Pope Alexander takes Romagna

1497 Cornish Rebellion in England

1499 Louis XII of France re-invades Italy

1499 Swabian War in Germany

16th Century Spanish carried 17,500 lbs gold from Peru and 500 lbs gold from Panama

1500 Pop:425M+/-20% Afr:68 Asia:243 China:106 Ind:99 ME:16 Eur:66 NA:1 LA:32

1500 Funj overwhelm Alwa in Sudan

1500-1520 Smallpox Latin America 5000

1500 Syphilis Western Europe 300

1501 Spaniard Ponce de Leon conquers Borinquenos in Puerto Rico

1501 Syrian Muslims defeat Egyptian Mamelukes

1502 French and Spanish fight in Italy

1502 Persian Ismail I defeats White Turkmens

1504-1513 Pope Julius II defeats Borgia family in Italy

1504 All Russians in Kazan massacred

1504 Spain conquers Naples, Italy

1506 Pope Julius defeats Perugia and Bologna, Italy

1507-1517 Cardinial Francisco Ximenes of Spain tortures 40K 2.5

1507 Revolt in Genoa, Italy

1507 Portuguese besiege Khawral-Fakkan

1507 Portuguese Alphonso d'Albuguergue attacks Hormuz

1508 League of Cambri defeats Venice, Italy

1509 Pope Julius II crushes Venice, Italy

1509 Uzbeks sackc Kerman, Iran

1510 Portuguese Alfonso de Albuquerque captures Goa

1511 Portuguese conquer Malacca Kingdom

1511 Pope Julius II besieges Mirandola, Italy

1512 @Ravenna French defeat Spanish & Papacy

1512 Swiss conquer Milan, Italy

9 Sep 1513 @Flodden Field English defeat Scots 14

1513 Albuquerque + 3K Portuguese fight in Aden

1513 King Manuel of Portugal fights Azemmow in Morocco

1513 Mohammed I Askia of Songhai captures Katsina & Kano, Nigeria

1514 John of Hungary puts down Transylvanian revolt

1514 Shi'ite Sayyids takes Shushtar from the Timurids

23 Aug 1514 @Chaldiron Ottoman Selim the Grim defeats Safayid Sultan islma'il I

1514 Alphonso d'Albuquerque captures Hormuz

1514-16 Ottomans take Armenia from Persia

1515 Francis I of France invades Italy

1515 @Marignano French defeat Swiss

1515-1521 Spaniard Ponce de Leon defeats revolt in Puerto Rico

1515 Ottomons capture Kayseri

1515-1527 Ottomans defeat Mamelukes of Egypt  

1516 Ottomans conquer Syria & Antioch

24 Aug 1516 Ottoman Selim the Grim defeats the Mamelukes of Egypt

1516 Ottoman Selim I (the Grim) massacres 9.4 Nusayris 9.4

1517 Ottomans capture Cairo, Egypt 50

1517 Ottomans repel Portuguese from Yemen

19 Feb 1519 - 13 Aug 1521 Cortez defeats Aztecs: 600men,20horses,10cannon 300

1519 Black death in Zurich, Switzerland

1520 - 6 Feb 1521 Gazali tries to rebel from Ottomans in Damascus

1520 "Bath of blood" Danes execute Swedish nobles >.07

1520-1521 Unsuccessful rebellion in Spain

1521-1529 Holy Roman Empire vs. France; L Ignatius of Loyola injured

1521 Pope Leo captures Parma, Italy

1521/2 Suleiman I captures Belgrade from Louis II of Hungary

27 Apr 1521 Chief Lupalupu kills Magellan in the Philippines 60 Portuguese try to attack and Christinaize 3,000 Islanders

29 Aug 1521 Turks capture Belgrade, Serbia

1521 Turkish Khan Mehwnd captures Moscow 300

1522 Suleiman I conquers Dodecanese Islands in Greece

28 Jul 1522 - 20 Dec 1522 Suleiman takes Rhodes 20

1522 Knights' War in Germany

1523 Spanish conquistadors Gil gonzales Davila and Andres Nino attack from Panama and capture towns of Granada, Leon, and Masaya

1524 Egypt tries to rebel from Ottomans

1524 @Milan French vs. Spanish

1524-1526 Cortes enters Honduras

1524-1539 Unrest in Honduras

1524 Pedro de Alvarado conquers Guatemala

1524 - 16 Apr 1525-1526 Peasant's War in Germany 50K homeless 100

1525 Spanish defeat Zutuhil Indians of Guatemala

25 Feb 1525 @Paria, Italy Spanish defeat French

15 May 1525 @Frankenhausen Philip of Hesse defeats Anabaptist Thomas Munzer, who was killed

1526 @Mohacs Suleiman I defeats Hungarians; 20K Hungarians died 20

1526-1527 Revolt in Anatolia

1526-1528 Austrians and Turks fight

1526 Spanish sack Indian temple

1526 Ottomans raid Toulon and Nice in France

1526 @Panipat, Babur defeats Sultan Ibrahim Lodi

1526/1528-1658 Most of Shah/Shan Jahan of India fights in Deccan

Oct 1526 - May 1527 France, Italy against Italians; Rome sacked

7 Feb 1527 25K Holy Roman Empire troops sack Rome 8/1 2

1527 Mantz and other Anabaptists killed in Zurich

1527 Muslims invade Ethiopia

1527 Mac Dang Dung takes over Vietnam

1528 Muslims conquer Shoa, Abyssinia.

1529 Suleiman I invades Hungary again

1529 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V captures Cortona,Italy

1529 Swiss Zwinglian Cantons defeat Catholic cantons & impose terms

1530-1545 Measles in Mexico 1250 die

9-23 Oct 1531 @Zurich 5 Cantons attack 8K vs. 1.5K: Zwingli killed 1

26 Jan 1531 Earthquake in Lisbon, Portugal. Shocks at 9:40; 10:00 and noon. 12K homes demolished 30

1531-1536 Pizarro & 180 men conquer 3.5-16M pop. Inca Empire 2-10

1532 @Cajamarca

1532-1533 Cotopaxi C. volcano in Ecuador

1533 Le and Mac Dang Dung Civil War in Vietnam

1534 Suleiman I takes Baghdad and Tabriz from Persians

1534 Barbarossa II captures Tunis

1534 Kildare's Rebellion in Ireland

1534 @Tabriz Ottomans fight Persians

1537 Ottoman admiral Hayreddin sacks Greek Island of Anafi and enslaves the population

1534-1586 Oda Nobuwaga unified Japan

1535 Protestants & Catholics combine to take Munster, Germany from violent Anabaptists

1535 Gujarat defeats city of Chitor, India 28

1535-1538 Holy Roman Empire vs. France

1536 John Calvin and Geneva revolt against Duchy of Savoy

9/25/1536 @Nicopolis in Bulgaria Turks defeat European force

1536 Spanish try for 1st time to subdue Omagua Indians in South America

1536 @Cuzco

1536-1541 @Buenes Aires Spanish fight Indians

1538 Barbarossa captures Aegina, Greece

1538 @Chunar, India Moguls defeat Bengalis

1538 Turks besiege Cattaro, Montenegro

1538 @Ascuncion Spanish fight Indians

1540 Barbarossa II sacks Gibralter

1540 Spaniard Coronado conquers the Zuni Indians of Arizona

1540 Spanish into Chile

1541 Suleiman I captures Buda, Hungary

1541 Spanish try for 2rd time to subdue Omagua Indians in South America

1541 Spanish raid Algiers but could not capture

1542-1544 Holy Roman Empire vs. France

12/10/1542 Earthquake in Sicily, Italy

1542 French and Turks jointly raid Nice

1544 Incas unsuccessfully revolt from Spanish

17 Feb 1545 @Ancur Moor Scots defeat English

1545 Typhus Cuba 250

1545 Catholics persecute Waldenses in Italy

1546-1548 Conquistadors revolt in Peru

1546 Muslims Damuk attack Pasunban in East Indies

1546 @Basra Ottomans fight Persians

1546 - Apr 1547 Schmalkaldic War Catholics defeat Philip of Hesse & Lutherans

1548 @Tabriz Ottomans fight Persians

1549 Kett's Rebellion in England

1549 Western Rebellion in England

1550 Using guns, Burmese capture Chittagong

1550 @Jersey, English Channel

1550-1650 European Religious Wars

1551 @Bandar Abbas Ottomans fight Persians

1551 Famine in Delhi, India

1551 Turks take Tripoli, Libya

1551 Catholics defeat Lutherans in Iceland

1551-4/3/1559 Holy Roman Empire vs. France

1551-1562 Ottomans and Hungary fight

1552 Ivan the Terrible & 100K army capture Kazan 50 day siege c.20

1553 Tlemcen, NW Algeria taken by Ottomans

1553-1653 Rebellion in Chile

1554 Katsina defeat Songhai in Africa

1554 London Rebellion in England

1554 Wyatt's Rebellion in England

23-24 Jan 1556 Earthquake in Shaanxi, China 830K ~8/XI

1555 Henry II of France invades Italy

1555 Burmese capture Autthaya, capital of Siam

1555-1560 Catholics persecute Waldenses in Italy

1556 Ivan the Terrible conquers Astrakhan

1557 @Nakhicheven & Massawa Ottomans fight Persians

1557 Famine in Russia

1557 @St. Quentin Spain and England defeat France

1557/58-1582/3 Livonian War: Russia

14 Dec 1558 @Quiapo, Chile Spanish fight Indians

1558 @Calais, France II

1560 Spanish try for 3rd time to subdue Omagua Indians in South America

1562 English Privateer John Hawkins helps in African battle for slaves

1562 @Toulouse French kill Huguenots 4

1562 Earthquake in Santiago de los Caballeros Dominican Republic.

1562 Protestants pillage abbey at Tours, France

1563 Earthquake in Cattaro, Montenegro, Yugoslavia devastated

1564 Akbar crushes revolt in Malwa

1564 Catholic Council of Trent

May-Sep 1565 Turks besiege Jean Parisot de al Vallette at Malta

1565 Uzbeks rebel against Akbar

1565-1573 Oprichniks and Ivan the Terrible oppress Russia

1565 Bijapur,Bidar,Ahmadnagar,Golconda defeat Vijayanagar-India

1566 Iconoclastic riots in Europe

1566 Turks invade Hungary

1566 Erik XIV of Sweden (insane) kills many nobles

1567-1648 Low countries revolt from Spain

Sum/1568 Don Juan fights Moorish pirates

1568 Akbar attacks city of Chitor, India

May 1569 Don Juan subdues Moriscos in Grenada

1569 "Northern Uprising" of English Catholics

1569 Poland captures Vinnitsa, Ukraine

1570 Powhatan Indians expel Spanish from Virginia

1570 French Huguenot pirates kill 39 Jesuits enroute to Brazil

1570-1580 Oda Obunaga of Japan breaks Monasteries' power

1570 Katsina defeat Kano in Africa

1570-1571 Turkish Ottomans take Cyprus

1571 Crimean Tartars sack Moscow >100

12-16 Mar 1579 @Maastrict I Spanish defeat & massacre 8K Dutch civilians 8

7 Oct 1571 @Lepanto, Spain,Pope,Venice lose 12/214 vs. Turks 190/230ships

1573 Don Juan captures Tunis, Tunisia

1574 Burmese ravage Laos

1574 Ottomans recapture Tunis, Tunisia

1576 Mughals conquer Mewr

Jun 1576 Battle of Gogunda, Mughal defeats Rajput Singh of Mewar

Late 1500's British pirates try to take over Nicaragua

1576-1593 @France Catholics & Huguenots fight

1578 Moroccans defeat Portuguese in Morocco. King Sebastian killed

1578 @Gembloux in Dutch West Indies 20K vs. 20K

1578 @Tiflis & Kars Ottomans fight Persians

1579 @Derbend Ottomans fight Persians

6 Apr 1580 Earthquake in Belgium

1580 Spanish capture Ceuta in NW Africa

1580 @Polotsk Poles defeat savage Russian army and save Livonia

1580 Spanish briefly capture Brunei

c.1580 Zarian Queen Amina conquers Nupe and Jukun in Nigeria

1581 Yemak of Russia begins Siberian conquest. Captures Isker (Sibir)

1582?-1590 Unification of Japan

1583 Ottomans fight Persians at Baku

1583-1616 Nurhachi unites Manchus

1585-1589 War of the Three Henry's in France

1587 Sir Francis Drake of England raids Cadiz. Many Spanish ships destroyed.

1588 Spanish Armada destroyed off England.1 Brits killed 51 ships 9.1

1588 @Ganjo Ottomans fight Persians

1590 Tokyo captured by Shogun Ieyasu Tokugawa

1590-1637 Revolt of Dom Jeronimo Chingulia of Mombasa in Goa

1590 @Ivry in France, Protestant Henry of Navarre barely defeats Catholics

1591 Moroccans conquer Timbuktu and most of Songhai Empire

American Conquest 30

1592-1597/8 Japanese Hideyoshi Toyotomi tries to conquer Korea

1593-1606 Long War in Hungary;

1596 Japan tries to invade China

1593-1603 O'Neill's Rebellion in Ireland against England

1594-1598 Famine in India

1594-1601 O'Donnell's Rebellion in Ireland. Hugh O-'Neill surrenders

1595 Francis Drake and John Hawkins attack San Juan, Puerto Rico

1596 Robert Devereux of England plunders Cadiz

1596-1610 Rebellion against Ottomans

1597-1598 137 churches destroyed & 26 Catholics crucified in Nagasaki 0.026

1597-1598 Japan tries to invade Korea

1598 @Yellow River Hugh O'Neill defeats English

1599 Rebellion in China

1600 Pop:507M+/-20% Afr:82 Asia:309 China:126 Ind:131 ME:19 Eur:83 NA:1 LA:12

1600's Spanish Inquisition 50

1600 Famine in Russia 400

1601 @Kisale, Ireland, Brits defeat Hugh O'Neill

20 Oct 1600 @Sekigahara, Japan Tokugawa clan wins

1602 Araucanian Indians destroy Osorno, south Chile

1603 Persians and Turks fight

1605 Dutch capture Amboina from Portuguese

1606-1613 Time of Troubles in Russia

1607 Dianga massacre in East Indies

1607-1625 Jamestown, Virginia, worst drought in 800 years

1609 Japan invades Ryuku Islands

1609 Dutch capture Bacan Islands in Indonesia from Portuguese

1609 Mohican Indians fight Samuel de Champlain

1609-1610 Powhattan [Tsenacomoco] Indians besiege Jamestown, Virginia

1611-1613 Danes defeat Swedes in Kalmar War

29 Nov 1612 English repel Portuguese ships in Gulf of Cambay

1613 Dutch repel Portuguese in Kupeng, Timor

1614 State of Pole in Sumatra defeats Portuguese

1614-1615 @Toyotomi Castle, Osaka Japan

1616 Campbells drive MacDonalds out of Island Islay in Scotland

1618-1620 Czechs unsuccessfully revolt (defenestration of Prague)

1618 Funj fight Ethiopians

1618-1644 Manchus under Abahi take over China

1618-1648 Thirty Years War in Germany kills 1/3 of German population 7 million

1618-1632 First 3 phases Thirty Years War

1620 Kasanje Kingdom starts conquest in Angola

1620 Spanish sack Alzey, Hesse Germany

1620-1621 Portuguese and East India company ships fight in Indian Ocean

1620-1673 Nguyen and Trinh fight in Vietnam

1621 Nurhachi expels Ming in China

1609-1610 Chief Opechancanought of Powhattan Indians kill 1/3 of Jamestown, Virginia settlers in a surprise attack

1622 The Great Martyrdom of Christians in Nagasaki

18 Feb - 1 May 1622 @Hormuz Persians capture Portuguese garrison

1622-1644 Opechancanough & Powhatans fail to drive Brits from Virginia .35

1623 @Amboina, Indonesia Dutch massacre English 11.5

1623 Persians recapture Baghdad

1624 Fire in Oslo, Norway

9 May 1624 Dutch capture Bahia, Brazil

1625 Dutch burn San Juan, Puerto Rico

10 May 1625 Portuguese retake Bahia, Brazil

1625 White Lotus Rebellion in China

1626 Nurhaci defeated outside city of Ningyuan

1627 Manchus attack Korea

1627-1629 Atlantic sea-jihad. .5K enslaved

20 Jun 1627 Muslim worship in Grindavik, Iceland

6 Jul 1627 Muslims raid Breidaksvik, Iceland .4 enslaved

16-19 Jul 1627 Muslims raid Iceland

19 Jun 1631 Muslims sail around Cape Kinsail and raid Baltimore, Ireland

1627-1636 Many rebellions in China

1628-1644 Li Zicheng rebels in China

Jun 1629 @Hvalba Muslims raid Faeroes Islands. 30 women and kids enslaved

1629-1669 "Trample the crucifix" time of persecution in Japan

1630 John Coxon and 600 Buccaneers cross Darien and enter the Caribbean

1630 Famine in the Deccan, India (30K in Surat alone) 50

1630 Turks capture Hamadana, Persia

1630 Dutch attack Bahia, Brazil

1631 @Leipzig in 30 Years War

1631 Mt. Vesuvius volcanic eruption in Italy 4

1632 @Lutzen in 30 Years War

1634-1648 Fourth phase of Thirty Years War 0

1634 Dutch seize Curacao from the Spanish

1635 Zaydis of Sana expeels Ottomans from Yemen

1636-1637 Connecticut settlers almost exterminate Pequot Indians

1637 Japanese + Dutch artillery crush Christian revolt against persecution

25 May 1637 Pequot War; Pilgrims and Narragansetts fight Pequots 0.8

1638-1658 Dutch attack Portuguese in Sri Lanka

1638 Turks recapture Baghdad

1638 English fight Scots. William Legge of Munster helps the English

Aug 1640 Oliver Cromwell kills 3K Irish + .3 Irish women 3.3

1640 Maba chief Abd-el-Kerim conquers Tanjurs of Wadai, in Sahara

1640 Portuguese throw off Spanish rule

1641 Dutch take Malacca from Portuguese

1641 Irish Catholic revolt

1641 Spanish destroy Old Providence, a buccaneer stronghold in the Caribbean

1641 Spanish massacre English settlers and buccaneers on Tortuga

1642 Swedes sack Olomouc, Moravia.

1642 Flooding in China 300

1642-1646 English Civil War Parliamentarians(Roundheads) vs. Royalists(Cavaliers)

1643 @Marston Moor in English Civil War

1643 Mohican chief Uncas defeats Narragansett Indians

1644 Li Zicheng captures Beijing. Manchus defeat him

1644 Manchus capture Beijing

1644 Prince Rupert captures Liverpool, England

1644 Powhatan Indians fail to drive British from Virginia

1645 Royalist James Graham Montrose defeats 8th Earl of Argyll

1645 Spanish fail to stop Malay piracy

1645 @Naseby 14K Parliamentarians defeat 10K Royalists

1645-1648 Turks take Crete from Venice

1646 @Benburb Owen Roe O'Neill fights in Ireland

1647 Severe earthquake in Santiago, Chile

1648 Russian Cossacks kill Jews in Poland & Russia 300

1648-1649 Portuguese defeat Dutch in Brazil

1648-1651 Renewed English Civil War & Scots & Irish

1648 First Fronde rebellion in France

1649 1K Iroquois annihilate the Huron Indians

1649 Spanish attack British held Bahamas

1649 Iroquois destroy Tiononrtatis tribe

1600's Tutsis conquer Hutus in Rwanda

1650 Pop:521M+/-15% Afr:86 Asia:319 China:128 Ind:135 ME:18 Eur:85 NA:1 LA:11

1650-1652 Famine in Russia

1652-1654 Anglo-Dutch War

1653 Jukun (Kwararafa) defeat Kano, Nigeria

1653 Old believer's schism in Russian Orthodox Church

1655-1661 Hien Vuong fights Trinhs in Vietnam

1655 Many Waldenses killed; Waldenses revolt in Italy

1656 Dutch control Moluccas

1656 Venetian fleet defeats Turks off Dardanelles

1656 War between Sweden and Poland

1657 Turks besiege Cattaro, Montenegro

1657-1658 Mughal internal struggle for power after Shan/Shah Jahan' s illness

7 Jul 1658 Swede Charles X launches surprise war against Fred III of Denmark

1658 Sumatrans attack Dutch

1658-1662 Charles X of Sweden takes Malmo from Denmark

21 Jun 1660 Earthquake in Pyrenees

1660 Dutch capture a Macassar fort

1660 Black death in Europe 14000

1661 Revolt in Maranhao, Brazil; Jesuits flee

1661 English stop war of Mohican Uncas & Wampanoag Chief Massasoit

1661-1662 Dutch driven out during Formosa Chinese Pirate Wars

1661-1664 Turkey and Holy Roman Empire at War

1662 Marathas takes Kalyan in India

5 Feb 1663 Earthquake in Charlevoix, Quebec, Canada 7

1663 Second Fronde Rebellion in France

1663 Mt. Fugendake volcanic eruption in Japan

1663 Turks and Austrians fight

1665-1667 Second Anglo-Dutch War

1665 Great plague of London total pop. 460K 68.407

1666 Mughals of India destroy Burmese pirates

1-6 Jun 1666 @Dover Strait in 2nd Anglo-Dutch War Dutch win batttle 7

5 Aug 1666 English defeat Ducth Michiel de Royter in 2nd Anglo-Dutch War

2-9 Sep 1666 Fire in London, England 0.016

Nov 1667 Earthquake in Shemaka, Azerbaijan, Russia 80 6.9

1667 Earthquake in Cattaro, Montenegro, Yugoslavia devastated

1667 Razin of Russia raids Persia

1667-1668 War of Devolution between France & Spain over Lowlands

1668 Earthquake in Shantung, China 50 XII

1668 Sir Henry Morgan's pirates seize Camargo, (Camaguey) Cuba

17 Aug 1668 Earthquake in Turkey 8

1669-1670 Famine in Bengal 3000

25 Mar 1669 Mt. Etna, Sicily, Italy 20

1670-1671 Cossack and peasant uprising under Stenkin Razin

1671 Jukun (Kwararafa) defeat Kano, Nigeria

1671 Jukun fight Katsina in Nigeria

1672 Black death in Naples, Italy 400

1672 - Aug 1676 Poland and Turkey fight over Ukraine . 8/1676 Zlotsona 10K 83

1673-1681 San fan rebellion in China

1674 Matuca revolts from Dutch

1674 Revolt of the Three Feudatories in China

1674 Dutch privateers attack French Acadia in Canada

1674 French temporarily driven out of Madagascar

1675-1676 King Philip's War in New England 3 Indians .6 Colonists 3.6

1675 Brandenberg defeats Sweden

1675 Iroquois defeat Conestoga Indians

1676 Dutch privateers attack French Acadia in Canada

1677 Famine in Hyderabad, India

1677-1681 Russia and Turkey fight

1678 Hungarians try to revolt against Hapsburgs

1678 Earthquake in Lahijan, Iran large

c.1680 Revolt of the short ears in Easter Island

1680-1704 Creek Indians with English weapons attack Spanish missions

1682 Salem fishermen attack French Acadia in Canada

1682-1899 Austria and Turkey fight

17 Jul 1683 - 12 Sep 1683 Ottomans besiege Vienna

1682 Streltsy (musketeers) revolt in Russia

1683 Manchu Admiral Shi Lang takes Taiwan from Cheng Chin

1683-1699 Europeans against the Turks

1684-1688 Venice takes Peloponessus from Turks

6 Jul 1685 @Sedgemoor Duke of Monmouth defeated and killed

1685 English and French Buccaneers fight Spanish fleet

1685 Archibald Campbell 9th Duke of Argyll tries to invade Scotland

1685 Camisards' Revolt in France

1686 Mughal Aurangzeeb captures Bijapur, India

1687 @Athens Venetian bombardment damages Parthenon

1688 The governor of New York attacks French Acadia in Canada

1688 @England Glorious Revolution of William & Mary 0

1689 France and England fight, and French and English buccaneers fight

Oct 1688-1689 French devastate Rhine Palatinate

1689-1697 War of the League of Augsburg (France invades Rhineland)

Aug 1689 Catholics besiege Derry in North Ireland

1689 French burn Alzey in Hesse, Germany

1689 Streltsy (musketeers) revolt in Russia

1688/1689-1697 King Williams War (=Nine Years War) between French and Grand Alliance (including English)

1689 @Killiecrankie Stuart James II tried to revolt from William of Orange

12 Jul 1690 @Boyne William III 35/40K defeats father-in-law James II 21K 1.5

1690 Port Royale in Canada destroyed

1690 Sir William Phips tries to capture Quebec city. 400 New Englanders die 0.4

1690 Pueblo and Zuni Indians rebel against Spanish

1691 Nguyen Vietnamese capture Saigon in Indochina

1691 Turks sack Kutaisi, Georgia

13 Feb 1692 Campbells under British massacre MacDonalds at Glencoe

1692 Earthquake destroys Port Royal, Jamaica, pop. 70K

1692 Spanish reconquer Pueblo and Zui Indians

1692 Salem witchcraft trials

1-3 Jun 1692 @La Hougue British defeat French fleet to end the nine years war

8 Sep 1692 Earthquake in Belgium

11 Jan 1693 Earthquake in Catania, Italy 59.963

1693 Earthquake in Naples, Italy 96.5 XI

1693 Dutch capture Pondicherry, India from French

1693 Jan Kyuzina revolts against Hapsburgs

1694 Earthquake in Italy

1694-1720 Moors unsuccessfully besiege Ceuta

1695 Great Dutch stock market crash

1695-1696 Peter the Great takes Azov from Turkey

1696-1697 Omanis besiege Portuguese Fort Jesus in Kenya

1696 Chinese take Zungaria

11 Sep 1697 @Zenta Austrians defeat Ottomans in decisive battle

1698 Final Streltsy revolt in Russia

1698 Cotopaxi C. volcanic eruption in Ecuador destroyed Tacunga

1700 Pop:610M+/-15% Afr:87 Asia:389 China:138 Ind:165 ME:26 Eur:98 NA:2 LA:11

26 Jan 1700 Major earthquake in the Cascade Mountains, western USA 9

1700-1721 Great Northern War Charles XII of Sweden

1700 Vietnamese conquer Laos

20 Nov 1700 First battle at Narva 10K Russians 10

1701 Swedes capture Liepaja, Russia

1701-1713 War of the Spanish Succession England, Austria, Netherlands, Prussia vs. France Spain

15 Aug 1702 @Luzza in War of Spanish Secession 31

1702-1713 Queen Anne's War Britain defeats France and Spain and gets Nova Scotia

1702 English sack Arecibo, Puerto Rico

1703 Earthquake in Jeddo, Japan 200

1704 @Blenheim in War of Spanish Succession English et al. defeat French 17

1704 50 Brits + 1K Creeks slaughter Timucuas c.3

1705-1706 Astrakhan Peasants rebel against Peter the Great

1707 Tsunami hits Japan 30

1707-1709 Smallpox Iceland

1707-1708 Bon Basin peasants rebel against Peter the Great

1709 @Poltava Peter the Great 40K defeats 25K Swedes 8.4

1710-1711/13 Russia fights Turkey

1711 Druse/Druze faction defeated in Lebanon

1711 Black death in Germany & Austria 500

24 Jul 1712 @Denain in the War of Spanish Succession 2.88

1715 Stuarts try to rebel in Scotland

1715 Smallpox among the Cherokee Indians 11

1717 Russia invades Khwarezm

1717 @Belgrade, Yugoslavia Austrians defeat Ottomans III 40

1720 Chinese conquer Tibet

1720 Afghans briefly occupy Kerman, Iran

1721-1735 Revolts in Paraguey

1722 Afghans conquer Iran

1726 Spanish attack Portuguese Colonia de Sacramento in Uruguay

1727 Earthquake in Tabriz, Iran 77

1729 Afghans driven out of Iran

1730 Turks reconquer all of Armenia

30 Dec 1730 Earthquake in Hokkaido, Japan 137

1731 Iranians besiege Kars, Turkey

1731 Earthquake in Beijing, China 100

1733 The Nawab of Bengal conquered Tippera in Bangladesh

1733-1734/1735 War of Polish Succession: Spain,France vs.Austria

1735 Persian Nadir Shah takes Armenia from Turks

1736 In the Caribbean, Antigua Gunpowder Plot

1736-1739 Russia and Turkey fight

7 Oct 1737 Typhoon in Bengal, India 300

11 Oct 1737 Earthquake in Calcutta, India 300

1737 Russian Munnich captures Ochakov from Turks

1737 Moscow Fire

1737-1739 Arung Singkang keeps Celebes from the Dutch

1738 Turkomen Nadir Shah sacks Qandahar, S. Afghanistan

1739 Earthquake in China 50

1739 @Stavutschina Russian Munnich defeats Turks

1739 Nadir Shah sacks Delhi, India

1739-1741 War of Jenkin's Ear between Britain and Spain over trade

c.1740 Dutch and British fight in Ghana

1740-1760 Kazembe II of Kazembe extends Kazembe in Africa

1740-1748 War of the Austrian Succession

1741-1742 Germany defeats Austria

1742 In the Caribbean, Jolly Bachelor Revolt

1742 Oglethorpe defeats Spanish in Georgia

1742 Christians persecuted in China; Jesuits must leave

1743 Nadir Shah of Persia attacks Turks

1744-1748 King George's War in America

1744 Cotopaxi C. volcanic eruption in Ecuador heard 500 mi away

1745 Second German-Austrian war

1745 @Prestonpans Edward the Young Pretender +2K defeats English

1746 Earthquake & tsunami in Callao, Peru 6

1745 @Bolivia Ayoreo Indians attack Jesuit mission San Ignacio de Zamucos

1746-1748 French occupy Madras, India

1746 Jacobites destroy Inverness, Scotland

16 Apr 1746 Battle of Culloden Moor (7K vs. 9K) Brits defeat Scots 5

1747-1794 Anarchy in Iran

1748 @Pondicherry I in India, English vs. French

1749 @Devicotta, Bengal Brits defeat Tanjore army

1750 Pop:718M+/-15% Afr:88 Asia:475 China:179 Ind:175 ME:30 Eur:112 NA:2 LA:12

1750 Portuguese slaughter Guarani Indians in Paraguay

1750-1800 Smallpox among Mandan Indians in the Dakotas

Mid 1700's Famine in Iceland

-Mar 1751 British-French Wars in India

1751 English seize Arcot in India 0.075

1751/1752 @Chingleput, India (in Seven Years War)

1752 Chinese conquer Tibet

1754/1755-1763 French and Indian War

1752 Mon rebellion in Burma

7 Jun 1755 Earthquake in Northern Iran 40

1 Nov 1755 Earthquake in Lisbon, Portugal 58 8.75

1 Nov 1755 Tsunami in Lisbon, Portugal after an earthquake. Some killed in the Fez, Morocco too.

1755 Chin Chinese capture Kashgar oasis

1756 Afghan Ahmad Shah captures Delhi, India

1756 @Calcutta, India

1756-1763 Seven Years War: England, Prussia vs. Austria, France, Russia, Sweden

1756 Algerians capture Tunis, behead Ali-Bey

1756 Alaungpaya of Burma captures Syriam of Talaing

1757 Battle of Leuthen

1757 3K Anglo-British defeat 60K Bengali army

1758 English capture Kingston, Ontario

1759 Earthquake in Baalbek, Syria severe

1759 English defeat French in Quebec (Belle Isle) 1.4

1759 Alaungpaya of Burma massacres India/British settlement .108

1759 Khalkhas and Manchus almost extirminate Oirats

1760 In the Caribbean, Tacky's Revolt

1760 Alaungpaya of Burma invading Siam when he died

1760 @Wandinsh I

1761 @Panipat Afghans defeat Marathas, India

1761 Haidar Ali deposes Raja of Mysore, India

1762 Havana, Cuba captured by British

1762 @Barkensdorf

1763-1766 Chief Pontiac's Rebellion

1763 Marathas capture Kheda in India

1763 Last of Conestoga Indians massacred

1764-1767 Burmese destroy Ahudya in Siam (Thailand) 990

1765 Indian Hyder Ali destroys town of Kozhilode

1765 Illinois Indians defeated

1765 Cyprus tries to revolt against Turks

1766 Pirates take Kharg Island, Iran from Dutch

1766 Hekla volcanic eruption in in Iceland

1767 Burmese repel Chinese

1768 Haidar Ali defeats British Bombay army

1768 Gurkhas conquer Nepal

1768-1774 Russo-Turkish War

1769 Kizhi Peasant Revolt in Russia 6

1769 Famine in France 1200

1769-70 Famine in Bangladesh, India (65000 or 10000) 8500

@Mt Leikung Chinese defeat Miao 10

1769 Venetians try to fight Barbary pirates

1770 Famine in Eastern Europe 188 1775 Cape Verde Islands 16

1770-1772 Black death in Moscow and surroundings 100

c.1771-1775 Vermont Green Mountain boys terrorize New Yorkers in Vermont

1771 300 Kalmucks move to China: Russians,Turks attack 200

1771 Kizhi Peasant Revolt in Russia

1771/72-1802 Tay Son revolt in Vietnam

3/4/1772 Frenchman Nicholas Marin de Fresne shoots Tasmanians

1772 Mt. Papandayan volcanic eruption in Java 3

1773-1775 Emelian Pugachev and serfs try to revolt in Russia

1773 Battle of Cain

1774 Successful revolt in Oyo empire, Dahomey

1773-1775 Peasants rebel in Russia; crushed; revolt in Kazan

4/19/1775-10/19/1781-/83 American Revolution (4,435 U.S. battlefield deaths [Defense Dept.]) 25.3

1775 @Lexington, @Concord @Bunker Hill in American Revolution

1775-1782 British defeat Marathas in India

1777 @Saratoga in American Revolution

9/14/1777 Earthquake in Manchester, England 0 IV to V

c.1778 Anarchy in the Oyo Empire, Dahomey

1778 Siamese occupy Laos

7/1778-1779 War of Bavaian Succession - Skirmish between Prussia and Austria

1779-1783 Spanish and French besiege British-held Gibralter

1779 Captain Cook and the Hawaiians fight

1780 Earthquake in Tabriz, northwest Iran 100

-11/1780 Hurricane in the Caribbean Islands 25

1780 British take Kalyan

1780-1781 First British-Mysore War

1780 @Ponari

1780-1782 60K Condorcanqui+60K try to revolt in Peru

1781 @Yorktown in American Revolution American + French defeat Brits

1781 Revolts in new Granada (Colombia)

1781 @Porto Novo British defeat Mysore

?1782-1784 Mysore successfully fights British

1782 @Mokuohai Hawaiian Kamehameha I defeats and kills Kiwalao

1782-1795 Kamehameha I unites all Hawaii exceptt Kauai

1782 Vietnamese Civil War; many Chinese emigres massacred

1782 @off Mokuohai Hawaiian Kamehameha defeats Kiwalao

1782-1810 Hawaiian Kamehameha unifies Hawaii

2/4/1783 Earthquake in Calabria, Southern Italy 50

1783 Russia defeats Crimean Khanate

6-8/1783 Mt. Skaptor/ Mt. Laki volcanic eruption in Iceland for 18 months. Most of the 10K died of starvation 10

1784 Venice attacks Susah

1784 70 armed Russians kill Alutiiq Indians on Kodiak Islands 1.5

1785 Burmese capture Arakan

1785 Venice attacks Halq al-Waidi

1787 Vietnamese repel Qing Chinese

1787-1792 Russo-Turkish War

11-7/1788 Earthquake in Ethiopia

1788 Russian Peter Bagration besieges Ochakov

1789 Tay Son brothers reunite Vietnam

1789-1799 British win Second British Mysore War 2.2

1789-1900 U.S soldiers killed in Indian Wars - 1,391 wounded 1.105

1789-1790 Brabancons under Henry van der Noot revolt from Joseph II

7/14/1789-1790 -1 5mo French Revolution/ Reign of Terror 2.5

1790 @Kepaniwai, Maui 1200 Hawaiians plus 2 cannon under King Kamehameha defeat Kalanikupule of Maui

1790 Battle of east Hawaii

1791 @Kawaihae in Hawaii

1790 Gurkhas invade Tibet; Chinese defeat

1790-1793 Haitian slaves rebel against French

1790-1792 Famine in South & Central India 7000

1791 In the Caribbean, revolt on Saint Dominique

1792-1799 France defeats first coalition

1792 Black death in Egypt 800

1792 Mt. Unzen-Dake (Mt. Fugendake) volcanic eruption in Japan 10.4 or 15K

1793-1794 Reign of Terror in France

1793 Valenciennes surrenders to Spanish + Allies

Sp/1794-10/14/1794 Whiskey rebellion in Western Pennsyllvania

1794 Thermidorian revolt in France 1.449

1794 Battle of Fallen Timbers in USA

1794 @Tourcoing French defeat Brits & Austrians

1794 Russians fight the Polish. Praga and Warsaw captured

1794-1800 Undeclared naval war between France & U.S. - XYZ Affair

1794-1795 France defeats Spain

1795 War of the Third Coalition Spain France vs.

1795 Caribs revolt from Brits in St. Vincent & Grenadine

1795-1796 In the Caribbean, Fedon's Revolt

1795-1796 British take Sri Lanka from Dutch

1796-3/1814 Napoleon (1812 <600K) 1100

2/4/1797 Earthquake in Quito, Ecuador 41

1797-1798 British blockade Cadiz, Spain

1797 Creoles try to take over Venezuala in rebellion

1797 Pan-chiang riot in China 3

1798 Napoleon conquers Malta

7/2/1798 French troops capture Alexandria

1798 Napoleon defeats Egyptian Mamelukes in Egypt

8/1/1798 Battle of the Nile (Aboikir Bay) Nelson & Brits defeat French 9.9

1799-1802 France defeats second coalition

1799-1800 Crops 1/2 & 3/4 average in England few

1800 Pop:912M+/-15% Afr:88 Asia:615 China:270 Ind:190 ME:34 Eur:143 NA:6 LA:20

1800 Fulani capture Bornu capital Birnni Ngazagamu in Jihad

c.1800-1860 Maoris of New Zealand fight among themselves with Western guns 80

3/21/1801 @Alexandria 14K British defeat 20K French 1.5K B+1.2K F 2.628

1801-1805 American naval action against Barbary States

1802 Nguyen Phuc Anh of Annam conquers Tonkin

1802-1803 In the Caribbean, Toussaint L-ourevature imprisoned

1803 Britain and France fight

1803 British overthrow Kandy in Sri Lanka

1803-1804 British subdue some Pindari bandits

1803-1804 Famine in West India (drought,locusts) 3

5/3/1804 First massacre of Tasmanians by English settlers with cannon

1803 Britain takes Pondicherry, India from French

1804-1807 Fulani Jihad against Hausa in Niger

1804-1812 Fulani Jihad

c.1805 Pindari raids in India 3.6K tortured, 0.682 killed/wounded 1

1805 Epidemic among the Shawnee Indians in the USA

10/21/1805 @Trafalgar Nelson+27 Brit ships defeat 18 Fr + 15 Spanish ships 1.5+7

12/2/1805 @Austerlitz 65-68K French vs. 85-90K Austro-Russian 19-34

1806 Francisco Miranda lands in Venezuela to try to take over

1806 @Jena in Napoleonic Wars

1806 Lewis & Clark Expedition kills 2 Blackfoot - beginning of hostilities

1806 Jean Dessalines overthrown in Haiti

1806-1807 British attack Buenos Aires

1807 Algerians invade Tunisia

1807 Haitian Civil War between Christopher and Petion

1807-1812 Turkey vs. Russia and Britain

1807 British attack Buenos Aires, Argentina again

1808-1809 Usuman dan Fodio almost conquers Kanem-Bornu near Lake Chad

1808-1809 Pindaris raid Gujarat in India

1808-1814 Peninsular War: Spanish revolt from French with English help

12/18/1808 Napoleon put an end to the Spanish Inquisition

1809 35K French besiege Gerona, Spain

1810-1880 Uruguayans struggle for Independence

5/25/1810 Independence for Argentina

1810-1816 Independence for Uruguay, Paraguay

8/14/1811 Paraguay Independent

1811 Janissaries revolt in Tunisia

11/7//1811 @Tippecanoe 800 Americans vs. 3K Indians c.0.6

12/16/1811 New Madrid, Missouri, USA 0.01 7.95/8.1

1/23/1812 New Madrid, Missouri, USA 0.01 7.95/8.0

2/7/1812 New Madrid, Missouri, USA 0.01 7.8

9/7/1812 Napoleon & 125K defeat Russian Kutuzov & 130K 74

1812 Pindari bandits raid Mirzapur in India

1812 Fulani Jihad destroys Ngazargamu, Bornu capital in Chad

1812 Ismail Pacha conquers Nubian Arabs

1812 Egypt conquers Kassala, Sudan

6/18/1812-1/8/1815 War of 1812 in America (2,260 U.S. battlefield deaths [Defense Dept.]) 2.26

12/8/1812 Wrightwood, California, USA (=San Juan Capistrano quake) 0.04 7.5

12/21/1812 West of Ventura California, USA (http://earthquake.usgs.gov/) 7.1

1813 @Lake Erie in the War of 1812

1813 Algerians invade Tunisia

1813 Rajputs retake Kutch in India

1814 Unsuccessful revolt against the Spanish in Peru

1814 @Rancarangua Spanish defeat Chileans

1814 British capture Toulouse, France

6/15-18/1815 @Waterloo Napolean defeated again 83-88 85

1815 @New Orleans in the War of 1812

1815 Valenciennes resists Spanish siege

4/5/1815 Volcanoic eruption in Tambora, Java, Indonesia 10-11.5

1815 Famine after volcanoic eruption in Tambora, Java, Indonesia 82

1815 Crimean War in Russia

1815 French capture Liege, Belgium

1816 Earthquake in Luhuo, Suchang China 2.9

1791 In the Caribbean, revolt on Barbados

1816 British bombard Algiers

1816-1817 Famine in Ireland 737

1816 Anglo-Dutch ships bombard Algiers

1816 Arthur Thistlewood organizes Spaa Fields riot in England

1817 Afonja rebels in Oyo Empire, Dahomey

1817 Sri Lankans try to rebel against British

1817-1818 120K British win Pindari War against c.30K Pindaris

1817-1819 First U.S.-Seminole War

1817/18-1827/28 Shaka Zulu expands lands in south Africa

5/1818 Andrew Jackson captures Pensacola from Spanish

2/12/1817-4/5/1818 Independence for Chile

1818 Andrew Jackson slaughters Seminoles in Florida

1818-1840 Mfecane in southern Africa

10/1818 @Amalinde Xhosa fight among themselves

1819 Earthquake in Cutch, India 1.5

1819 Burmese conquer Manipur and Ahom Kingdom in Assam, India

8/7/1819 Independence for Colombia >3.6

8/1819 @Manchester, England Peterloo Massacre

1820 Revolt in Haiti after Henri Christopher's stroke

1820 Portuguese army revolts in Portugal

1820-1841 Christians persecuted in Vietnam

1820-1822 Egyptian Ottomans conquer Sudan

1821 Austrian field marshal Ferdinand Bubna put down Piedmont revolt

c.1821-1823 Volcano in Iceland

c.1821-1828 British settlers massacre Tasmanians

9/5/1822 Earthquake in Aleppo, Syria 22

1820 Unsuccessful Spanish Revolt

1821 Guatemala and El Salvador revolt from Spain

6/24/1821 Independence for Venezuela

6/2/1823 Earthquake on the south flank of Kilauea, Hawaii, USA 7

1825-1827 Creek Trail of Tears in the southern USA

1825-1830 Indonesians rebel against Dutch

1821-1832/33 Greek War of Independence

7/21/1821-26 Independence for Peru and Bolivia c.10

1822 Independence for Mexico

5/24/1822 Independence for Ecuador

4/30/1824 Rebellion failed in Portugal

1824 Flooding in Russia 10

1825-1830 Dutch win Java War

1825 Revolt in Russia

1826-1828 Siamese crush Laotian rebellion and sack Vientienne in 1827

1826-1837 Cholera New Jersey, USA 900

1827 Fulani jihad against Yoruba people

1827-1829 Honduran Civil War

12/28/1828 Earthquake in Echigo, Honshu, Japan 30

1828-1829 Russo-Turkish War

1824-1825 First Anglo-Burmese War, started by Burma

1824 Zulus fight Basetho and King Moshesh

1826-1828 Russia and Persia at war

1826 Ahmadu and Fulani capture Timbuktu

1827 Argentine Juan Lavalle captures Bage

c.1828-c.1840 In Mfecane Kolo defeat Lozi people

c.1828-c.1840 In Mfecane Ndwandue people found Gaza Empire

c.1828-c.1840 In Mfecane Ndebele take land from Shona people

1828-1829 Russians take Armenia from the Turks

1830 Wahehe people of Tanzania stop Masai's southern march

1830 Ngoni first attacks Zimbabwe

1830 French defeat Algiers

8/24/1830-4/1839 Belgians and Luxembourg rebel from Dutch

1830's Aroostoock War between Canadian and Maine lumbermen

1831 Nat Rutner's slave revolt in Virginia 0.057

c.1831 Volcano in the Kiril Islands, Russia

c.1831 Volcano in the Ferdinandea in Sicilty, Italy

1831 In the Caribbean, slaves revolt in Jamaica

1831 Other tribes defeat King Zwangendaba & Jere people in Tanzania

1831 Jere destroy Changamiree Empire in Tanzania

1832 Nusayris attack Ismaili village of Masyaf. Pasha of Damascus reacts

1832 Blackfeet try to drive White trappers from their territory

1832 Black Hawk War - Sac and Fox Indians fight U.S.

1832-1833 Egypto-Turkish War

8/28/1833 Assiniboins and Crees attack 150 drunk Blackfeet 0.024

1833 French take Bejaia, NE Algeria

1834 Ngoni destroy Changarnive in Shona

1834 Prison rebellion in New South Wales (Australia)

1833/1834-1839/1840 Carlist Wars in Spain (Don Carlos)

1834-1847 Algerians try to resist French

11/23/1832 U.S. President Andrew Jackson threatens to send 40K troops to South Carolina becaus they declared the U.S. Tariff void in South Carolina. No troops were sent and no one was hurt.

1835 Maoris of New Zealand enslave Moriori of the Chatham Islands

11/1835 Ngoni cross Zambezi River in conquest

1835-1842 Second U.S. Seminole War; Seminole Trail of Tears 2

Fall/1835-4/21/1836 Texas War of Independence 5K Mexicans 2.15

2/23/1836 4K Mexicans kill 187 Texans at the Alamo 0.2

1836 Earthquake in north East Bay California 7

1836 Earthquake in north Japan 28.321

4/20/1836 910 Texians defeat 1250 Mexican at San Jacinto. 9 Texians killed, 30 wounded. 630 Mexicans killed, 730 taken prisoner. 0.639

1837 Smallpox kills most Kidatsa and Mandan in North Dakota, USA

1837 Volcanoic eruption in Zefat Galilee

10/1837 Thomas Jesup treacherously captures Seminole chief Osceola under a flag of truce

12/1837 @Lake Okeechobee Zachary Taylor defeats Seminoles

1837-1838 Drought and famine in northwest India 800

1838 @Blood River Boers defeat Zulus 3

5/17/1838-1839 Cherokee Trail of Tears 4K

1838 King Moshesh of the Basotho fights invading Boers in South Africa

1839 Russia invades Khwarezm

1839 British occupy Aden

1839 Turks invade Syria

6/24/1839 @Nizip Egyptians defeat Ottomans

1839 First Anglo-Afghan War

1839-1842 First Opium War in China -over 2 million Chinese addicts

1839-1842 Second Anglo-Afghan War

1839 British capture Karachi, Pakistan

1841 Sultan of Brunei and Brit James Brooke stop rebels

1842 Druse/Druze + discontent Maronites defeat Shihab Maronites

1842 British defeat Boers in South Africa

1843-1862 French fight in Indochina

1843 Sri Lankans try to rebel against British

1844 Yauri Civil War in Nigeria

1844 Blacks rebel in Cuba

1845-1848 Anglo-Sikh wars 2.5 British killed 2.5

1846-1851 Famine in Ireland Potato Famine (potato blight) 1009

1846 Wadai conquers Kanem-Bornu near Lake Chad

1/28/1846 Sir Harry Smith takes Aliwal, in Punjab from Sikhs

1846-1848 Mexican-American War (1,733 U.S. battlefield deaths [Defense Dept] 13.3

2/10/1846 @Sobraon Hugh Gough+15K Brits defeat 20K Sikhs 5-8

1846 @Resaca de la Palma in Mexican American War

1846 @Chapultepec American defeat Mexican army

1847 Cape Frontier Wars

1847 Earthquake in Zenkoji, Japan 34

11/29/1847-1849 Cayuse War in Washington 0.03

1848 Paez rebels in Venezuela

1848 Sri Lankans try to rebel against British

1848-2/21/49 Anglo-Sikh wars in India

1848-1849 Hungarians try to revolt form Austria

3/1848 Venetians rebel against Austria

1848 "Year of Revolutions" France, Austria, Germany

1848-1850 Babists revolt from persecution in Iran

1848 Austrian Empire Revolution

1848-1866 Apaches and Whites fight

1/13/1849 @Chillianwalla, India 6.8K

1849 107 day siege of Timisoara, Romania by Hungarians

1849 Danes and allies control Schleswig-Holstein

1849 @Novara Austrians put down Italian/Sardinian revolt

1849-1854 British stop Malay piracy in Brunei

1850 Pop:1182M+/-15% Afr:89 Asia:761 China:360 Ind:230 ME:38 Eur:209 NA:26 LA:33

1850 1,000 Afridi attack British road builders in Afghanistan. Brits retaliate

1850 infectious diseases Age of Progress p.90 94% all European deaths

1850-1890 Kazembe Civil War in Zaire & Zambia

1850-1864 Hong Xiu-chuan leads the Tai-Ping (Taiping) Rebellion in China 2000

1850-1872 Miao rebellion in China

1851-1868 Nian rebellion in China

1851 White Lotus Peasant Uprising

1851 British capture Lagos from Dahomey

1852 Umar al-Hajj defeats Bambara & Mandinka in Senegal-Niger

1852 Persians massacre Babists 20

1852 Second Anglo-Burmese War (small war, Brits won)

1852 British fight the Waziris in NW Pakistan

1853 American William Walker invades Baja California.

1853 Jowaki Afridis attack British roadbuilders, 1.7K British destroy their city of Bori

1853 Russia invades European part of Turkey

1853 James Brooke fights against Brunei

3/1854 @Cieneguilla 250 Utes & Jicarilla Apaches defeat U.S. 0.048

1854 Cholera at the Broad Street Pump London, England. Dr. John Snow determined the cause, the pump handle was removed, and the cases subsided. 0.5

1854 Apache War in New Mexico

1854 Chang Hsiu-mei rebels in China

1854 American William Walker and 300 soldiers capture Granada

9/1854-1856 Crimean War

1854 @Sevastopal in the Crimean War

1854-1868 Hakka & Punii Civil War in China 75

12/1854 Decembrist officer's revolt in Russia

1855 Abyssinian Emperor Theodore conquers Shoa

1855 Colonel Craigie and 1.5K British fight the Aka Khel Afridi

1855 U.S. and Ute Indians fight

1855 Third U.S.-Seminole War

1855-1857 Red Turban rebellion in China

1855-1861 500 Peasant Uprisings in Russia 50

1855 American William Walker captures Granada and invades Nicaragua

1855 Muslim revolt in Yunnan, China

1855-1874 Muslim revolt in Szechuan, China

1856 American William Walker declares himself president of Nicaragua

9/1856 Nicaraguans defeat William Walker

1856-1857 British defeat Persians

1856-1860 Second Opium War in China

1857 Nicaragans financed by Vanderbilt defeat William Walker

1/9/1857 Earthquake in Cholame (=Ft. Tejon, =Tejon Pass), California, USA. Only 2 killed 7.5,7.9,9 mag

5/10/1857-6/1859 Indian Sepoy mutiny against British in India

1859 Carrington Event Solar flare. SEt telegraph machines ablace. very brign arorea borealis

7/16/1857 @Cawnpore Indian mutineers massacre British women and children

7/17/1857 Havelock captures Cawnpore, India

11/14/1857 British C|olin Campbell captures Lucknow, India

6/16/1858 British Rose captures Morar, India

1858 Earthquake in Corinth, Greece

1858-1863 Federalist Wars in Venezuela

1858 U.S. Mormon "War" - no casualties 0

1858 U.S. and Comanches fight. 60 Comanches killed

1859 France & Piedmont defeat Austria and take Lombardy

1859 Solar storm fried telegraph lines around the world

1859-1860 British fight the Waziris in NW Pakistan

1859-1869 Spanish invade Morocco

1860 William Walker captured and executed in Honduras

1860 In Vancouver Cowichan Indians kill 8 Bella Bella natives 0.008

July 1860 Muslim Syrians burn the Christian quarter in Damascus and massacre thousands of Christians

1860-1901 India - Ten famines 15,000

1860 U.S. fights combined Kiowas and Comanches

1860 Maronites and Druze fight in Lebanon

1860 British & French occupy Beijing in the Arrow War

1860 Samoans fight each other

1860 Geribaldi overthrows Naples & conquers Two Sicilies

1860-1870 Maori Wars in New Zealand 2K Maoris 2

1861 Umar al-Hajj of Tukulor captures Segou, Mali

1861 a peasants' revolt in Russia

1861-1886 Apache Wars

1861 Czar Alex II freed 20 million Russian serfs

1861-1866 American Civil War: 1/5 died in battle, rest disease. 360K Union solders (1/5) and 256K Rebel soldiers (1/4) died (or else 400,414 total). That was 10% of all 20-45 year old males in the North, and 30% of all 18-40 year old males in the South. 24 major battles, 10,000 engagements 4M slaves total. 200K Negro soldiers 498.3-618

1861 First battle of Bull Run in the American Civil War

1862 In Vancouver Smallpox kills at least 1/3 of Indians

530 am to 5:30 pm Sept 17, 1862 Antietem in the American Civil War

1862 Famine in Lin-an, China famine + disease + suicidal drowning 400

4/6-7/1862 @Shiloh Union recaptures ground against 40K Confederates. Equal numbers killed 20

5/5/1862 @Puebla, Mexico Mexicans hold off French 1

1862 Great slave raid on Easter Island

1862 @Lin-an in Taip[ing Rebellion 600

1862 al-Hajj Umar defeats Muslim Fulani state of Macina

1862-1873 Ma Hua Lung Rebellion in China 10000

1862-1863 Rebellion in Taiwan

1862/33-1874/7 Muslim rebellion in northwest China; Lan-chou destroyed 600

1863 In Vancouver Canadians shell Indian villiage on Kuper Island after 2 whites killed on Saturna Island

1863 Umar al-Hajj briefly captures Timbuktu

1863 @Chancellorville in the American Civil War

1863-1875 Cholera World 230

1863 @Gettysburg Union defeats Confederates

1863 @Vicksburg Union army captures Vicksburg

9/19-20/1863 @Chickamauga Confederate Bragg 60/65K defeats Union Rosecrans 60/65K in the American Civil War ~32K

1863 @Chattanooga in the American Civil War

7/13-17/1863 Draft riots in New York City. (Could avoid the draft if paid $300) >0.119

1864 First Tonghak/Donghak Rebellion in Korea

1864 @Wilderness in the American Civil War

11/29/1864 @Sand Creek 160 miles SE of Denver, Colonel John Chivington and 700 U.S. volunteer milita kill peaceful southern Cheyenne and Arapaho Indians after a different group killed white settlers. Presdient Lincoln fired territorial governor John Evans.#9;0.150

1864-11/27/1868 Custer & 7th Cavalry fight Cheyenne Indians 0.1

1864-1870 War of the Triple Alliance (Argentina,Brazil,Uruguay vs.Paraguay 6000

-1864 Modocs of California-Oregon attack U.S. settlers

1864 Germans and Austrians take Schleswig-Holstein from Danes

1864 White miners annihilate Yahi tribe in California

1864 Choe Cheu tries to rebel in 2nd Tonghak/Donghak revolt in Korea

10/5/1864 Typhoon hits Calcultta, India 60

1864 Tuaregs and Fulani rebels defeat and Kill Umar al-Hajj

7/1865 Indian chief Roman Nose, northern & southern Cheyenne & Souix ambush supply train

1866-1868 Souix War in the Plains, USA

1866 Famine in Algiers, Algeria; due to a locust infestation 200

1866 Famine in Bengal, Orissa, India (poor distribution) 1500

1866 Yauri Civil War in Nigeria

1866 Austro-Prussian War Austria loses Venice

1866 Fetterman massacre of Whites by Indians

7/3/1866 @Koniggrata 255K Prussians defeat 241K Austrians 34

1867 Sikhs capture Kasur in India

5/14/1867 @Aueritara in French-Mexican War

1868-70 Famine and drought in northwest and central India 10000 36000

8/13-15/1868 Earthquake in Peru & Ecuador 47.5

1868 Earthquake in S. East Bay California 7

1868 @Arikaree River Indian chief Roman Nose tries to drive whites out of Kansas

1868-1880 Samory Touve starts empire in Guinea, Africa

1868-1869 U.S. General Sheridan defeats Indians

1868-1872/89 Terrodros II unifies Ethiopia

10/2/1868 100 Kiowa attack Ft. Zaerah in Kansas

1868-1878 Cuban Independence under Carlos Manuel de Cespedes

11/1868 U.S. defeat Washita and Cheyenne

12/25/1868 @Soldier's Spring U.S. defeats Comanches

1869 Severe famine in North Korea

1870's-1880's Persecution of the Catholic Church in Guatemala; only 100 priests left

1870 Chicago has 306K population

1870 USA wages Kiowa and Comanche campaigns

1870-1871 Franco-Prussian War

1870 @Sedan in the Franco-Prussian War Prussians capture 100K 26

5/26/1871-6/2 Communard Rebellion in France 25

1871 Famine in Paris, France (Communard unrest) 10.8

1871 Sultan Wadai conquers Bahjivni in Sudan

10/8/1871 Chicago Fire 0.25K $196M 100K homeless

1872 Fire in Tokyo, Japan

1872 War of 1872 America vs. Barbary Pirates

1872 Ottomans take Sana, Yemen

1872-1873 Modoc Indian War in California

1873 Muslim revolt in Yunnan, China

1873 KKK commit the Colfax massacre

1873 Russia conquers Khwarezm

1873-1903 Dutch fight Acehnese in Sumatra

1873-1874 British win Second Ashanti War 0.19

1873-1874 Mauna Loa erupts in Hawaii for 1 1/2 years 0

1874-1875 Red River War betweens Whites and Indians

1874-1875 Famine in Asia Minor (Turkey) 150

1874 U.S. General Sheridan defeats Plains Indians

1874 Zebehr overthrows Sultan Buhan in Kordofan

Before 1875 Ethiopia had 50 quakes

5/16/1875 Earthquake in Venezuela & Columbia 16

1875-1877 Souix Uprising under Sitting Bull & Crazy Horse Tashuncah